工程装备的腐蚀与防护对策

叙述了工程装备在不同工作环境中的腐蚀失效形式，详细分析了其大气腐蚀、水介质腐蚀、土壤腐蚀等腐蚀形式产生的原因、腐蚀机理及行为，并从工程装备的选材和结构设计、电化学保护、施加高效防腐涂层等方面入手，制定了相应的防腐技术对策，从而达到提高工程装备使用寿命和可靠性的目的。     

A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

Switched Capacitor Network Analysis by Means of TCM

The totally coded method (TCM) reveals the same objective law, which governs the gain calculating for signal flow graph as Mason formula does. This algorithm is carried out merely in the domain of code operation. Based on pure code algorithm, it is more efficient because figure searching is no longer necessary. The code-series (CS), which are organized from node association table, have the holoinformation nature, so that both the content and the sign of each gain-term can be determined via the coded method. The principle of this method is obvious and it is suited for computer programming. The capability of the computeraided analysis for Switched Capacitor (SCN) can be enhanced.     

Meshing Theoretical Study and Simulation on Cylindrical Tri-sine Oscillating Tooth Gear Drive

The structure of cylindrical tri-sine oscillating tooth gear drive is presented. Based on the space meshing theory, equations of meshing and tooth profile are established and its meshing theory is studied. Using Pro/E, this system is modeled and simulated,which is compared with the above-established equations.     

Kinetics of Chlorine Decay in Water Distribution Systems

A combined first and second-order model, which includes bulk decay and wall decay, was developed to describe chlorine decay in water distribution systems. In the model the bulk decay has complex relationships with total organic carbon (TOC), the initial chlorine concentration and the temperature. Except for the initial stages they can be simplified into a linear increase with TOC, a linear decrease with initial chlorine concentration and an exponential relationship with the temperature. The model also explains why chlorine decays rapidly in the initial stages. The parameters of model are determined by deriving the best fitness with experimental data. And the accuracy of model has been verified by using the experimental data and the monitoring data in a distribution system.     

Finite Element Analysis and OADs Optimization of the Temperature in the Plane-strain Orthogonal Metal Cutting Process

IntroductionDuringthemetalremoving process,a greatdealofheatwillbe generatedbythemechanicalworkbeingconvertedintoheatthroughthe plasticdeformationinvolvedduringchipformationandalsoduetofrictionalworkbetweenthetool,chipandworkpiece[1] .Thisheatmaybeveryharmfultothemachine ,toolandtheworkpiecesbeingmachined ,socontrollingthequantityofcuttingheatisaveryimportant probleminmachiningprocess.Overthese years ,manyimprovementsinmanufacturingtechnologiesrequiredinthemodelingandsimulationofmetalcutting p…     

小电流接地选线装置的原理及应用

介绍了小电流接地系统的优点，就如何正确选择故障线路进行了分析，提出了零序电流的采集原则及方法，并对零序电流互感器的正确使用做了说明。     

大数据中心的数据备份策略及实现

对大数据中心的数据备份策略及设计进行了详细的阐述，提出了两种大数据中心的数据备份的解决方案。     

蚁群算法的全局收敛性研究及改进

针对蚁群算法(ACA)寻优性质优良,但搜索时间长、收敛速度慢、易限于局部最优解,从而使其进一步推广应用受到局限的问题,对算法的全局收敛性进行了深入的理论研究,并从改善全局收敛性的角度对算法作了一系列改进,最后对Bayes29这一典型的TSP问题进行了仿真实验。实验结果证明,改进后的蚁群算法具有很好的全局收敛性能。这为蚁群算法的进一步理论研究打下了很好的基础,对其在各优化领域中的推广应用具有重要意义。     

自适应卡尔曼滤波器渐消因子选取方法研究

分析了通过改变噪声和初始条件抑制Kalman滤波发散的方法,指出了造成Kalman滤波发散的原因和控制Kalman滤波发散的机理。推导了衰减记忆滤波方程并研究了衰减记忆滤波噪声阵和滤波初值的选取条件,分析了衰减记忆滤波条件下量测噪声阵遗忘因子权重变化的物理意义。给出了衰减记忆滤波不发散的自适应遗忘因子的新算法,仿真结果证明了所述方法的有效性。