钢包保护套管中弥散微小气泡的生成机理

向钢包保护套管中吹入惰性气体,利用套管中湍急的注流,可将气体离散为弥散微小气泡.通过计算套管中注流的能量分散强度,得出了套管中弥散微小气泡的最大尺寸,并采用伯努利方程分析了套管中注流的压力分布.理论计算结果与文献报道及实验室水模实验结果一致.     

Y2O3掺杂对WO3压敏非线性及介电性能的影响

在Y2O3掺杂量(摩尔分数)为0.2%～2%的范围内研究了Y2O3掺杂对WO3的非线性伏安特性及介电性能的影响.实验结果表明:随Y2O3掺杂量的增加,样品的非线性系数先增大后减小,在Y2O3掺杂量为0.8%附近达到最大值(3.61);样品的介电常数(在1kHz频率下测量)也是先增大后减小,其最大值(1.16×104)出现在Y2O3摩尔分数为1.2%附近的样品中.测量了各样品的阻抗频率依赖关系,并由此估算了不同Y2O3含量样品的晶粒电阻,利用德拜弛豫关系式解释了Y2O3掺杂引起WO3介电常数与晶粒电阻变化的关系.Y2O3掺杂的WO3陶瓷是一种新型的压敏电容材料.     

存储特定流数据的通用框架

通过仔细研究存储流数据的各种应用的共同特征,提出了一种数据流存储模型.在数据流存储模型基础上,采用先进的基于组件的开发方法,实现了一个存储流数据的通用框架,通用框架采用本体技术来解决语义互操作性.测试结果表明,通用框架可以调用一组用户提供的过滤算法,筛选出指定数据流中符合条件的信息,将它们成批存储到数据库中.用户可以通过定制和配置参数的方法,在各种不同的应用环境中重用该通用框架.     

Secure Transmission Scheme for Parallel Relay Channels Based on Polar Coding

This paper considers the use of polar codes to enable secure transmission over parallel relay channels.By exploiting the properties of polar codes over parallel channels, a polar encoding algorithm is designed based on Channel State Information(CSI) between the legitimate transmitter(Alice) and the legitimate receiver(Bob).Different from existing secure transmission schemes, the proposed scheme does not require CSI between Alice and the eavesdropper(Eve). The proposed scheme is proven to be reliable and shown to be capable of transmitting information securely under Amplify-and-Forward(AF) relay protocol, thereby providing security against passive and active attackers.     

黄三角装备制造业区域产业专业化发展的实证分析

结合区位商分析法、数据包络分析法以及市场占有率指标法对2015年黄三角装备制造业七大行业的产业专业化程度、产业效率以及市场绩效等方面进行实证分析。结果表明:黄三角装备制造业的总体发展状况良好,七大行业的区域特征明显。针对部分城市出现的规模报酬递减以及市场占有率下滑现象,按照区域分工、优势互补、弱势协作等思路提出发展策略以实现区域经济的全面发展。     

我国扫描电镜产业的发展与预测研究

长期以来,全球电镜研发一直是美国、日本和德国三足鼎立,其中以日本日立公司、日本电子公司、美国FEI公司以及德国蔡司公司表现最为突出。而我国扫描电镜主要依靠进口,本文对韩国、日本、美国、德国等国家的产业发展经验进行研究,结合我国实际情况,分析我国扫描电镜产业的发展趋势,并提出促进我国扫描电镜产业发展的对策建议。     

Supply chain performance for deteriorating items with cooperative advertising

To study the effect of cooperative advertising on the supply chain of deteriorating items, this paper establishes a Stackelberg game model for a two-echelon deteriorating items supply chain composed of one manufacturer and one retailer under a given support program with an exogenous participation rate. The manufacturer as the leader determines the wholesale price and production rate, and the retailer as the follower determines the retail price and advertising strategies. The strategies of the players under the decentralized scenario and the centralized scenario are respectively characterized. Numerical simulations and sensitivity analysis are conducted to gain some managerial insights. It is shown that the pricing, advertising and production strategies are negatively correlated to deteriorating coefficient, and both the profit and the channel efficiency decrease with deteriorating coefficient; The interaction between price, advertising investment and production rate results in a higher retail price of the centralized channel compared to that of the decentralized channel; Implementing the cooperative advertising program does improve the performance of the supply chain in some cases and the participation rate roughly at 0.5 is most preferable, but it is also possible to distort incentive and damage the channel performance when the participation rate reaches a relatively high level.     

The Differentiated Effect of Administrative Policy in China's Housing Market——Based on the Heterogeneous Households Multi-Agent Model

Since 2010, Chinese government has introduced a series of administrative policies to limit speculation in the housing market to stabilize price fluctuations and keep the housing market in a healthy state of development. In order to investigate whether administrative policy can play its due role, this paper constructs a comprehensive bottom-up housing market heterogeneous households multiagent model(HHMAM) to undertake research on the differentiated effect of administrative policy in different cities. The empirical studies find that: 1) Administrative policy that increases interest rates will cause housing prices to continue to decline in the long term, but they will resume a rising trend after reaching the lowest point; 2) If the government cancels a property-purchasing limitation, housing prices will continue to rise; and 3) investors tend to invest in 1~(st)-tier cities due to the high demand and greater likelihood of appreciation in these cities.     

水平循环荷载引起的砂土沉陷-致密作用对刚性桩承载力的影响分析

为研究砂土中刚性桩基础在循环荷载作用下的承载力演化规律,提出了一种循环后单桩承载力的评估方法.首先,基于沉陷坑与致密区域土体的质量守恒原理,量化了由沉陷引起的土体参数变化;然后,根据API规范中的砂土水平土抗力-位移模型计算循环前后的单桩承载力;最后,提出了循环后单桩承载力的评估模型,并对沉陷坑尺寸、土体初始相对密实度和致密区域模式等因素进行对比分析.结果 表明:单桩承载力随沉陷坑的发展不断增大;对于松砂、中密砂和密砂,循环后的单桩承载力可分别提高约3.0、1.5、1.2倍,提高幅值随相对密实度的增大而降低;2种土体变形模式中,单锥模式相比于双锥模式更符合真实的致密区域形态.