混凝土徐变引起的环形构件预应力损失计算

从理论和应用两方面,分析了混凝土徐变对圆柱形预应力混凝土油罐的影响;导出了适用于考虑圆柱形预应力混凝土油罐预应力损失计算的公式;其成果可为预应力混凝土结构设计提供参考.     

城市建筑复合绿化方法研究

探讨了当代城市中绿化建设的理想化模式,对城市复合绿化模式进行了比较、分析,并结合建筑师爱米利奥的覆盖理论,提出了与建筑空间紧密结合的,多层次、多维度的复合绿化模式.针对当前城市绿化中仅注重局部利益,忽视整体效益的弊病,提倡将城市绿化及建筑两大系统加以整合,突出其综合效益的最大化.     

铁电体的极化疲劳和历史记忆效应

电滞回线是研究铁电性的重要方法,但其中非线性电导,非线性顺电电容等非铁电性的影响难以消除.为此提出了微分电滞回线方法以取代传统的电滞回线.基于该方法,可将回线中各种非铁电性的贡献定量地分离出来,从而得到纯铁电性的贡献.对锆钛酸铅(PZT)和钛酸钡(BST)陶瓷样品的测量结果表明,纯铁电微分回线可用若干个高斯函数精确拟和,铁电体的极化疲劳就表现为高斯函数个数、峰位、峰高、半高宽等参数在外加作用下持续变化.实验还进一步证明,疲劳效应与铁电体所经历的热力学历史密切相关.     

亚波长金属/电介质双层光栅偏振片

用严格耦合波分析亚波长金属光栅和高频电介质光栅的衍射性质,给出了亚波长金属/电介质双层光栅偏振片的设计,同时通过严格耦合波分析给出了这种偏振片的TM波的反射特性和反射偏振比.     

基于数据挖掘的主机入侵行为检测

提出利用序列模式挖掘方法得到频繁入侵命令序列，将频繁入侵命令转换为底层入侵检测器的检测规则用于检测用户的可疑行为．为了消除误报，设计了一个基于入侵事件状态的关联引擎，将频繁入侵命令序列作办关联规则，并提出了一种新的入侵关联算法，该算法不仅考虑了每类主机入侵行为的序列特征，也反映了不同类型主机入侵行为之间的因果关系，体现了主机入侵行为的多样性和复杂性．实验结果表明，该入侵关联模型对各类主机入侵行为的检测效果良好，误报率明显降低，特别是下载类和信息获取类主机入侵行为的误报降低了20%左右。     

ZrO_2(掺杂Y_2O_3)固体电解质水蒸气传感器

用ZrO2(掺杂摩尔分数为8%的Y2O3),按照一定的烧结制度得到的小管为固体电解质,分别以已知平衡水蒸气压的H2C2O4和H2C2O4·2H2O的混合物及Na2SO4和Na2SO4·10H2O的混合物为参比电极,同时根据物理化学原理,水溶剂中加非挥发性溶质可以得到不同的水蒸气分压,以纯水和不同浓度的KOH溶液为待测电极,构成水蒸气浓差电池,在0～35℃和8～23℃的范围内,分别对上述两类水蒸气电池做敏感性实验的研究·实验发现,如果以pH2O(Ⅰ)、pH2O(Ⅱ)分别表示待测极和参比极水蒸气压,电池电动势E同lg(pH2O(Ⅰ)/pH2O(Ⅱ))呈现较有规律的变化,即电池的电动势随温度的升高而...     

高精度的正交频分复用频率同步新算法

提出了一种基于 80 2 .1 1 a的适合于室内环境的频率同步算法 .它们分两步实现 :1在快速傅里叶变换 ( FFT)前作频率跟踪 ,估计小数倍频率偏移 ,估计范围 |ε| <ΔF;2经初步频率校正后在 FFT作频率捕获 ,估计整数倍频率偏移 ,估计范围在 [- 32ΔF,31ΔF].该算法简单 ,能准确地估计频率偏移量 .同时 ,在保证算法精度的情况下 ,增加了频率捕获的范围 ,解决了传统频率同步算法中算法复杂度和频偏估计范围的矛盾     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.