我国电力电子技术产业化发展对策研究

为加快我国电力电子技术产业化进程，实现跨越式发展的战略目标，从影响我国电力电子技术产业化因素的分析入手，建立了相关的结构模型。运用改进的层次分析方法，对我国电力电子技术产业化发展对策问题展开研究，并提出了相应的政策建议。     

螯合絮凝法处理含锌污水

进行了用水溶性氨基二硫代甲酸型螯合树脂 ( DTCR)处理含锌废液的研究 ,探讨了 DTCR添加剂、Fe Cl3 加入量、反应时间及体系 p H值等对锌去除率的影响 .实验结果表明 :在锌废液中 ,当ρ( Zn) =1 0 .6mg· L-1,反应时间为 60 min,ν( Fe Cl3 ) ;ν( DTCR) =1 .7∶ 1 .0的条件下 ,处理后废液中残留锌的质量浓度为 0 .1 3mg·L-1,低于国家环保排放标准 1 .0 mg·L-1,去除率大于 98% .并对 DTCR去除锌离子的机理进行了探讨 .     

微晶蜡非催化氧化反应的神经网络模型

对微晶蜡进行了非催化空气氧化，并利用人工神经网络将氧化微晶蜡的酸值、酯值及微晶蜡的氧化条件（反应温度、空气流量和反应时间）进行关联，建立了微晶蜡非催化氧化的酸值、酯值的神经网络模型，并用该模型预测了反应条件对微晶蜡氧化反应过程的影响。结果表明，该模型不但具有较高的计算精度，而且具有满意的预测能力。     

The peripheral myelin protein gene PMP-22 is contained within the Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A duplication.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT1) is the most common form of inherited peripheral neuropathy. Although the disease is genetically heterogeneous, it has been demonstrated that the gene defect is the most frequent type (CMT1A) is the result of a partial duplication of band 17p11.2. Recent studies suggested that the peripheral hypomyelination syndrome in the trembler (Tr) mouse, a possible animal model for CMT1 disease, is associated with a point mutation in the peripheral myelin protein-22 gene (pmp-22). Expression of pmp-22 is particularly high in Schwann cells, and the protein is found in peripheral myelin. We now report that the human PMP-22 gene is contained within the CMT1A duplication. We therefore, suggest that increased dosage of the PMP-22 gene may be the cause of CMT1A neuropathy.     

Temporal difference models describe higher-order learning in humans

The ability to use environmental stimuli to predict impending harm is critical for survival. Such predictions should be available as early as they are reliable. In pavlovian conditioning, chains of successively earlier predictors are studied in terms of higher-order relationships, and have inspired computational theories such as temporal difference learning. However, there is at present no adequate neurobiological account of how this learning occurs. Here, in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study of higher-order aversive conditioning, we describe a key computational strategy that humans use to learn predictions about pain. We show that neural activity in the ventral striatum and the anterior insula displays a marked correspondence to the signals for sequential learning predicted by temporal difference models. This result reveals a flexible aversive learning process ideally suited to the changing and uncertain nature of real-world environments. Taken with existing data on reward learning, our results suggest a critical role for the ventral striatum in integrating complex appetitive and aversive predictions to coordinate behaviour.     

Mutations in a new member of the chromodomain gene family cause CHARGE syndrome

CHARGE syndrome is a common cause of congenital anomalies affecting several tissues in a nonrandom fashion. We report a 2.3-Mb de novo overlapping microdeletion on chromosome 8q12 identified by array comparative genomic hybridization in two individuals with CHARGE syndrome. Sequence analysis of genes located in this region detected mutations in the gene CHD7 in 10 of 17 individuals with CHARGE syndrome without microdeletions, accounting for the disease in most affected individuals.     

Ultraviolet emissions from the magnetic footprints of Io, Ganymede and Europa on Jupiter

Io leaves a magnetic footprint on Jupiter's upper atmosphere that appears as a spot of ultraviolet emission that remains fixed underneath Io as Jupiter rotates. The specific physical mechanisms responsible for generating those emissions are not well understood, but in general the spot seems to arise because of an electromagnetic interaction between Jupiter's magnetic field and the plasma surrounding Io, driving currents of around 1 million amperes down through Jupiter's ionosphere. The other galilean satellites may also leave footprints, and the presence or absence of such footprints should illuminate the underlying physical mechanism by revealing the strengths of the currents linking the satellites to Jupiter. Here we report persistent, faint, far-ultraviolet emission from the jovian footprints of Ganymede and Europa. We also show that Io's magnetic footprint extends well beyond the immediate vicinity of Io's flux-tube interaction with Jupiter, and much farther than predicted theoretically; the emission persists for several hours downstream. We infer from these data that Ganymede and Europa have persistent interactions with Jupiter's magnetic field despite their thin atmospheres.     

Mutations in the polyglutamine binding protein 1 gene cause X-linked mental retardation

We found mutations in the gene PQBP1 in 5 of 29 families with nonsyndromic (MRX) and syndromic (MRXS) forms of X-linked mental retardation (XLMR). Clinical features in affected males include mental retardation, microcephaly, short stature, spastic paraplegia and midline defects. PQBP1 has previously been implicated in the pathogenesis of polyglutamine expansion diseases. Our findings link this gene to XLMR and shed more light on the pathogenesis of this common disorder.     

在衰减信道中基于最小贝叶斯风险的检测算法

针对实际检测过程中本地检测器至融合中心传输信道的非理想性,提出了基于两种非理想信道模型的分布式检测算法:第一种为融合中心已知非理想信道的瞬时状态信息;第二种为融合中心已知非理想信道的统计特性。通过最小化平均贝叶斯风险来设计本地检测器和融合中心的优化判决算法,其判决形式都可简化为似然比判决。最后通过仿真表明第二种模型的检测性能略低于第一种模型,但其计算量却大大降低。