流媒体技术在网络远程教学系统中的应用

本文简要介绍了流媒体技术的原理及特点,以及使用该技术的RealSystem,并给出了一个利用流媒体技术实现的网络远程教学支撑环境,该系统可以实现教学课件的点播(VOD),实时授课,在线交互等功能.     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

Comparison of metallogenesis and resource potential on the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval between south Anhui (Wannan) and northeast Jiangxi (Gandongbei) provinces

The southern and northern parts of the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province (Gandongbei) and the south of Anhui Province (Wannan) share many similar characteristics of basement composition and structural evolution. However, the two areas have very different metal endowments and ranges of deposit types. The aim of this paper is to compare the metallogenic conditions of the two areas in order to analyze the reasons for these differences and to estimate the preliminary resource potential of the studied areas. It is concluded that difference of the crust-mantle interactions, especially the Yanshanian magmatism in the two areas, is the main reason resulting in difference in the ore-forming processes between Wannan and Gandongbei. The resource potential of Gandongbei is significantly greater than that of Wannan.     

基于相位干涉仪的极化和到达角的联合估计

传统干涉仪天线通常是单极化的,不能测量电波的极化特征。在传统干涉仪阵列天线的基础上增加一个正交极化天线,构成极化干涉仪,它能同时测量电磁波的极化特征和到达角,并且具有硬件结构简单、易于实现等特点。建立了极化干涉仪的理论模型,提出了极化参数和到达角的频域估计方法和时域估计方法,比较了两种方法的优缺点。仿真结果证明了理论模型和算法的正确性。     

古建筑与观念关系的探讨

针对中国古建筑的基址、台基和屋顶形式方面作了大量分析和研究，列举了龙山文化以来的考古、文献等方面资料。指出了中国古建筑形式从三代起至清朝末期本质上没有发生变化，而其观念亦没有发生本质变化。通过大量的史料论述和探究古建筑与观念间的关系，并探究了古建筑大屋顶的观念渊源，作为古建筑观念研究引玉之砖，为目前设计出具有中国民族特色的建筑提出了值得深思的课题。     

双能量摄影胸片图像的小波融合方法

根据双能量摄影胸片图像的各自特点，采用一种新的基于小波能量尺度分析算法，有效实现了基于像素级的多模图像融合。通过对同一病人双能量摄影下的胸片图像的实际应用，表明基于该方法的医学图像融合方法能有效地集中原始多源图像的优点信息，融合图像较清晰且方法简单、实用，并可用于其他图像融合处理上。     

浅析如何创建企业激励机制

简要阐述了激励理论，提出了企业应采用建立竞争环境、协调管理者和员工的关系、以及创建新型的柔性激励模式的具体方法来激发员工的工作热情。     

不同载体和前驱体对钴基催化剂浆相费托合成性能的影响

以SiO2和γ Al2O3为载体,以硝酸钴、醋酸钴和氯化钴为前驱体,利用浸渍法制备出钴基细粒子催化剂。用X射线衍射、程序升温还原、比表面测试等技术考察了钴基催化剂的结构和还原性能,分析了不同载体和前驱体对浆相费托反应性能的影响。结果表明,SiO2载体上钴物种的分散度和还原度均高于γ Al2O3载体,因而Co/γ Al2O3催化剂的活性最差,CO转化率远低于Co/SiO2催化剂。不同钴前驱体所制备的Co/SiO2催化剂钴物种的分散度和还原度有很大的差别,其相应的Co/SiO2催化剂的浆相费托活性顺序由大到小依次为:Co(NO3)2,Co(NO3)2+Co(CH3CO2)2,Co(CH3CO2)2,CoCl2。     

以秀丽隐杆线虫为模型的玛咖功效评价

先对玛咖进行脱油、水提、冻干,再将所得水提物冻干品与Escherichia coli OP50菌液进行混合,稀释至终质量浓度为1,2mg/mL.以秀丽隐杆线虫(简称线虫)为模型,考察玛咖水提物对线虫的抗氧化作用:经寿命、产卵、吞咽、运动能力实验表明,玛咖水提物对线虫无明显毒性作用,且1,2mg/mL玛咖水提物均能显著延长线虫寿命;由玛咖水提物对线虫热激氧化压力诱导表明,玛咖水提物对线虫体外热激氧化压力有保护作用;通过油红O对脂肪染色表明,玛咖水提物具有一定降脂功效.     

基于卷积神经网络的多天线Polar码联合解调-解码方案

为了验证运用神经网络进行信道解码的可行性,利用其提高短码长Polar码的译码准确率,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)的多天线(multiple-input multiple-output)Polar码新颖联合解调-解码方案.搭建了一种包括4个卷积层,2个全连接层和1个输出层的卷积神经网络,采用最小均方误差作为损失函数,通过计算机生成了Polar码编码的多天线数据并对网络进行训练,使训练得到的神经网络能很好地提取出Polar码比特间的关系特征,从而拟合出Polar码译码函数.仿真结果表明,在相同信噪比条件下,基于CNN的Po-lar码联合解调-解码方案的误码率优于已有的基于全连接神经网络方案;所提方案在不同码率的仿真实验中的误码率皆优于基于全连接神经网络方案,损失曲线的收敛速度更快,显示了基于CNN的Polar码联合解调-解码方案具有更好的泛化能力和学习能力.