Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

Isotopic evolution of the terminal Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian carbon cycle on the northern Yangtze Platform, South China

Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals.     

苯乙烯在酞菁钴分子筛催化下的环氧化反应

在相转移催化剂的协同作用下和溶剂 /水两相体系中 ,对在分子筛超笼中原位合成的酞菁钴催化剂(CoPC NaY)存在下的苯乙烯与次氯酸钠 (NaOCl)的环氧化反应进行了实验研究。采用GC MS联用仪和Varian34 0 0型气相色谱仪对环氧化产物进行了定性和定量分析。研究结果表明 ,在分子筛超笼中原位合成的酞菁钴 ,在溶剂 /水两相体系中对苯乙烯环氧化有一定的催化活性和选择性 ,苯乙烯环氧化的主要产物是苯基环氧乙烷和苯甲醛。在 5 5℃时 ,苯乙烯的转化率达到 5 4%,对苯基环氧乙烷的选择性达到 6 5 %。反应温度和氧化剂的加入量影响苯乙烯环氧化的转化率和苯基环氧乙烷的选择性 ,而反应时间只影响反应的转化率。在CoPC NaY催化苯乙烯与次氯酸钠的环氧化反应过程中 ,氧化剂 (OCl-)首先进入大分子化合物酞菁钴驻留的超笼中 ,将氧转移到酞菁钴催化剂上 ,形成一个高价的钴氧化物中间体 (OCoPC) ;然后苯乙烯在相转移催化剂的作用下通过相间扩散进入水相 ,并被分子筛吸附进入孔道 ,最后与钴氧化物中间体接触 ,此中间体将氧转移给苯乙烯 ,生成环氧化物。     

边水驱油藏调剖技术

针对边水驱油藏的地质及开发特点 ,提出了边水调剖技术 ,同时对调剖井点的选择、调剖剂的筛选、调剖剂用量的确定、调剖施工工艺等配套技术进行了研究。通过向优选的调剖井注入调剖剂 ,可以控制边水的侵入方向和推进速度 ,从而增大波及系数 ,提高最终采收率。 2 0 0 0年 5月到 1 1月 ,对高 1 0 4 5区块 8口井进行了边水调剖试验 ,共注入调剖剂 1 851 6m3。调剖后 ,内部井的含水率下降、产量回升 ,明显提高了区块的采收率。数值模拟预测结果表明 ,调剖增油超过 70 0 0t,投入产出比大于 1∶2。     

自动绘制沉积微相图算法设计

成功地给出了沉积微相边缘追踪算法和边缘线生成算法。根据相带连通边界井之间的位置关系 ,将每一口边界井的周围生成的一系列单元控制线连接起来就可以画出沉积边缘线 (相带线 )。单元相带线的形状是由 3个控制点的位置决定的。针对沉积微相图上各种错综复杂的微相叠合及接触关系 ,系统地归纳和设计了 2 0 0多条规则。应用这些规则和算法 ,可以准确地求出相带线的位置。特别是运用控制线单元的生成技术 ,用户通过鼠标在屏幕上拾取控制线单元的控制点就可以实现人机交互功能。同时 ,向量成图技术使得成果图件的复用、修改和再生成为可能。实际应用结果表明 ,计算机自动绘制沉积微相图软件的绘图效果能够满足地质工作的需求。     

Parallel Mechanisms with Two or Three Degrees of Freedom

Parallel manipulators for the machine tool industry have been studied extensively for various industrial applications. However, limited useful workspace areas, the poor mobility, and design difficulties of more complex parallel manipulators have led to more interest in parallel manipulators with less than six degrees of freedom (DoFs). Several parallel mechanisms with various numbers and types of degrees of freedom are described in this paper, which can be used in parallel kinematics machines, motion simulators, and industrial robots.     

Kinetics of Growth and Nutrient Consumption in the Culture of Trichosanthes kirilowii Hairy Root

IntroductionThe hairy roots produced by Agrobacteriumrhizogenes infection are characterized by highgrowth rate and genetic stability. Thesegenetically transformed roots can produce similarhigher levels of secondary metabolites than intactplants[1] ,so hairy root cultures are a promisingmethod for producing valuable secondarymetabolites of many plants.Recently,two kindsof ribosome- inactivating proteins ( RIPs) [2 ] ,trichosanthin ( TCN ) [3 ] ,and TAP 2 9[4] wereidentified in Trichosanthes…     

聚丙烯无卤阻燃复合材料的制备及性能研究

以聚丙烯(PP)为基料、Mg(OH)2／Al3/P为复合阻燃剂。通过熔融共混制备PP无卤阻燃复合材料。对材料的阻燃性能和力学性能进行了测定。实验结果表明：当PP：Mg(OH)2：Al(OH)2：P为100：50：50：5时，混合物的阻燃性能和力学性能均能满足使用要求。填加纤维状Mg(0H)2的材料要比填加球状Mg（OH)2体系的拉伸强度优异。     

模糊评判在资源分配决策中的应用

本针对当前模糊评判，主要是应用于确定备选方案的筛选，对方案排序后选取“最佳”方案，但在分配决策分析中对于如何确定各方案的比重，往往采用专家打分的形式来取得赋权值，决策中主观因素的影响太大．因此，本提出用一种模糊层次分析法，并结合熵权来确定方案的权重大小，避免赋权的主观性．     

战斗机起飞噪声测试及特性分析

目标特性的研究是智能武器系统进行目标识别的基础。主要对某型战斗机在起飞阶段产生的噪声信号进行了测试方面的探讨，介绍了测试系统的原理和各部分的功能，并分析了其时域和频域特性，具有一定参考价值。