Molybdenum isotopic composition as a tracer for low-medium temperature hydrothermal ore-forming systems: A case study on the Dajiangping pyrite deposit,western Guangdong Province,China

Little is known about the range or controls on the molybdenum isotopic composition of low-medium temperature hydrothermal ore-forming systems. We present molybdenum isotope data from 12 hydrothermal syndepositional silicalite and carbonaceous slate samples from the Dajiangping pyrite deposit in western Guangdong Province, South China. The δ ^97/95 Mo values from Orebody III range from −0.02‰ to 0.29‰, with an average of 0.18‰. In contrast, the composition values from Orebody IV display a larger variation from −0.70‰ to 0.62‰. However, the five samples from the main ore bed all show strong negative values. This indicates that the significant variation in molybdenum isotopic composition supports different hydrothermal ore-forming metallogenesis and a metallogenic environment between the two orebodies. Orebody III is likely to have been deposited from submarine exhalative hydrothermal fluids under a relatively strong reducing environment and Orebody IV may have also been influenced by hydrothermal superimposition in a more oxidized disequilibrium condition. In addition, the δ ^97/95 Mo values of Orebody IV are clearly negative, together with the values increasing stratigraphically upward in the ore beds, suggesting that the metallogenic environment of Orebody IV is different from the open oceanic systems. There might be dynamic fractionation in this restricted environment. Therefore, the molybdenum isotope can be used as an effective tracer for the ore-forming fluid and metallogenic environment.     

Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world's most important non-grain food crop and is central to global food security. It is clonally propagated, highly heterozygous, autotetraploid, and suffers acute inbreeding depression. Here we use a homozygous doubled-monoploid potato clone to sequence and assemble 86% of the 844-megabase genome. We predict 39,031 protein-coding genes and present evidence for at least two genome duplication events indicative of a palaeopolyploid origin. As the first genome sequence of an asterid, the potato genome reveals 2,642 genes specific to this large angiosperm clade. We also sequenced a heterozygous diploid clone and show that gene presence/absence variants and other potentially deleterious mutations occur frequently and are a likely cause of inbreeding depression. Gene family expansion, tissue-specific expression and recruitment of genes to new pathways contributed to the evolution of tuber development. The potato genome sequence provides a platform for genetic improvement of this vital crop.     

Coordinating production and recycling decisions with stochastic demand and return

In this paper, the joint production and recycling problem is investigated for a hybrid manufacturing and remanufacturing system where brand-new products are produced in the manufacturing plant and recycled products are remanufactured into as-new products in the remanufacturing facility. Both the brand-new products and remanufactured products are used to satisfy customer demands. Returns of used products that are recycled from customers are assumed to be stochastic and nonlinearly price-dependent. A mathematical model is proposed to maximize the overall profit of the system through simultaneously optimizing the production and recycling decisions, subject to two capacity constraints — the manufacturing capacity and the remanufacturing capacity. Based on Lagrangian relaxation method, subgradient algorithm and heuristic algorithm, a solution approach is developed to solve the problem. A representative example is presented to illustrate the system, and managerial analysis indicates that the uncertainties in demand and return have much influence on the production and recycling policy. In addition, twenty randomly produced examples are solved, and computational results show that the solution approach can obtain very good solutions for all examples in reasonable time.     

极近距离煤层采空区下扩切巷与支护方式

四台矿综采三队12#8733面为极近距离煤层采空区下内错布置工作面,层间距仅0.9～2.0 m,文章介绍了在该条件下综采设备稳装期间及采煤机扩切巷的工艺、工序及支护的措施,对类似条件下工程施工具有一定参考价值。     

硬质合金刮削滚刀倒棱计算及结构新探

介绍了硬齿面滚刀倒棱的齿形计算公式和误差分析,探讨了新型的倒棱滚刀结构方式及制造工艺。     

固溶体KTa1—xNbxO3陶瓷的热释电性质

本文首次报道KTN铁电陶瓷的热释电系数λ与温度的依赖关系。测量了极化强度P。结果表明,x=0.5和0.6的样品在25℃时,P=4.6μc/cm~2和5.0μc/cm~2;λ=2.0×10~(-8)c/cm~2K和1.7×10~(-8)c/cm~2K。并讨论了Nb含量对极化强度的影响。     

模糊聚类分析在中国鲤亚科鱼类分类中的应用

鲤亚科Cyprininae是鲤科Cyprininidae中的一个类群,先定46个特征,采用模糊聚类分析方法,用TURBO PASCAL语言,在IBM-PC计算机上进行定量分类,分类结]果,分为5个属,2个亚属,21个种     

钼酸钠与羟基羧酸盐对碳钢孔蚀的协同缓蚀作用

本文研究了钼酸钠与酒石酸钠、柠檬酸钠、水杨酸钠、苹果酸钠、葡萄糖酸钠的联合缓蚀作用，结果表明，钼酸钠与羟基羧酸盐对ＮａＣｌ体和涨碳钢的小孔腐蚀具有良好的协同缓蚀效应。     

陇川盆地中新统地震相分析与油气勘探

在分析滇西陵川盆地地质特征的基础上，对盆地的地震层序、地震相进行了综合研究，并结合钻井岩心相及测井相的分析，进行了盆地沉积相解释推断，解释出湖相、扇三角洲、近岸水下扇、塌积扇等不同的沉积相类型以及它们的展布特征和古沉积环境，认为沉积中心和沉降中心不一致，盆地东北部凹陷的岩性可能相对较细。并且指出了相对有利的可能生油凹陷及油气勘探远景区。     

电阻及其微观机理

电阻是金属的最赋有表征性的特性。认识“电阻”的关健环节是电子散射机构问题。本文围绕着这一关键问题,对比了现代能带论与经典理论,并且用能带论更新了“电阻”的经典概念。