基于改进烟花算法的空战指挥引导对策生成

针对新型空战条件下指挥引导对策生成问题,提出了一种基于改进烟花算法的指挥引导对策生成方法。首先分析了现有模型的不足,在综合考虑角度、距离、速度、高度态势以及战机性能的基础上,构建并加入支援保障因素模型,构造指挥引导对策生成综合指标函数;其次针对传统自适应烟花算法在收敛精度和速度方面的不足,将轮盘赌选择、维度方差、禁忌搜索思想用于改进其中的变异算子和选择算子;最后针对改进的模型和算法进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,改进的模型更加符合实际,算法的收敛精度、收敛速度更优,对于解决空战指挥引导对策生成问题具有更好的效果。     

黔产凤仙花中2-甲氧基-1,4-萘醌的含量测定

建立黔产凤仙花的含量测定方法,提高凤仙花(Impatiens balsamina L.)药材的质量标准研究。采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)以乙腈-水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在280 nm处检测凤仙花的目标成分2-甲氧基-1,4-萘醌的含量。2-甲氧基-1,4-萘醌在0.0034～0.054 mg·mL~(-1)的范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9997,n=5),加样回收率为100.05%,RSD=0.73%。实验证明该方法操作简单可靠,精密度、重现性良好,可以用于控制黔产凤仙花中2-甲氧基-1,4-萘醌的含量测定研究。     

Comparison of Achievable Rates of OFDM and Single Carrier Communication Systems

This paper presents a theoretical comparison of a single carrier system and a multi-carrier system through an analysis of the achievable rate under frequency selective fading with channel state information at the receiver. A scheme was designed to compare the achievable rates of a single carrier system and an Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. A thorough theoretical analysis of the two-path channel was conducted, and simulations were also used to analyze practical stochastic channels. Analysis and simulation results show that the achievable rates of the two approaches are comparable when the channel is flat fading. However, when the channel is frequency selective fading, the single carrier system outperforms the OFDM system. The achievable rate of the OFDM system is about 10% lower than that of the single carrier system at higher SNRs.     

基于Web的粮食银行管理系统研究与实现

针对粮食银行的经营模式和实际业务流程,设计并实现基于Web的粮食银行管理系统.经过对用户需求的分析,该系统主要有3类用户,即储户个人、兑换点和粮食企业内部的应用部门.首先设计系统的总体框架和各模块的功能,然后以"兑换"业务为例,分析该业务的实现流程和其中的设计难点、数据库操作的实现.实践证明该系统运行状况良好,对于相关...     

民族贫困地区乡村旅游扶贫绩效评价实证分析--以湘西土家族苗族自治州为例

利用层次分析法,构建了关于民族贫困地区乡村旅游扶贫绩效评价的指标体系,并对湘西土家族苗族自治州(下称湘西州)乡村旅游扶贫绩效进行了评价。结果表明,2015年湘西州乡村旅游扶贫绩效处于良好等级,但农民人均纯收入、地区年旅游就业人数、森林覆盖率等指标的实际得分与标准得分之间差距较大,影响了湘西州乡村旅游扶贫的绩效。为此,提出了加强湘西州乡村旅游基础设施建设、通过开展乡村旅游职业技能培训推动乡村居民旅游就业等应对策略。     

从价格的演变历程浅析国内民航运输价格改革

从价格的演变历程入手,对目前民航客运价格存在的问题及成因进行初步分析,提出价格改革的思路,进而促进相关垄断行业的改革与发展.     

基于真假设比例广义推断的多重检验方法

研究了多重假设检验方法的改进问题,基于真假设所占比例的广义推断,利用其广义置信上限对现有的多重假设检验方法进行改进.该方法更好地利用了水平,在功效上有很大提升.采用广义推断方法,即使在假设个数比较小时,也能对真假设所占比例做出较好推断.模拟结果表明,该方法显著提高了传统方法的功效.     

胸导管结扎对胰淀肽沉积及胰岛激素和糖代谢的影响

采用腹部结扎大鼠胸导管,建立胰淋巴瘀滞动物模型,观察实验动物胰组织结构的变化和胰淀肽沉积情况,探讨胰淋巴瘀滞对胰岛激素和糖代谢的影响.30只10月龄SD大鼠随机分为实验组和对照组;造模后6个月取胰组织标本,经石蜡包埋和切片,常规HE和刚果红染色,冰冻切片胰淀肽免疫组织化学染色后光镜观察;在胸导管结扎前、后及实验动物处死前,分别取静脉血测血糖、胰岛素和C-肽.结果显示:1)实验组动物胰组织切片的HE和刚果红染色光镜观察显示,胰腺小叶和胰岛的组织间隙明显增宽,而且胰岛普遍表现为朱红色刚果红着色现象;2)胰淀肽免疫组织化学染色切片的光镜观察表明,在实验组动物的胰岛及其周围,普遍呈现胰淀肽免疫反应强阳性棕褐色着色反应;3)实验组大鼠术后血糖明显升高,血清胰岛素水平下降,与对照组相比差异显著,然而C-肽水平的变化不明显.胰组织结构的变化提示,结扎胸导管可导致胰淋巴引流障碍、胰腺内脂肪堆积、胰岛及其周围胰淀肽沉积、胰岛细胞功能受损、血中胰岛素浓度下降和血糖水平升高.     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.