Simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium using earth-abundant potassium feldspar

CO2 capture and storage(CCS) is an important strategy in combatting anthropogenic climate change.However,commercial application of the CCS technique is currently hampered by its high energy expenditure and costs.To overcome this issue,CO2 capture and utilization(CCU) is a promising CO2 disposal method.We,for the first time,developed a promising method to mineralize CO2 using earth-abundant potassium feldspar in order to effectively reduce CO2 emissions.Our experiments demonstrate that,after adding calcium chloride hexahydrate as an additive,the K-feldspar can be transformed to Ca-silicates at 800 C,which can easily mineralize CO2 to form stable calcium carbonate and recover soluble potassium.The conversion of this process reached 84.7%.With further study,the pretreatment temperature can be reduced to 250 C using hydrothermal method by adding the solution of triethanolamine(TEA).The highest conversion can be reached 40.1%.The process of simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium can be easily implemented in practice and may provide an economically feasible way to tackle global anthropogenic climate change.     

优化发展环境提升服务水平－－大力推进民营经济转型跨越发展

分析了太原市民营经济发展的基本情况．提出了推进民营经济转型跨越发展的工作思路和举措。     

基于相对暴露度的无黏性均匀泥沙起动流速公式

基于白玉川提出的床面均匀无黏性泥沙双向相对暴露度、拖曳力系数、上举力系数与纵向相对暴露度之间的关系分析发现,当颗粒雷诺数较大时(大于15 700),拖曳力系数、上举力系数仅受相对暴露度影响,且幅值变化较小.CD取值在1~1.22,平均值为1.11;CL取值在0.72~0.99,均值0.86.将拖曳力系数和上举力系数引用到泥沙起动流速公式的研究中,推导出基于相对暴露度的散粒体泥沙起动底部作用流速公式及垂线平均流速公式,通过与现有的天然河道、室内水槽试验得到的泥沙起动流速资料及现有的泥沙起动流速公式比较可知,本文公式与实测资料符合良好,较现有的泥沙起动公式计算精度更高.     

纳米氮化硅粉末的表面处理研究

采用溶液聚合法合成了丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸-丙烯腈(BA-MAA-AN)三元共聚物,使用该三元共聚物作为大分子表面改性剂对纳米氮化硅进行表面处理,运用TEM、FTIR、XPS等仪器对处理后的纳米氮化硅粉末的结构及表面特性进行系统地研究.结果表明:纳米氮化硅处理后,在有机溶剂中分散性良好,大分子改性剂包覆在其表面,并与其发生了化学作用.     

从《唐诗别裁集》对李白诗评注看沈德潜诗论

历代的唐诗选本种类繁多,清人沈德潜编录的《唐诗别裁集》是其中一个影响较大的选本。沈德潜的诗论以"温柔敦厚"为首,主张诗歌要有社会功用,他在《唐诗别裁集》中十分强调这种儒家诗教。李白是沈德潜在《唐诗别裁集》中推崇的大家,他对李白诗的选录与评注,也无一不在阐发其"温柔敦厚"的诗论。     

Investigation of an energy nonadditivity for nonextensive systems

We investigate the energy nonadditivity relationship E(AαB) = E(A) + E(B) + αE(A)E(B) which is often considered in the development of the statistical physics of nonextensive systems. It was recently found that α in this equation was not constant for a given system in a given situation and could not characterize nonextensivity for that system. In this work, we select several typical nonextensive systems and compute the behavior of α when a system changes its size or is divided into subsystems in different fashions. Three kinds of interactions are considered. It is found by a thought experiment that α depends on the system size and the interaction as expected and on the way we divide the system. However, one of the major results of this work is that, for given system, α has a minimum with respect to division position. Around this position, there is a zone in which α is more or less constant, a situation where the sizes of the subsystems are comparable. The width of this zone depends on the interaction and on the system size. We conclude that if α is considered approximately constant in this zone, the two mathematical difficulties raised in previous studies are solved, meaning that the nonadditive relationship can characterize the nonadditivity of the system as an approximation. In all the cases, α tends to zero in the thermodynamic limit (N→∞) as expected.     

位置闭环黏滑特性实验方法

提出了一种基于直线电机位置闭环伺服系统的黏滑特性实验方法.该方法采用弹簧质量块的模型,与传统黏滑实验设备中的参数被等效至位置闭环伺服系统控制程序中的变量不同,可以在不改变硬件装置的条件下任意改变弹簧刚度、输入端速度等参数,方便地实现不同刚度和运动速度时摩擦副黏滑特性的测试.与传统黏滑实验方法相比,此方法具有适应性好、测量精度高、成本低等优点.利用直线电机位置闭环伺服系统,通过仿真与实验验证分析了工作台质量、弹簧刚度、动静摩擦系数差及弹簧自由端拉伸速度等因素对黏滑现象的影响,得到减小质量、增大弹簧刚度、减小动静摩擦系数差及增大拉伸速度等都可以抑制黏滑现象的结论,同时也证明了此方法的可行性.     

面向对象的黄河源典型区湿地信息提取

以黄河源玛多县为实验区,遥感TM影像和DEM为数据源,在研究区湿地定义、成像机制及其地学规律分析的基础上确定了湿地遥感提取的分类体系和湿地信息提取的有效特征（包括光谱、纹理、地形和结构特征）,并构建了面向对象的遥感湿地提取方法.实验显示:该方法湿地提取的总精度为90.13％,Kappa系数为88.33％,比常用的最大似...     

论火电站集控运行模式

随着经济的发展,运用集控运行是火电站运行管理的发展趋势,是适应智能电网发展的需要.文章概括介绍了集控运行的环境条件、集控运行中注意的问题,讨论了管理方式,为传统火电站运行方式向集控运行过渡提供参考.     

论火电站集控运行模式

随着经济的发展,运用集控运行是火电站运行管理的发展趋势,是适应智能电网发展的需要。文章概括介绍了集控运行的环境条件、集控运行中注意的问题,讨论了管理方式,为传统火电站运行方式向集控运行过渡提供参考。