Criterions and Measures of Route Selection of Shallowly Embedded Long.Distance Oil and Gas Pipeline in Mountain Areas

According to the engineering investigation of long-distance oil and gas pipelines, the criterions and measures of route selection are drawn as follows： the flat landform is the first choice in route alignment. The foot of mountain is the first choice when the route passes by the valley. The route should pass by but the shady and deposited slope and not in sunny and erosive slope as possible as it can. The pipeline should be vertical to contour climbing and descending the mountain except steep slope. Tunnel can be used in crossing foothill. Perpendicularly traversing the river is better than beveling; the worst choice is to put the pipeline along the river. Bypass is the best choice in karsts area. The order of route selection should be pre-choosing, investigation, optimization and adjustment.     

Deformation and Development Tendency of Shiliushubao Landslide by Numerical Modeling

On the basis of analysing basic features of Shiliushubao landslide, the landslide＇s deformation and development tendency are quantitatively studied by using FLA^3D program. The results accord with monitoring results. The results are indicated that resevoir impounding accelerates the landslide＇s deformation, and the variation of reservoir water level is key factor of affecting the deformation; The landslide has the characters of pull-behind move ment according to the displacement of the landslide body gradually reducing from leading edge to trailing edge; Excavating and deloading slow down the landslide＇s deformation in the certain degree. On the basis, the deformation developmental tendency of Shiliushubao landslide is predicted by the established simulating model.     

吴江东部城镇发展格局梯度分析

以吴江东部地区为研究区,利用2000、2003年TM遥感图像解译的景观类型空间数据,在GIS的支持下,基于Fragstats软件平台,采用景观指标和梯度分析相结合的方法,对研究区的景观格局及其变化进行了定量分析.结果表明:1)景观指标能够较好的反映研究区总体的景观格局及其变化特征;2)不同土地利用景观的空间格局及其变化特征差异明显;3)土地利用景观梯度分析能够反映城市化快速发展对景观类型重组的影响.     

一种新颖的5.8GHz微带贴片整流天线

微带贴片整流天线质量小,接收面积大,非常适合微波飞机、高空平台等微波输电中对天线质量要求严格的场合.文中借助IE3D V10.0、ADS 2003C等仿真软件对整流天线的参数进行优化,设计了一种新颖的5.8GHz微带贴片整流天线.试验结果表明,该整流天线系统的整流效率达78.2%,从而验证了该结构设计的可行性.     

基于字符图像质量评价的打印机取证

为了认定打印文件的来源，提出一种基于字符图像质量评价的打印机取证方法，在分析字符打印区域“条带”噪声的基础上，通过高斯滤波对字符图像提取噪声，并借助图像质量评价方法提取噪声图像的统计特征，来描述每台打印机的个体特征，并采用支持向量机作为分类器，对比目前国外已有文献的方法，所提出的方法不仅10台打印机都判决正确，而且字符分类正确率有很大提高，字符图像质量特征抓住了打印机的个体特性，使取证结果有效且具有说服力。     

汽车主动悬架的约束预测控制

约束预测控制的最大优点之一是能优化被控系统的性能指标，并显式地处理被控系统的约束条件，使之动态满足。以某二自由度四分之一车为例，讨论了汽车主动悬架的约束预测控制(CMPC)问题：依次给出了状态反馈方法和输出反馈方法，并基于预测控制的滚动实施策略，提出了一种自适应约束预测控制方法。仿真结果表明，CMPC主动悬架能在确保操纵稳定性和保持较小作动力的情况下，满足悬架系统的输出约束，同时控制输出得以优化，明显提高了悬架系统的乘坐舒适性。     

电路节点的数据结构及电路方程的数据结构

简要介绍了一般电路的数据结构brlist和基尔夫回路集的数据结构kichhoff，提出了电阻、恒压源和恒流源等元件的数据结构和电路节点集的数据结构dotsque，给出了由电路brlist得出dotsque的算法，通过一个实例分析了实际电路、brlist、kicrhhoff和dotsque的关系，给出了KVL方程、KCL方程和电流电压方程的数据结构，最后从人工智能和机器学习的角度讨论了非线性复杂的计算机表示方法和计算机自动求解的问题。     

Formation of substitutional metallofullerenes by laser ablation of externally doped fullerenes C60M x (M=Sm, Pt, Ni and Rh)

Photofragmentation study of metal fullerides C₆₀M _x (M = Sm, Pt, Ni and Rh) by excimer laser ablation-TOF mass spectrometry shows that metallofullerenes C_2n M and C_2n+1M formed in both the positive and negative ionic modes. The isotopic distributions of the metallofullerenes C_2n M and C_2n+1M are consistent with the calculated spectra based on the natural abundance of isotopes of C and M, confirming the formation of metallofullerenes. The metal atom is supposed to be incorporated into the network of the fullerene cage to replace one carbon atom of the cage forming substitutional metallofullerene. Odd-numbered high carbon clusters are observed in our laser ablation study of all the metal fullerides in the negative ion channel. Evolution of mass spectrum with irradiation laser shots shows that the formation of the substitutionally doped fullerenes is closely related to the production of metal carbide (MC). The structures, as well as formation mechanism, of metallofullerenes C_2n+1M and C_2n M with even and odd numbers of total atoms respectively are discussed based on the structural optimization of the odd-numbered high carbon clusters.     

The Application of Constraint Satisfaction Technique in Conflict Detection and Resolution

The conflict detection and resolution in collaborative design is a key issue to maintain multidisciplinary design consistency,This paper proposes a new method for conflict detection and resolution based on constraint satisfaction technique.The representation of design constraint,the interval arithmetic of the constraint satisfaction problem CSP and the conflict resolution strategy based on constraint relaxation and adjustment are introduced.A constraint-satisfaction based conflict detection and resolution tool CSCDR is then developed.It can help collaborative designers to detect and resolve the conflicts in time in the early stage of the design process so that the unnecessary design iteration and repeated negotiation are avoided and the design efficiency is then much improved.A design case illustrates the effectiveness of CSCDR.     

An Experimental Study of Aspect Ratio on the Tensile Properties of an Elastic Fabric for Making-up of Pressure Garments

The“cut-and-sewn” pressure garments are normally tailored made in various sizes according to the size of human body as well as the area of burn wounds.When a tubular pressure garment is cut in different length and width measurements,different aspect ratio will be occurred on the elastic fabric for making up the pressuregarment. Many therapists in Hong Kong concerned the change of aspect ratio may affect the tensile properties of the elastic fabric and ultimately will affect the skin-and-garment interface pressure for the patient.The aim of