反萃沉淀法制备纳米氧化锌及其光催化动力学

以二(2-乙基己基)磷酸(HDEHP)为萃取剂,CCl4为稀释剂,H2C2O4-CH3CH2OH-H2O溶液为反萃沉淀剂,采用反萃沉淀法制备前躯体二水合草酸锌,经450 ℃煅烧制备了纳米级氧化锌粉体,用TEM,SEM,TG,XRD和FT-IR等测试手段对材料进行表征.结果表明:部分氧化锌为六角形的多微孔材料,平均粒径约为32 nm.基于Langmuir模型和Photo-Layer模型对氧化锌降解亚甲基蓝的动力学行为进行研究.结果表明:光催化氧化过程的控制步骤为化学反应动力学控制机制,反应动力学符合拟一级动力学;利用Photo-Layer模型可估算出不同反应条件下光反应层中的·OH浓度.     

电镀金刚石刀具钻削碳纤维复合材料磨粒磨损特征研究

采用电镀金刚石钻磨组合刀具钻削碳纤维复合材料能够有效地减小或消除毛刺和分层等加工缺陷,刀具的使用寿命主要取决于电镀金刚石磨粒的使用寿命．为此,对研制的刀具表面电镀金刚石磨粒的加工磨损形态进行了系统的统计观测．研究结果表明：采用电镀金刚石钻磨组合刀具钻削T300碳纤维复合材料过程中,电镀层的金刚石磨粒具有独特的初期不稳定磨损、混合磨损和正常磨损3个阶段,其磨损形态与钻削产生的轴向力具有显著的线性关系．随着钻孔数目的增加,钻磨孔的轴向力逐渐增大,但是加工出的孔径在刀具经过初期磨损后仍然能够较长时间地稳定在0．024mm误差范围内．     

稀土改性HZSM5催化剂上石脑油馏分非临氢芳构化制取高辛烷值汽油

考察了反应温度,空速、压力及催化剂水蒸汽处理条件对石脑油在稀土HZSM-5分子筛催化剂上的非临氢芳构化制取高辛烷值汽油反应性能的影响.结果表明,反应温度和空速对催化剂的催化性能有明显影响而压力的影响不太明显,高温、低空速有利于非临氢芳构化反应,但其中高温会导致C+5收率变低.在相同处理时间（6 h）下,随着催化剂的水蒸汽处理温度的升高,其初始芳构化活性下降,但催化剂的芳烃产率随着水蒸汽处理温度的增加先提高后降低,550 ℃水蒸汽处理温度下,催化剂芳烃产率最高,为催化剂最适宜的水蒸汽处理温度.     

岷江上游河谷土壤粒径分形维数及其影响因素

运用土壤体积粒径分维模型计算了岷江上游河谷土壤粒径分形维数,分析了分形维数的空间变化特点及其与粒度组成、粒度参数和铁游离度等之间的关系.土壤粒径分形维数空间分布与气候、植被环境有关.分形维数可以反映粒径大小.分形维数与粒度标准偏差和峰度不存在相关性,样品粒度特征主要受原位母质风化影响.铁游离度(Fed/Fet)与分形维...     

Optimal control of multisolution ordinary differential equations in the absence of convexity

<正> In this paper,the authors study an optimal control problem governed by a class of multistateordinary differential equations in the absence of convexity.To overcome the difficulty that thecorresponding approximate optimal control problem may have no solution,relaxed controls are introduced.With the help of relaxation theory,Pontryagin's maximum principle for the optimal pairs ofthe original control problem is obtained.In the end of this paper,the authors discuss the applicationof the maximum principle by an example.     

流域与中国城市群空间分布规律研究

以中国(大陆)为例,把12个公认的城市群空间分布与10大河流流域空间分布叠加,结果表明两点:一是流域与城市群形成了较好的空间对应关系;二是城市群的中心城市一般在流域的最佳区位.     

信息共享空间——网络环境下高校图书馆的创新服务模式

介绍了信息共享空间产生的背景及相关情况,指出信息共享空间是网络环境下高校图书馆的创新服务模式,呼吁在花溪新校区的各高校图书馆应按照信息共享空间的理念来建设新馆。     

MoFLP1, encoding a novel fungal fasciclin-like protein, is involved in conidiation and pathogenicity in Magnaporthe oryzae

Fasciclin family proteins have been identified as cell adhesion molecules in various organisms. In this study, a novel Magnaporthe oryzae fasciclin-like protein encoding gene, named MoFLP1, was isolated from a subtractive suppressive cDNA library and functionally analyzed. Sequence analysis showed that the MoFLP1 gene contains an open reading frame (ORF) of 1050 nucleotides encoding 349 amino acids with a calculated molecular weight of 35.85 kDa and a pI of 7.76. The deduced MoFLP1 protein contains a 17-amino acid secretion signal sequence and an 18-amino acid sequence with the characteristics of a glycosylphosphotidylinositol (GPI) anchor additional signal at its N- and C-terminuses, respectively. Potential N-glycosylation sites and domains involving cell adhesion were also identified in MoFLP1. Sequence analysis and subcellular localization by the expression of MoFLP1-GFP fusion construct in M. oryzae indicated that the MoFLP1 protein is probably localized on the vacuole membrane. Two MoFLP1 null mutants generated by targeted gene disruption exhibited marked reduction of conidiation, conidial adhesion, appressorium turgor, and pathogenicity. Our results indicate that fasciclin proteins play important roles in fungal development and pathogenicity in M. oryzae.     

角支矩形底球面扁壳的弯曲

对壳体引入推广的广义简支边的概念,并用叠加法求得在复杂边界条件下例如角支矩形底球面扁壳弯曲的解析解。