石墨化度对炭/炭复合材料力学性能的影响

通过三点弯曲试验,并借助SEM断口形貌分析,研究了石墨化度对炭/炭复合材料抗弯强度的影响,对其断裂机制进行了探讨．试验所用材料的基体为沥青浸渍炭+少量CVD炭,增强体炭纤维由乱短纤维和成束长纤维织成的炭布构成,长纤维沿X-Y平面分层铺开,长纤维层之间是随机分布的乱短纤维层．研究结果表明当石墨化度不同时,复合材料的断裂机制不同;在所研究的石墨化度范围28.4%～77.3%内,随着石墨化度的提高,材料的抗弯强度呈现加速下降的趋势;当石墨化度为77.3%时,材料的抗弯强度仅为石墨化度为28.4%时的60%．在石墨化度较低(如27.4%和56.8%)时,材料中的长纤维呈现以拔出机制为主,裂纹沿长纤维束层与乱短纤维层之间的界面传播;在石墨化度较高(如70.6%和77.3%)时,材料中的长纤维被横向切断,裂纹切过长纤维向前传播．这对炭/炭复合材料的研究、开发具有指导意义．     

D反对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

为了研究约束矩阵方程问题,提出了D反对称矩阵的概念,研究了D反对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解及其最佳逼近问题;采用矩阵奇异值分解、分块降阶等方法,获得了D反对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解一般表达式及最佳逼近解的表达式,并对其逆特值问题、线性约束方程问题给出了有解的充分必要条件,推广了文献[1]中的相关结果及应用范围.     

齐型空间上Little wood-Paley“非汉字符号”-函数的Lipα有界性

在θ阶正规齐型空间上 ,设算子列 {Sk}k∈ Z是恒等逼近 ,记 Dk =Sk- Sk-1,DNk =∑| j| 相似文献   

几何不对称试件启裂前应力变化的激光实验研究

从裂纹技术的需要出发 ,对几何不对称试件进行了启裂前应力状态变化的激光实验力学研究 ,观察有切口试件的应力场变化情况 .结果表明 ,试件在启裂前的应力状态基本上是对称的 ,应力无大的变化 .     

D对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

研究了D对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解及其逼近问题,给出了最小二乘解的一般表达式,并就该问题的特殊情况：逆特征值问题与矩阵反问题,获得了有解的充分必要条件,并在有解条件下得到了解的一般表达式。     

山羊和家兔各种采血方法的比较

对 10只山羊和 2 4只家兔分别进行频繁采血试验 ,比较各种收集的血液样品和手术安装静脉插管采血与静脉直接采血的可操作性 ,以选择出合适的采血方法。结果发现 ,对于山羊宜取静脉直接采血的方法 ,而对于家兔频繁采血时 ,心脏采血与静脉直接采血都不可行 ,必须行手术静脉插管     

脉冲微分系统不稳定性的比较结果

在脉冲微分方程理论的基础上,借助于V函数和比较原理,通过建立新的比较定理,减弱在脉冲时刻对V函数的要求,得到了脉冲微分系统零解的不稳定的结果。     

A salmonella protein antagonizes Rac-1 and Cdc42 to mediate host-cell recovery after bacterial invasion.

An essential feature of the bacterial pathogen Salmonella spp. is its ability to enter cells that are normally non-phagocytic, such as those of the intestinal epithelium. The bacterium achieves entry by delivering effector proteins into the host-cell cytosol by means of a specialized protein-secretion system (termed type III), which causes reorganization of the cell's actin cytoskeleton and ruffling of its membrane. One of the bacterial effectors that stimulates these cellular responses is SopE, which acts as a guanyl-nucleotide-exchange factor on Rho GTPase proteins such as Cdc42 and Rac. As the actin-cytoskeleton reorganization induced by Salmonella is reversible and short-lived, infected cells regain their normal architecture after bacterial internalization. We show here that the S. Typhimurium effector protein SptP, which is delivered to the host-cell cytosol by the type-III secretion system, is directly responsible for the reversal of the actin cytoskeletal changes induced by the bacterium. SptP exerts this function by acting as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Rac-1 and Cdc42.     

Cellulose beads modified by histidine: Preparation and adsorption behavior

Porous cellulose beads modified by histidine (PCBH) were prepared. The adsorption capacity of PCBH for divalent Mg(II), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Hg(II) ions were determined. The effects of the temperature, the initial pH value, the concentration of metal ion and PCBH ligand on the adsorption of Cu(II) Hg (II) were discussed. The adsorption process fitted to Freundlich adsorption isotherms for both metal ions. Adsorption rate constants were also found. Foundation item: Supported by the National Science Foundation of Hubei Province(98J033) Biography: HE Yong-bing (1945-), male, Associate professor.     

B样条曲面法在数控编程中的应用

根据数控加工中自由曲面的特点,提出利用双参数三次Ｂ样条曲面对其进行数学 描述,由此可方便地获得自由面上加工的刀具运动轨迹。同时简要讨论了自由曲面加工步长的确定问题。