The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

伴随矩阵的若干性质

从特殊矩阵的伴随矩阵的关系考察了伴随矩阵的性质。     

矿区构造应力对井巷稳定性的影响

总结和分析了用ｋｘ８１型三轴地应力计测量获得的大雁矿区四个水平五个测点的地应力数据,从区域构造和中国现代地壳动力场的角度分析了矿区应力场的成因,并基于地应力分析了矿区巷道变形破坏机制。     

利用真实砂岩微观孔隙模型研究粘性不稳定指进

利用真实砂岩微观孔隙模型进行了不同油水粘度比下的油水两相驱替试验,研究了粘性不稳定指进;提出了控制注入水粘性指进的注入速度及油水粘度比的要求,对指导油田生产有一定的意义。     

掺铅TiO2薄膜的制备及光催化性能

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃板表面制得均匀的TiO2,并利用浸渍法镀pb2 得到掺铅的TiO2,用紫外漫反射、荧光光谱分析等手段对其进行了表征.研究结果表明,掺杂铅离子使TiO2的荧光峰明显增强,吸收带边发生红移,在紫外光区和可见光区的吸收明显增强.以紫外灯为光源,通过对甲基橙的光催化降解研究,发现掺铅TiO2薄膜的光催化活性明显大于掺Ag,Bi及纯TiO2薄膜,这是提高TiO2光催化活性的有效方法.     

盛冰期南京石笋δ18O与年纹层厚度的对比

根据南京葫芦洞一支石笋高精度^230Th年龄及纹层计数，建立年际精度时标．在21800～21180aBP时段内，石笋纹层厚度与δ^18O的良好相关性，支持纹层厚度反映夏季风降水效应的观点．两种代用指标提供了末次盛冰期持续620年的十年际分辨率季风降水信息．年纹层及δ^18O序列的功率谱分析结果表明全球冰量最大背景下十年-百年尺度的季风气候变化与太阳活动周期基本一致．     

地板送风静压层内气流的数值模拟与送风特性实验

采用计算流体力学(CFD)技术,对地板送风静压层的空气流动进行了数值模拟,并进行了典型的实验来验证计算结果.通过对计算结果与实验结果的比较,说明对于地板送风静压层内空气流动的CFD模拟,采用0 1 m的网格划分间距、标准k ε湍流模型是合理的.实验和计算结果一致表明,对于高度为170 mm的地板送风静压层,地板送风口的速度和送风量分布受到入口射流的影响,处于不同位置的地板送风口,其速度分布不同,有的均匀,有的速度值相差10倍.由数值模拟的地板送风静压层内空气流动特征,可展示和分析地板送风静压层的以上送风特性.     

Efficient expression of human factor Ⅸ cDNA in liver mediated by hydrodynamics-based plasmid administration

The transfection of plasmid DNA into mammalian cells is an indispensable tool in the study of gene transfer and gene function. Since the original report in 1990 on the successful expression of a reporter gene in muscle[1], plasmid DNA injection has been widely used to mediate gene transfer study. As a gene transfer vector, naked DNA has many obvious advantages. It is easy and cheap to be prepared and more safe after transfection. But the plasmid mediated gene expression is low because of t…     

应用彗星试验研究两种农药对小鼠DNA的损伤

探讨采用当前国际上较先进的DNA损伤检测技术-单细胞凝胶电泳技术(SCGE,又名彗星试验),来检测农药对小鼠DNA的损伤,尝试建立小鼠的单细胞凝胶电泳技术来评价农药对生态环境和人体健康的影响.结果表明两种新型杀虫剂吡虫啉和抑食肼在一定的剂量范围内对小鼠的DNA均有一定程度的损伤作用,各浓度组与阴性对照组相比具有显著性差异(P<0.01),且具有明显的剂量效应关系.认为小鼠单细胞凝胶电泳技术能敏感地检测农药对细胞DNA的损伤,并认为细胞的DNA损伤可作为农药等化学品致突变性检测的生物标志物.     

Improved Dissolve Detection for Video Segmentation

It is difficult to detect dissolve accurately in video segmentation. Two new parameters AEI and/DM are computed to describe dissolve. An improved method based on the change curves of AEI and/DM is proposed to detect dissolve accurately. The experiments show that this method can detect dissolve accurately.