老式油压材料试验机测试系统的技术改造

对老式油压材料试验机进行技术改造的方案是利用原试验机结构框架和加载系统。改进落后的测试系统使其达到现代科技水平。本文论述了进行改造的项目、工作原理、实施方法。方案一经买施．对拥有大量老式油压材料试验机的我国．其社会效益和经济效益都将是十分可观的。     

The melatonin rhythm: both a clock and a calendar

The paper briefly reviews the data which shows that the circadian production and secretion of melatonin by the pineal gland can impart both daily, i.e., clock, and seasonal, i.e., calendar, information to the organism. The paper summarizes the 3 patterns of nocturnal melatonin production that have been described. Clearly, regardless of the pattern of nocturnal melatonin production a particular species normally displays, the duration of nightime elevated melatonin is proportional to the duration of the night length. Since daylength under natural conditions changes daily the melatonin rhythm, which adjusts to the photoperiod sends time of year information to the organism. The melatonin receptors which subserve the clock message sent by the pineal gland in the form of a melatonin cycle may reside in the biological clock itself, namely, the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). The melatonin receptors that mediate seasonal changes in reproductive physiology are presumably those that are located on the pars tuberalis cells of the anterior pituitary gland. Besides these receptors which likely mediate clock and calendar information, melatonin receptors have been described in other organs. Interestingly, the distribution of melatonin receptors is highly species-specific. Whereas the clock and calendar information that the melatonin cycle imparts to the organism relies on cell membrane receptors, a fact that is of some interest considering the high lipophilicity of melatonin, recent studies indicate that other functions of melatonin may require no receptor whatsoever.     

OPTIMAL SETTING-UP OF KNITTING ELEMENTS AND ITS EFFECT ON TENSION VARIATION

The dynamic yarn tension variations during knitting cycle are very difficult to control and be-come one of barriers to knitting on modern warp knitting machine.Examination of experimentaldata and theoretical analysis show that the relative position of spring rail to knitting elements suchas needle,guide as well as their displacement has noticeable effect on tension variation so that theknitting condition can be much improved by rearrangement of the knitting elements and theirmovement within a knitting cycle.     

独立数≤5的3-边连通简单图的上可嵌入性

结合边连通度，本文探讨了3-边连通简单网的独立数与上可嵌人性的关系，我们得到了下列结果：设G是一个3-边连通简单图，α（G）是G的独立数，若α／（G）≤5，则G是上可嵌入的，同时我们又得到了两个在3-边连通意义下最小的非上可嵌入图例．     

小窑采空区在地震勘探时间剖面上的解释

从山西晋城小窑采掘现状入手，结合钻探制作煤全采、未采、半采三种模型的合成地震记录换层分析，分析其波形特征，标定了时间剖面上的采空区段与矿方实际采空区基本吻合。     

HPMBP和N_(503)协萃钯(Ⅱ)的研究

研究螫合萃取剂1—苯基—3—甲基—4—苯甲酰吡唑酮—5(HPMBP)与酰胺型革取剂N_(503)氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中协萃钯(Ⅱ)的热力学行为。在30℃、pH=1.70条件下,萃取剂浓度与分配比的关系式可表达为lgD′=2.948lg[HPMBP]_((o)) 6.645,lgD″=0.9809lg[N_(503).HNO_3]_((0)) 2.796。温度与分配比的关系表达为lgD=424.923/T-0.3088。测得协革平衡常数k=34.67,焓变△H=-8.316kJ.mol~(-1),自由能变△G=-8.932kJ.mol~(-1)和熵变△S=2.036J.mol~(-1).K~(-1).     

MeV Pb离子在非晶Si中的射程离散──离子束混合和增强扩散的影响

１．０ＭｅＶ２０８Ｐｂ离子在非晶Ｓｉ中的投影射程ＲＰ和射程偏差ΔＲＰ作为注量和温度二者的函数用背散射法进行测定．注量的变化范围为５×１０１３～７×１０１４ｃｍ－２．注入是在室温和ｔ＝－１２０℃下完成的．由由实验所确定的投影射程，射程偏差与注量或温度无关，并且分别等于２９５和７２．２ｎｍ．与ＴＲＩＭ８６的计算结果相比较，发现ＲＰ的偏离为１８％，而ΔＲＰ的偏离为３６％．ＲＰ和ΔＲＰ二者与注量及温度的无关性，排除了所观察到的与ＴＲＩＭ的矛盾是由于注入期间辐射增强扩散或离子束混合效应而引起的解释。     

域外奇点法分析薄板的平面应力问题

本文推导了两边简支无限长薄板平面应力问题的基本解，该基本解为级数解，为了便于应用和提高计算精度，还求出了这些级数的和函数。把该基本解应用在域外奇点法中可分析一对边简支另一对边为任意的矩形薄板的平面应力问题。本文给出的算例表明该法有计算量少、精度高的优点。     

基于模糊神经网络方法的新构造控水专家系统

在对大量野外地质资料统计和综合分析基础上，依据地质专家在新构造领域的理论知识和成功经验，运用模糊数学理论和神经网络理论相结合的方法，提出一种用线性单元并联实现非线性划分的神经元网络模型，并研制出相应具有较强推理能力和学习功能、广泛用于非定性系统数据处理的专家系统，该系统经实例验证具有较强的适用性。     

Non-Minimum Phase Nonlinear System Predictive Control Based on Local Recurrent Neural Networks

Abstract: After a recursive multi-step-ahead predictor for nonlinear systems based on local recurrent neural networks isintroduced, an intelligent PID controller is adopted to correct the errors including identified model errors and accumulatederrors produced in the recursive process. Characterized by predictive control, this method can achieve a good controlaccuracy and has good robustness. A simulation study shows that this control algorithm is very effective.