现代商业形态下的诗意呈现——评《杨克诗歌集》

《杨克诗歌集》触及了20世纪90年代社会和经济空间的诗意转换、“新的城市经验”、新的诗歌意象等，其中的一些诗作具有显著的诗学价值，诗人那些表现城市商业形态之下人的精神与情态的诗作，弥补了20世纪90年代中国诗歌整体面目中存在的某些缺损，其意义值得进一步研究和发掘。     

考虑均衡各站乘客等待时间的城市轨道交通客流协同控制模型

【目的】针对城市轨道交通在高峰期由于前方车站客流需求量过大,迅速占据运能而导致后方车站的乘客需等待较长时间才能乘车的问题,建立考虑均衡各站乘客等待时间的客流控制模型。【方法】首先对乘客乘车过程进行动态建模,然后建立以系统平均等待时间最小和使车站最大平均等待时间最小为目标的优化模型,通过设置权值λ来均衡各站的平均等待时间,当λ=0时,为仅考虑均衡各站的平均等待时间,当λ=1时,为仅考虑最小化系统总等待时间,在实际中,可根据目标的不同选取不同的λ值。【结果】由于建立的模型为整数线性规划模型,运用CPLEX求解器即可得到最优解;最后通过算例进行验证,结果显示通过在目标函数中设置不同的权重,可不同程度地均衡各站的平均等待时间。【结论】通过本文构建的模型,既减小了系统的总等待时间,也均衡了各站的平均等待时间。     

基于BP神经网络CFRP约束混凝土抗压强度预测

为研究BP神经网络对CFRP约束混凝土抗压强度的预测能力以及神经网络模型的输出性能,在大量的实验数据基础上,建立了CFRP约束混凝土抗压强度的BP神经网络预测模型,探讨了不同数据组合对神经网络模型预测精度的影响;基于神经网络理论,将高精度BP神经网络模型生成了可方便应用的一般公式和简化公式,并与已有经验公式进行了对比分析.研究结果表明:BP神经网络能够很好地挖掘输入输出参数的数据信息,得到高精度的预测模型;相比于传统回归模型,用purelin代替sigmoid做传递函数推导得到的简化线性方程式仅增加了一项常数项,其预测值与试验值比值的平均值为1.011,变异系数为0.112,具有更高的预测精度和稳定性.     

焊接速度对自适应双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接Al–Mg合金接头微观组织和机械性能的影响

The butt welds of 4-mm thick 5A06 aluminum alloy plates were produced by adjustable-gap bobbin-tool friction stir travel with travel speeds of 200, 300, and 400 mm/min in this study. The microstructure was studied using optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Tensile tests and microhardness measurements were performed to identify the effect of the travel speed on the joint mechanical properties. Sound joints were obtained at 200 mm/min while voids were present at different positions of the joints as the travel speed increased. The EBSD results show that the grain size, high angle grain boundaries, and density of geometrically necessary dislocations in different regions of the joint vary depending on the recovery and recrystallization behavior. Specific attention was given to the relationship between the local microstructure and mechanical properties. Microhardness measurements show that the average hardness of the stir zone (SZ) was greater than that of the base material, which was only affected slightly by the travel speed. The tensile strength of the joint decreased with increasing travel speed and the maximal strength efficiency reached 99%.     

Review of the fatigue behavior of hard coating–ductile substrate systems

With the wide application of coating materials in aerospace and other fields, their safety under fatigue conditions in service is important.However, research on the fatigue properties of ceramic hard coatings started late, and a unified standard is yet to be established to evaluate the fatigue life of hard coating–ductile substrate systems.Studies also present different opinions on whether coatings can improve or reduce the fatigue life of substrates.In this paper, the influence of the properties of ceramic coatings on fatigue performance is reviewed, and the effects of coating on the mechanism of fatigue crack initiation in substrates are discussed, aiming to help readers understand the fatigue behavior of hard coating–ductile substrate systems.     

Effect of superplastic deformation on precipitation behavior of sigma phase in 3207 duplex stainless steel

Owing to excellent strength, toughness and corrosion resistance, duplex stainless steels(DSS) are widely used in constructional and petrochemical applications. Sigma phase, which has detrimental impact on the properties, is readily precipitated during hot working of DSS. However, precipitation behavior of sigma phase during superplastic deformation, which is the most significant processing method of DSS, is still unclear. In the current study,the effect of superplastic deformation on the precipitation behavior of sigma phase was investigated in 3207 duplex stainless steel. The result shows that superplastic deformation could prevent sigma phase precipitation generally by increasing mobility of grain boundaries and decreasing misorientation of the sigma phase boundaries, resulting in some sigma phase precipitated on the twin boundaries. Most of the sigma phase precipitated on ferrite-austenite interface with misorientation of 20–25°, while it precipitated in ferrite or austenite with the misorientation of 40°–45°. The orientation relationship between sigma phase and matrix matched well in austenite and on the ferrite/austenite interfaces, while it showed a small misfit in ferrite. The prevention effect of the superplastic deformation on the sigma phase precipitation was beneficial to quasi stable deformation stage,resulting in longer elongation.     

基于模糊物元模型下的装配式建筑质量管理评价研究

为了对装配式建筑质量管理水平进行科学有效的评价,得到可靠质量的建筑成果,提出了G1-熵权综合赋权的模糊物元评价模型,参考目前装配式质量管理评价的研究,对装配式建筑的全过程建造周期进行指标选取,使得指标体系更加完善.用G1和熵权法进行综合赋权确定指标权重,通过模糊物元模型计算最大综合模糊物元,确定项目质量管理等级,并结合青岛市实例分析验证模型的实用性,结果表明,所选取的模型能够客观反映装配式建筑质量管理水平,并且针对目前装配式质量的薄弱环节提出了改进建议.     

基于灰色关联-改进TOPSIS法的EPC项目承包商优选研究

随着EPC承包模式的推广,为了选择最符合要求的EPC工程项目承包商的,提出了基于C-OWA算子赋权灰色关联-改进TOPSIS的EPC总承包商优选方法.通过分析相关文献的基础上,构建了EPC工程项目承包商的综合评价体系,用C-OWA算子进行赋权,确定各指标权重,并将灰色关联和改进的TOPSIS模型相结合,计算各承包商与正负理想解之间的相对贴近度,对招标的承包商进行排序及择优选择.通过实际工程验证,证明了该模型的可行性、适用性,研究结果表明,基于C-OWA算子赋权灰色关联-改进TOPSIS法能达到对EPC工程项目的优选的目的.     

VHD真空精炼炉电极伺服控制系统静、动态特性的测试及辨识

本文根据对某钢厂引进电炉的电极伺服控制系统的静、动态特性的测试,辨识出具有死区非线性阀控缸系统的数学模型。该测试和辨识方法对同类电炉伺服控制系统具有一定的参考价值。