On the verge of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Umdeutung</Emphasis> in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the correspondence principle. Part one

In October 1924, The Physical Review, a relatively minor journal at the time, published a remarkable two-part paper by John H. Van Vleck, working in virtual isolation at the University of Minnesota. Using Bohr’s correspondence principle and Einstein’s quantum theory of radiation along with advanced techniques from classical mechanics, Van Vleck showed that quantum formulae for emission, absorption, and dispersion of radiation merge with their classical counterparts in the limit of high quantum numbers. For modern readers Van Vleck’s paper is much easier to follow than the famous paper by Kramers and Heisenberg on dispersion theory, which covers similar terrain and is widely credited to have led directly to Heisenberg’s Umdeutung paper. This makes Van Vleck’s paper extremely valuable for the reconstruction of the genesis of matrix mechanics. It also makes it tempting to ask why Van Vleck did not take the next step and develop matrix mechanics himself. This paper was written as part of a joint project in the history of quantum physics of the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte and the Fritz-Haber-Institut in Berlin.     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

r-逆DEA问题的一种计算方法

当被评价的决策单元的其输入向量增加后,其效率指数为原来的r倍时,极大化其输出向量,称这一问题是面向输出的r-逆DEA问题,它是通常的逆DEA问题的推广.通过构建两个特殊的线性规划模型,得到了r-逆DEA问题的一类特殊形式解的求法,并用数值实例加以说明.     

基于主客体作用的荧光传感器研究进展

基于主客体作用的荧光传感器研究备受人们关注，近年来得到了迅速发展。本介绍了以冠醚、环糊精、杯芳烃等大环化合物作为接受体的荧光传感器的制备、分子离子识别机制和应用研究现状，展望了未来的发展趋势。     

Bang bang control of unified chaotic system

The unified chaotic system contains the Lorenz system and the Chen system as two dual systems at the two extremes of its parameter spectrum. This paper presents the design of bang bang controller for unified system and multitude of numerical experiments under various control parameters. Numerical experiments meet the theoretic proof perfectly and convincingly demonstrated the controller can be effectively used for unified systems with uncertainty of the equilibrium points. The method enriches the applications of chaotic control. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50209012) Biography: Deng Xiao-ming (1980-), male, Master candidate, research direction: chaos control.     

省级旅游市场供给环境及其评价方法研究--以山东省为例

旅游市场供给的内容十分丰富，其质量和效益的高低可通过对旅游市场的供给环境分析加以确定。本文在对旅游市场供给环境做简要分析的基础上，主要采用层次分析法对山东省旅游市场供给环境做出综合评价，为供给方充分利用和认识市场环境，发挥优势，寻找市场机会提供参考依据。     

构建层次化教学体系,培养学生创新能力--我院物理实验教学改革的实际与成效

结合我院近一两年物理实验教学改革的实际，阐述了在普通高校中如何根据自身的特点开展物理实验教学改革，以及我们在改革中所取得的初步成果。     

SO_4~(2)/ZrO_2-SiO_2超强酸催化剂研究(Ⅲ)——酸性及比表面积(英文)

系统地研究了SO2 - 4/ZrO2 _SiO2 催化剂的酸性和比表面积 ,采用吸附吡啶的红外光谱法、BET法以及指示剂法考察了催化剂的组成、温度以及其他处理条件对催化剂酸强度以及催化剂比表面积的影响 .实验结果表明 :在硅锆比小于 10时 ,SO2 - 4/ZrO2 _SiO2 催化剂的比表面积随催化剂中硅锆比的增高而增大 ;在硅锆比为 10左右时 ,比表面积可高达 4 40m2 / g ,数倍于SO2 - 4/ZrO2 催化剂的比表面积 .在相同处理条件下 ,SO2 - 4/ZrO2 _SiO2 催化剂的酸强度低于SO2 - 4/ZrO2 的酸强度 .吸附吡啶的红外光谱证明该催化剂的表面酸点多为Lewis酸点     

谈DBASEⅢ数组变量的设计与应用

本文提出混合类型数组的概念,将DBASEⅢ管理系统数据库转换成二维数组变量,解决了在DBASEⅢ中没有数组变量的缺陷。为通用管理程序的设计、不同类型数据的处理以及提高运行速度等,都带来很多方便。     

舟山朱家尖岛的海滨底栖无脊椎动物

根据1986～1987年逐月调查和1987年以来结合教学实习采集的朱家尖海滨底栖无脊椎动物资料,并参考前人对该岛的调查,叙述了朱家尖岛海滨底栖无脊椎动物10门257种,分析了生活潮区、栖息底质等,提出了该岛潮间带生物资源保护的建议。