Experimental investigation of parallel optical data storage using pyrrylfulgide photochromic material

The optical storage characteristics of a new kind of organic photochromic material棗pyrrylfulgide were experimentally investigated in the established parallel optical data storage system. Using the pyrrylfulgide/PMMA film as a photon-mode recording medium, micro-images and encoded binary digital data were recorded, readout and erased in this parallel system. The storage density currently reaches 3?107 bit/cm2. The recorded information on the film can be kept for years in darkness at room temperature.     

Expression of recombinant human lysozyme in the milk of transgenic mice

Human lysozyme is a 130-aa (amino acid) alkaline polypeptide, and has both anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties which make it an important component of human natural immunity system. As a first step toward the ultimate goal of improving the anti-bacterial properties of bovine and ovine milk, a transgenic mouse that contains the genomic DNA sequence of the human lysozme gene has been generated for the first time. From 83 mice generated by microinjection, a total of 6 positive transgenic mice were identified by PCR and Southern blot. F1 mice positive for transgene in lines were also detected by PCR. This shows that transgene could be transmitted from founder transgenic mice to their offspring. Recombinant human lysozyme (rHlys) was found in the whey of 3 female positive transgenic mice by Western blot. The highest concentration of rHlys for transgenic mice was 0.2mg/mL. The antibacterial activity of the whey for transgenic mice was highly enhanced up to 0.4 times as much as that of human, while that of non-transgenic mouse was very low. Although the lysozyme activity of transgenic mice is still lower than that of human, the rHlys exhibits the same specific activity as that of human lysozyme. It provides a strong basis for further studies into the possible application of rHlys express in mammary gland.     

Victorian naturalists in China: science and informal empire

This paper discusses the research of British naturalists in China during the period between the Opium War and the collapse of the Qing dynasty (1839-1911). China was defeated in the Opium War and forced to open treaty ports for trade with the Westerners. The foreign powers, particularly Britain, imposed upon the Qing government treaties, concession leases, favourable trade conditions, legal privileges and so on to reduce its political autonomy. In the shadow of the informal empire, not only did the British have more freedom to travel in China, first at the treaty ports and later in the interior, but they successively established diplomatic , commercial and missionary institutions in dozens of Chinese cities. The most important of them - the British Consular Service, the Chinese Maritime Customs and the Protestant missionary organizations - provided the talent and infrastructure for natural historical research and became networks for scientific information. The research into China's natural history epitomized the characteristics of British research on China in general: it engaged in collecting and circulating an ever-increasing amount of information and aimed at producing 'factual' and 'useful' knowledge about China. The paper modified current literature on scientific imperialism, which has dealt primarily with the colonial context, by examining the role of nineteenth-century British imperial science in the context of informal empire.     

超稳Y-沸石催化合成乙酰乙酸乙酯缩酮

用脱铝超稳Ｙ－沸石作催化剂合成了乙酰乙酸乙酯与乙二醇缩酮和丙二醇缩酮,其产率可达到８０％和９６％,考察了催化剂组成和反应时间对反应的影响规律,发现产物比反应物更易在催化剂表面吸附,对反应机理作了讨论。     

Rapid prototyping of patterned functional nanostructures

Living systems exhibit form and function on multiple length scales and at multiple locations. In order to mimic such natural structures, it is necessary to develop efficient strategies for assembling hierarchical materials. Conventional photolithography, although ubiquitous in the fabrication of microelectronics and microelectromechanical systems, is impractical for defining feature sizes below 0.1 micrometres and poorly suited to pattern chemical functionality. Recently, so-called 'soft' lithographic approaches have been combined with surfactant and particulate templating procedures to create materials with multiple levels of structural order. But the materials thus formed have been limited primarily to oxides with no specific functionality, and the associated processing times have ranged from hours to days. Here, using a self-assembling 'ink' we combine silica-surfactant self-assembly with three rapid printing procedures--pen lithography, ink-jet printing, and dip-coating of patterned self-assembled monolayers--to form functional, hierarchically organized structures in seconds. The rapid-prototyping procedures we describe are simple, employ readily available equipment, and provide a link between computer-aided design and self-assembled nanostructures. We expect that the ability to form arbitrary functional designs on arbitrary surfaces will be of practical importance for directly writing sensor arrays and fluidic or photonic systems.     

蔬菜产品农药残毒现状分析及对策

通过对累积数据进行综合分析和实地调查,找到了部分蔬菜农药残毒超标的症结所在,并提出相应的对策。     

基于四阶累积量的线性调频信号参量估计

针对加性高斯有色噪声背景下的一维、二维线性调频信号的参量估计问题,引入高阶统计量,提出了一种基于四阶累积量的新方法。该方法利用高阶累积量对加性高斯噪声有较好的抑制能力的特性,结合极大似然方法,可获得较低信噪比下的线性调频信号参量的较高精度的估计。给出了应用该方法的具体步骤,通过仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性。     

谈公安院校计算机基础教学的改革问题

分析了公安院校当前在计算机基础课程教学中存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出一些改进的措施和建议,以适应当前公安教育的需要.     

基于RBF神经网络的井眼方位角误差建模及补偿

对于陀螺钻井测斜技术而言,由于惯性器件本身误差及井下恶劣条件带来的干扰均具有复杂性,误差补偿是影响测量精度的关键因素。在阐述陀螺测斜原理、分析测斜系统可能产生的各种误差的基础上,进行了测斜仪转台实验,并采用神经网络中的径向基函数理论建立了井眼方位角误差模型,将其建模性能指标与双线形插值建模指标进行综合对比,结果表明RBF网络建模时间短、拟合性能好、预测能力强、补偿后方位角误差得到有效抑制、补偿精度高,各项指标均优于双线形插值方法。