减摇水舱台架中伺服系统的分析与校正

船舶减摇水舱试验台架是研究和设计减摇水舱的重要试验设备．为了准确模拟船舶在海浪中的横摇运动，在台架系统中采用电液力矩伺服系统来模拟海浪力矩．主要对伺服系统进行分析与校正，使电液伺服系统能够正确模拟输入的力矩信号。     

基于二维正投影图三维重建的递归算法

模拟人脑读图中的形体分析法的叠加原理 ,给出三维重建的一种递归算法 .输入初始三视图 ,从中识别出一个简单子块 ,重建这个子块 ,设想从所求形体中切去该子块 ,即将重建过的视图立刻擦除 ,算出剩余形体的三视图 ,并作为新的初始三视图 ,再接受递归算法模块处理 ,如此循环 ,直到投影图信息量为零 .这种算法具有如下特点 :①将自顶向下法和自底向上法有机地结合 ;②在使用自底向上法时仅对三视图作局部计算 ;③使用过的视图信息及时消除 ,避免重复计算 ,效率高 ;④可以解决多解问题 .在使用优先原则时 ,可消去虚伪解 .     

Early scale effect and hemisphere superiority on the visual spatial attention: From the electrophysiological evidence of ERP

The visual attention mechanism in the brain was studied among 16 young subjects through the precue-target visual search paradigm using the event-related potentials (ERPs) technique, with the attentive ranges cued with different scales of Chinese words. The results showed that the response time was shortened as the cue scale was reduced, while the amplitudes of the P1 and N1 components of the ERPs increased. These results not only provided the electrophysiological evidence supporting the spotlight theory, but also indicated that the spotlight effect occurred during the early period of the selected attention. Two kinds of separation in the P2 effect were observed. One separation was between the P1 effect and P2 effect, which meant that additional computation was needed when the spatial scale of attention was enlarged; the other was between the left and right hemisphere of the P2 effect, which indicates that the attentive processing of the cue range mainly occurred in the left hemisphere.     

Comparison of metallogenesis and resource potential on the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval between south Anhui (Wannan) and northeast Jiangxi (Gandongbei) provinces

The southern and northern parts of the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province (Gandongbei) and the south of Anhui Province (Wannan) share many similar characteristics of basement composition and structural evolution. However, the two areas have very different metal endowments and ranges of deposit types. The aim of this paper is to compare the metallogenic conditions of the two areas in order to analyze the reasons for these differences and to estimate the preliminary resource potential of the studied areas. It is concluded that difference of the crust-mantle interactions, especially the Yanshanian magmatism in the two areas, is the main reason resulting in difference in the ore-forming processes between Wannan and Gandongbei. The resource potential of Gandongbei is significantly greater than that of Wannan.     

Discovery of a Miaohe-type Biota from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province, China

A megascopic algal fossil assemblage was first discovered by Ma Guogan and Chen Meng‘e in the black shales of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Miaohe Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province in 1978. Formal naming of the Miaohe Biota was proposed by Cheng Meng‘e and Xiao Zongzheng in 199112j, and eleven morphological genera have been previously described. including megascopic algae and putative metazoans .Ding et al. greatly expanded the scope of the Miaohe Biota to 9 phyla consisting of 140 genera, including microphytoplanctons, megascopic algae, metazoans, spongesand trace fossils. Xiao et al. further restudied this fossil assemblage, concluding that only about 18 distinct taxa could be recognized and that many Miaohe taxa are poorly defined or svnonvmous.     

以多巴胺为配体示差脉冲伏安法间接测定生物体液中的铝

建立了用神经递质多巴胺作电活性配体示差脉冲伏安法间接测定生物体液中的铝的方法 .多巴胺在玻碳电极上的氧化峰电流随铝浓度的增加而线性下降 .在最佳测定条件 (pH 7.0 ,2 .4× 1 0 -4 mol/L多巴胺 ,0 .0 8mol/LNH4Ac缓冲溶液 )下 ,铝的检测下限、相对标准偏差 (4× 1 0 -6mol/LAl(III) ,n =8)、线性范围分别为 1 .7× 1 0 -7mol/L、3 .4%、4 .0× 1 0 -7～ 42×1 0 -7mol/LAl(III) .对许多生物体液中可能存在的物质进行了干扰试验 .采用标准加入法将所建立的方法应用于实际样品如人全血、脑病患者的脑脊液、糖尿病患者的尿、肺癌患者的腹水、合成肾透析液及合成脑脊液等样品中铝测定 ,结果表明回收率在 95 %～1 0 8%之间 ,所测得的样品中铝含量与文献值和ICP法值吻合 .通过紫外光谱、拉曼光谱及 1 3 C核磁共振谱探讨了测定方法的原理 .加入铝后多巴胺氧化峰电流的下降原因是铝与多巴胺的邻羟基配位 ,从而使电活性的多巴胺浓度下降     

基于时间序列的上海股市系统风险、流动性风险溢价实证研究

在Acharya和Pedersen（2003）提出的三种流动性风险（收益对市场非流动性的敏感性COV（ri,LM）、非流动性对市场收益的敏感性COV（Li,rM）、流动性的共性COV（Li,LM）的基础上，提出了一个关于市场收益、市场非流动性、组合收益以及组合非流动性的四元均值GARCH（1，1）模型，鉴于多元均值GARCH类模型参数估计的困难，我们分两阶段建模，对上海股票市场四类指数（工业、商业、公用以及地产）1997～2004年的风险溢价状况进行了实证研究。结果表明，存在系统风险溢价和流动性风险溢价，并且流动性风险溢价主要来源于收益对市场非流动性的敏感性和非流动性对市场收益的敏感性。     

基于乘客流量概率分布的轨道车站合理间距优化模型

车站间距规划是城市轨道交通规划和设计的重要内容。在已有优化方法局限性分析的基础上，建立了以轨道线路系统总成本最少化为优化目标，并考虑乘客流量和乘行距离随车站间距概率分布的合理间距优化模型，提出了模型的算法，得到了各影响因素常见组合情况下的车站合理间距，分析了各因素变化对合理间距的影响，为实际工作中车站间距的合理确定提供了理论支持。     

BA模型的三种扩展

无标度网络的发现，使人类对于复杂网络的认识进入了一个新的天地．BA模型是对于这种新认识的第1个抽象模型．由于考虑了系统的成长性和连接的择优性，BA模型给人们带来了很多启发．但是BA模型的两个基本假定，对于解释许多现实中的现象来说过于简单，与现实的网络还有较大的距离．所以，作者试图对BA模型进行扩展，即根据现实中的网络，增添某些假定，并通过计算机模拟进行观察，以便进一步探索复杂网络系统的规律．对BA模型的扩充考虑了3个因素：择优选择的成本；边的重新连接；网络的初始状态．实验结果表明，在考虑了这些因素之后，BA模型的基本结论并没有变化，它们的影响在于演化过程的某些方面，例如在某些极端条件下的演变趋势等．