几种处理因素对连翘播种育苗种子萌发的影响

通过试验证明，采用赤霉素、ABT3号、KH2PO4等3种外源生长调节剂和渗调剂，能提高连翘种子的呼吸作用和酶的活性，都有不同程度地促进种子萌发的作用，提高出苗率。其中以100mg·kg^-1 ABT3号浸种6h为最好，出苗率比对照高出19．46％，达到66．27％。赤霉素以200mg·kg^-1浸种6h、KH2P04以2000mg·kg^-1浸种2h有较好的出苗率。     

Kinetic study on the reaction between CO2-CO and wustite using the isotope exchange method

To investigate the reaction between CO₂-CO and wustite using the isotope exchange method at 1073, 1173, 1273, and 1373 K, the experiment apparatus was designed to simulate the fluidized bed. The chemical rate constant was estimated by considering the effect of gas phase mass transfer on the reaction. It is found that the chemical rate constant is inversely decreased with the increase in the ratio of CO₂/CO by volume. The activation energy of reaction is in a linear relationship with the ratio of CO₂/CO by volume, and the average activation energy is 155.37 kJ/mol.     

关于图书馆推进学习型社会建设的思考

阐述了图书馆在促进学习型社会建设中的作用,着重从内外两个方面论述了图书馆在促进学习型社会建设中的具体措施。     

Irrigation-induced pollution of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in paddy field ecosystem of Liaohe River Plain, China

In order to assess the influence of long-term irrigation of polluted river water on the ecological health of the rice fields in the low reach of Liaohe River Plain,a series of environmental samples and biological samples in rice fields,including sediments,paddy soils,mitten-handed crabs(Eriocheir sinensis),loaches(Misgurnus anguillicaudatu) and frog(Hoplobatrachus tigerinus),were collected from the area far away from industrial zones,and polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides(HCH,DDT,HCB and Mirex) were analyzed by high resolution gas chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry(HRGC/HRMS).The comparison of pollutant concentrations and profiles verified that the significant contribution of river water irrigation to PCBs contaminations in paddy soils and the mutual influence of organochlorine pesticide contamination between river sediments and paddy soils.Bioaccumulations of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in mitten-handed crabs and loaches were site-specific,suggested that they were both the good indicators of ecosystem health.Mitten-handed crabs had the highest capacity to accumulate PCBs and organochlorine pesticides,and also they had the strong ability to degrade these pollutants in their bodies,especially for DDT and HCH.The biota-soil accumulation factors(BSAF) of ΣH CH,ΣDDT,Mirex,HCB and ΣP CBs in mitten-handed crab were calculated to be 24.5,15.3,122.2,28.1 and 54.6,respectively.In view of the strong bioaccumulation ability,the health risk should be concerned for the cultivation of mitten-handed crabs in paddy fields in the low reach of Liaohe River Plain.     

柴油机冷启动HC在LTA沸石中吸附的分子模拟

为了对柴油机冷启动过程产生的碳氢化合物(HC)进行吸附处理,需要对冷启动过程中的HC吸附过程进行研究.以乙烯(C2H4)和丙烯(C3H6)为探针分子,利用巨正则蒙特卡罗法(GCMC)对LTA型分子筛的HC吸附性能进行分子模拟研究,获得特定温度下的纯组分和混合组分吸附等温线以及吸附粒子云分布.研究结果表明:在柴油机冷启动条件下,C3H6和C2H4在LTA型分子筛上的吸附量显示出类似的趋势,均随着压力的升高而增加,随着温度的升高而减少；当二者同时存在时会发生了竞争行为,C2H4受到的影响比C3H6要大,LTA型分子筛对C3H6的吸附效果要好于对C2H4的吸附效果；C3H6在LTA型分子筛的α笼和β笼中均有分布,而C2H4在LTA型分子筛中的分布主要集中在分子筛的α笼中,只有少量分布在分子筛的β笼中.     

轮胎重复通过的性能初探

本文介绍应用Bekker承压模型和Janosi剪切模型来描述我国粘性水田土壤力学特性的试验方法和试验结果的分析。分别采用最小加权二乘法和序贯无约束极小化方法(SUMT)求解土壤特性参数,取得了满意的效果;并且探讨了轮胎重复通过时土壤特性参数和轮胎牵引性能的变化规律。采用正交设计法,进行轮胎牵引性能试验,并分析轮胎的齿高、滑转率、载荷三因素对轮胎重复通过性能的影响,从而对四轮驱动拖拉机重心位置提出了合理的建议。     

酶促反应过程中Brigg-Haldane稳态假说的适用性

本文利用非平衡态动力学方法探讨了 Brigg-Haldane 稳态假说对酶促反应的适用性.结果表明,在反应过程中间并不存在着一个时间区域使稳态条件成立.并采用分支理论得到了反应动力学方程的近似解.     

交通方式选择的Logit模型

着重用离散型的出行需求模型，即 Ｍｕｌｔｉｎｏｍｉａｌ Ｌｏｇｉｔ模型，对城市交通结构迸行分析。在概率的意义下推导、论证和解释模型的合理性，说明对选择模型的变量和参数的限制条件。提出一种稳定性好、收敛速度快的参数估计算法——ＢＦＧＳ算法。Ｌｏｇｉｔ模型实用性强，便于对交通结构预测。     

面向对象式软件的结构开发及其可复用性分析

该文讨论了面向对象式软件的特性、结构,进而提出了面向对象式软件的开发策略,论述了面向对象式软件的可复用性.     

幼儿、儿童、少年足弓指数测定及其分析

本文采用较能客观反映真实足弓的指标——足弓指数,对幼儿、儿童和少年足弓发育情况进行研究。结果表明:幼儿时代至中学初中的少年时期,是足弓发育时期,在这一时期,足弓指数随年龄增长而增长,扁平足发生率则随年龄增大而减少;儿童时代和初中的少年时期是踏跳(用力)腿逐渐形成的阶段,其足弓指数平均值大于非踏跳(用力)腿,表明小学生、初中学生多进行跑跳练习,有助于儿童、少年足弓的正常发育。