Conflict Pattern Analysis: Preparing the Ground for Participation in Policy Implementation

The participation of non-state actors in implementation processes is often understood as a means to increase compliance efficiency. But the implementation of spatial policies frequently focuses on pre-established goals, processes and instruments and thus renders difficult open discourse and shared decision-making. This paper introduces conflict pattern analysis (CPA) as a tool that supports the analysis of the actual actor constellation in order to define efficient approaches that avoid common problems of participatory processes. CPA is a semi-formalised method that helps to identify key-actors, their relations and interaction amongst each other as well as their core beliefs, interests and resources. It aggregates this information to interaction patterns that can be compared, classified and linked to different participatory methods on a theoretically informed basis. Particularly on the local and regional level, this could be the first step for successful (participatory) implementation strategies.     

ROLE OF α-PSEUDO-UNIVEX FUNCTIONS IN VECTOR VARIATIONAL-LIKE INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

In this paper, we introduce a new class of generalized convex function, namely, a-pseudounivex function, by combining the concepts of pseudo-univex and α-invex functions. Further, we establish some relationships between vector variational-like inequality problems and vector optimization problems under the assumptions of α-pseudo-univex functions. Results obtained in this paper present a refinement and improvement of previously known results.     

A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

打点记录式校表仪的精度校验

打点记录式校表仪是我国手表厂广泛使用的一种校验仪器．本文介绍了一种能够对这种校表仪的精度进行校验的仪器，性能可靠，价格低廉，效果很好．     

烯烃和非烃对正丁硫醇氧化速度的影响

考察了无碱液脱臭过程中烯烃和非烃对正丁硫醇氧化速度的影响.结果表明,油品中的酚、硫化物和氮化物对无碱液脱臭过程中催化剂活性无影响,而烯烃及胶质是无碱液脱臭过程中催化剂失活的重要原因.     

AC发泡剂新工艺研究—Ⅲ电解氧化法

用钌钛金属阳极在含有Ｃｌ—和Ｂｒ－离子的酸性溶液中进行电解氧化联二脲制备偶氮二甲酰胺，获得产品得率为９３—９８％、纯度为９９．６％、电流效率为８８－９２％。母液可循环使用，基本不产生废液．     

广西信息产业中长期科技发展战略思考

在分析广西信息产业科技发展优势、不足和发展机遇的基础上,借鉴国内外的成功经验,提出广西信息产业中长期科技发展战略和政策措施。     

On the Foundations of Constructive Mathematics – Especially in Relation to the Theory of Continuous Functions

We discuss the foundations of constructive mathematics, including recursive mathematics and intuitionism, in relation to classical mathematics. There are connections with the foundations of physics, due to the way in which the different branches of mathematics reflect reality. Many different axioms and their interrelationship are discussed. We show that there is a fundamental problem in BISH (Bishop’s school of constructive mathematics) with regard to its current definition of ‘continuous function’. This problem is closely related to the definition in BISH of ‘locally compact’. Possible approaches to this problem are discussed. Topology seems to be a key to understanding many issues. We offer several new simplifying axioms, which can form bridges between the various branches of constructive mathematics and classical mathematics (‘reuniting the antipodes’). We give a simplification of basic intuitionistic theory, especially with regard to so-called ‘bar induction’. We then plead for a limited number of axiomatic systems, which differentiate between the various branches of mathematics. Finally, in the appendix we offer BISH an elegant topological definition of ‘locally compact’, which unlike the current definition is equivalent to the usual classical and/or intuitionistic definition in classical and intuitionistic mathematics, respectively.     

“Q宠宝贝”带来的思考

对腾讯公司推出的电子宠物——“Q宠宝贝”受宠现象进行分析。总结出其营销成功的主要原因:迎合消费者的各种消费心理,并逐一说明。     

关于单花莸的二型花的补记

陈介(1964)在四棱草属(Schuabelia)中发现了二型花,即开花授粉型的花(chasmoga-mous)和闭花授粉型的花(cleistogs)。本文作者于1985年指出单花莸(Caryopteris nepetoefolia(Benth.)Maxim.)也有二型花。自从K.J Maximowicz在1876年将Tenn nepetaefolia从香科属(Teucrnm)转隶到莸属(Caryopteris)以来,有关它的这一特征一直无人知晓。单花莸与四棱草属的二型花不仅有相同的结构,而且也都是发生在同一植株上;就花期而言,开花授粉型花的花期在先,闭花授粉型花的花期在后;从花的着生位置看,两种类型的花各自生在其聚伞花序上。迄今,几乎所有已出版的植物志均未提到单花莸有二型花。为此,本文对其作了补充描述,并简略讨论了二型花在植物进化上的意义。