全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21569篇 |
免费 | 425篇 |
国内免费 | 637篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 457篇 |
丛书文集 | 374篇 |
教育与普及 | 310篇 |
理论与方法论 | 92篇 |
现状及发展 | 4024篇 |
研究方法 | 568篇 |
综合类 | 16632篇 |
自然研究 | 174篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 194篇 |
2021年 | 207篇 |
2020年 | 166篇 |
2016年 | 183篇 |
2015年 | 320篇 |
2014年 | 413篇 |
2013年 | 438篇 |
2012年 | 564篇 |
2011年 | 788篇 |
2010年 | 470篇 |
2009年 | 535篇 |
2008年 | 699篇 |
2007年 | 725篇 |
2006年 | 621篇 |
2005年 | 620篇 |
2004年 | 526篇 |
2003年 | 492篇 |
2002年 | 514篇 |
2001年 | 748篇 |
2000年 | 741篇 |
1999年 | 883篇 |
1998年 | 563篇 |
1997年 | 544篇 |
1996年 | 599篇 |
1995年 | 513篇 |
1994年 | 715篇 |
1993年 | 346篇 |
1992年 | 556篇 |
1991年 | 498篇 |
1990年 | 454篇 |
1989年 | 420篇 |
1988年 | 383篇 |
1987年 | 312篇 |
1986年 | 269篇 |
1985年 | 277篇 |
1984年 | 209篇 |
1979年 | 326篇 |
1978年 | 263篇 |
1977年 | 215篇 |
1976年 | 191篇 |
1975年 | 195篇 |
1974年 | 206篇 |
1973年 | 176篇 |
1972年 | 206篇 |
1971年 | 245篇 |
1970年 | 306篇 |
1969年 | 230篇 |
1968年 | 226篇 |
1967年 | 194篇 |
1966年 | 223篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
数控仿形系统中的数字化技术 总被引:10,自引:5,他引:5
利用仿形仪扫描模型表面,自动生成描述模型表面的数控指令,实时转存到软磁 盘中。利用上述的数字化结果在数控功能支持下进行数字化加工,可以加工出各轴独 立改变比例的工件和镜像的工件,也可以实现阴阳模工件的配对加工。数字化技术在 模具及复杂表面加工中有童要意义。 相似文献
142.
H. Tsuchiya M. Sato M. Iinuma J. Yokoyama M. Ohyama T. Tanaka I. Takase I. Namikawa 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(9):846-849
Phytoalexins, defensive compounds produced by plants against microbial infections, were purified fromSophora exigua (Leguminosae) and their growth inhibitory effects on oral cariogenic bacteria were determined in vitro. Among three isolated compounds, 5,7,2,4-tetrahydroxy-8-lavandulylflavanone completely inhibited the growth of oral bacteria including primary cariogenic mutans streptococci, other oral streptococci, actinomycetes, and lactobacilli, at concentrations of 1.56 to 6.25 g/ml. 相似文献
143.
C. Baroni Urbani G. S. Boyan A. Blarer J. Billen T. M. Musthak Ali 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(1):63-71
The Indian antHarpegnathos saltator may be unique among insects in using its jumping capacity not only as an escape mechanism but also as a normal means of locomotion, and for catching its prey in flight. High-speed cinematography used to analyse the various phases of the jump suggests thatHarpegnathos employs a novel jumping mechanism to mediate these behaviours: namely the synchronous activation of its middle and hindlegs. Electrophysiological recordings from muscles or nerves in pairs of middle and hindlegs show remarkably synchronous activity during fictive jumping, supporting the synchronous activation hypothesis.Harpegnathos is not the only ant to jump, and a cladistic analysis suggests that jumping behaviour evolved independently three times during ant evolutionary history. 相似文献
144.
The in vivo expression of the globin genes of theβ cistron in γ-,δ-, andδβ-thalassemia heterozygotes
A. J. Dimovski A. D. Adekile T. H. J. Huisman 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(2):167-170
There is considerable evidence suggesting that the switch from to and chain production after birth is due, in part, to silencing of the genes by stage-specific factors which bind to their promoters and to the competition from the adult ( and ) genes for a common enhancer element located in the locus control region. As a consequence one can expect that the increased Hb F production in adults with hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin or -thalassemia is directed mainly by -globin genes in cis to the deletion(s) responsible for these conditions. Here we review data on heterozygotes with -, -, or -thalassemia, who also had anAT mutation, in cis or in trans, which was used as a marker of gene expression. The results show that a deletion affecting adult genes favors the expression of genes in cis, while the deletion of a single gene does not affect the expression of the gene in cis but leads to a faster switch postnatally. 相似文献
145.
睡莲科植物酯酶同功酶的数量分类研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用垂直平板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶盘状电泳技术,对国内睡莲科植物(包括6个属的6个代表种及3个品种)的叶片进行了酯酶同功酶的测定,初步结果表明被测植物均有各自稳定的酯酶酶谱.运用数量分类学方法对被测植物进行聚类,其中白睡莲与其派生的红睡莲和黄睡莲2品种聚为一类,南芡与北芡亦聚为一类,而此2类与萍蓬草、莲、莼菜和王莲的亲缘关系较远,且后4种植物之间亲缘关系亦远.该结果与由过氧化物同功酶酶谱的分析结果基本相似. 相似文献
146.
Chemical sympathectomy is widely used to study the impact of the noradrenergic system on neuronal and neuroendocrine circuits. We tested the effects of intraperitoneal injections of guanethidine, an adrenergic neuron blocking agent, on selected functional parameters of the rat pineal gland which are known to be under sympathetic influence. The reliability of the method was demonstrated by the clear enophthalmus developed by experimental animals. However, neither the numbers of synaptic ribbons nor melatonin synthesis differed between treated and control rats, both parameters exhibiting the nocturnal increase seen in intact animals. These results are in striking contrast to those obtained upon chemical sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine or surgical superior cervical ganglionectomy. We conclude that guanethidine is not capable of sufficiently removing noradrenergic influence from the rat pineal gland, and that this substance is thus inferior to other experimental methods of sympathectomy. 相似文献
147.
Bryozoans are common, often abundant, sessile, colonial invertebrates of freshwaters. By reviewing what is known of their general ecology and considering in further detail the population biology of specific groups, we provide evidence that 1) populations are locally ephemeral and regional persistence is attained via a dynamic equilibrium between dispersal and colonization, and 2) sex may often be infrequent and a high degree of clonality obtains at both local and regional scales. On the basis of these characteristics we discuss how the group offers exceptional opportunities for investigating a number of fundamentally important ecological and evolutionary questions.The highly curious modification of the Molluscan type which the Polyzoa [=Bryozoa] present... the great beauty of their forms, and the facility with which they can in general be observed in a living state, cannot but render them special favorites for every lover of Nature; and for the more profound student must confer on them a peculiar significance, and invest their study with a scientific interest which is scarcely surpassed by that of any other group of animals.... (Allman 1856) 相似文献
148.
X. Wang C. A. Lessman D. B. Taylor T. K. Gartner 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1995,51(11):1097-1102
Gastrulation is characterized by dramatic cell migration which is thought to require the interaction of cell adhesion molecules with extracellular molecules. We have tested two novel peptides, a fibronectin peptide and a fibronectin receptor peptide, for their effects on gastrulation of the leopard frogRana pipiens. The fibronectin peptide DRVPHSRNSIT corresponds to residues 1373–1383 of the cell-binding domain of fibronectin; the receptor peptide DLYYLMDL corresponds to residues 124–131 of 1 subunit of a variety of integrins including 51. Either of these peptides significantly inhibited gastrulation after being microinjected into mid-blastulae. These results indicate that these sequences may correspond to the ligand/receptor interaction sites of fibronectin and its receptor(s). 相似文献
150.
格形编码调制(TCM)技术在码分多址系统中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
鲁必英 《重庆邮电学院学报(自然科学版)》1998,10(1):26-29
主要介绍了格形码的基本原理,构造,格形编码 扩频码分专业系统和正交序列扩频CDMA系统中的应用,分析了格形码对CDMA系统性能的改进。 相似文献