浅谈会计电算化与会计人员素质

2010年,国家电网SG186工程的重要项目——电力营销业务应用系统,在山西省全省范围内开始全面推广应用.这个系统涵盖了电力企业用电营销流程的各个方面,其中也包括了财务会计的相关领域,这标志着会计电算化正式地取代了以前的手工会计时代,电子计算器和笔正式退出了它的历史舞台.会计电算化的实现,虽然使得财务会计工作变得省时,但也同时对所有从业的财务人员提出了更高的要求.     

Temperature-induced fractionation of oxygen isotopes of diatom frustules and growth water in Lake Sihailongwan in Northeast China

Diatom oxygen isotopes have been widely applied in quantitative reconstruction of the paleoclimate and paleoenvironment, but have rarely been reported in China. In the present study, Lake Sihailongwan in Northeast China was selected for detailed investigation of oxygen isotopic fractionation between diatom frustules and lake water induced by growth temperature. This study involved a 2-year period of field monitoring of the lake water temperature at multiple depths and biweekly collections of traps for both sediment and water at shallow and bottom depths (7 and 49 m below the lake surface, respectively), diatom separation and purification of the trap sediments, and oxygen isotope measurement for diatom silica and lake water samples. The conditioned experiment conducted herein demonstrated that the laboratory device, methods and techniques used in this study were capable of generating reliable data for the typical oxygen isotope composition of diatom frustules. The data obtained revealed a prominent linear relationship between the oxygen isotope composition of the modern diatom and lake temperature during growth. The fractionation coefficient was about −0.185‰/°C−0.238‰/°C in the temperature range of 3.6–24°C, which is consistent with the observations from various aquatic environments and laboratory culture with different diatom taxa. These findings provide strong support for the dominant control of the growth temperature on the oxygen isotope fractionation between the diatom frustules and ambient water. A notable difference in the fractionation coefficient was observed between the surface and bottom diatom oxygen isotopes, suggesting that various depositional processes and taphonomic effects influenced the surface and bottom trap samples. Another factor leading to this difference may be that enrichment by evaporation and dilution by rainfall have a stronger influence on the surface. Overall, the results presented here demonstrate significant progress in evaluation of diatom oxygen isotopes in China and draw attention to the differences between surface and bottom diatom oxygen isotope compositions.     

Application of surface plasmon resonance in screening adsorbents and explaining adsorption phenomena using model polymers

A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique was developed as an online screening method to identify effective adsorbents for the peptide NH₂-Cys-Thr-Trp-Trp-COOH (CW-4). To validate the SPR technique, several linear polymers containing amino acid residues were synthesized as models of their corresponding adsorbents. SPR screening of all the linear polymers demonstrated that the linear polymer containing phenylalanine residues (PPhe) exhibited the highest affinity for CW-4 among the polymers tested. In accordance with the screening results from SPR, the adsorbent containing phenylalanine (APhe) exhibited the highest adsorption capacity for CW-4. An interesting observation was that the amounts of CW-4 adsorbed on 3 adsorbents were quite small, even though both SPR and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments indicated the presence of interactions between CW-4 and the three polymers. A kinetic analysis performed using SPR technology suggested such a phenomenon was ascribed to the poor stability of the CW-4/polymer complexes; that is, CW-4 associates with the polymers quickly, but it also dissociated quickly. The combined results suggested that SPR was a promising tool to identify the optimal adsorbent for peptides, analyze the interactions contributing to adsorption and explain adsorption phenomena using polymer models.     

浅谈建筑安装工程造价结算价的审核

文章主要从影响工程结算的因素、做好结算审核的前期工作、结算审核的主要方法、结算审核时应注意的问题、提高结算审核人员的素质要求这几个方面进行阐述,以公正合理地做好工程结算审核。     

Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing Technology: Principle,Representative Technics,Applications, and Development Trends

The rapid prototyping and manufacturing technology (RPM), is an integration of many different disciplines. It is based on an advanced dispersed-accumulated forming principle and originated from 1980s. It generates an entity by first forming a series of layers according to the dispersed section information of the digital model, and then piling the formed layers sequentially together. It is capable of forming parts with complicated structures and non-homogeneous materials. Traditional RPM techniques are mainly used as prototypes in product invention process, such as stereolithography, three-dimensional printing, laminated object manufacturing, and fused deposition modeling. Later, with the progress of material and enabling technology, many new RPM techniques emerged out and have been already applied in the fields such as rapid tooling/moulding, direct formed usable part, nano-/micro-RPM, and biomanufacturing. This high flexible digital manufacturing method has a likely ability to become an almighty forming technology.     

三氮唑羧酸酯类席夫碱的合成及生物活性

从５－氨基－１Ｈ－１，２，４－三氮唑－３－羧酸出发，合成了７种５－氨基－１Ｈ－１，２，４－三氮唑－３－羧酸甲酯类席夫碱，对其产率，物理性持作了首次报道，采用ＵＶ，ＩＲ，＾１ＨＮＭＲ和元素分析等对化合物结构进行了初步表征，实验室生物活性测试表明此类化合物具有较好的生物活性。     

自蔓延高温合成及其复合材料新工艺的研究

由自蔓延高温合成技术制取的材料普遍具有孔隙率大的特点，而把ＳＨＳ工艺和熔融金属渗入技术结合可以制得致密度高的复合材料，复合材料性能测试结果表明，硬度提高了４４ＨＢ，相对耐磨性提高了８２％。     

论怎样提高实验室管理的服务质量

作者从4个论述了计算机实验室管理人员应具有怎样的新理念、新知识与新技能才算是一个合格的计算机管理人员.     

城市道路排水设计的探讨

城市道路排水是城市道路设计的重要组成部分,它不仅影响城市道路的使用寿命,还影响到城市的清洁、美化.文章着重介绍了城市道路排水的重要性,论证分析了路基排水、路面排水、立交排水和绿化带排水设计等在实践中的应用.     

论怎样提高实验室管理的服务质量

作者从4个论述了计算机实验室管理人员应具有怎样的新理念、新知识与新技能才算是一个合格的计算机管理人员。