水泥土搅拌桩复合地基有限元分析

利用有限元法对水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的变形性状以及褥垫层厚度、持力层刚度、面积置换率对承载力影响规律进行了计算分析.并对水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的设计计算提出了一些看法.     

正交异性钢桥面板闭口加劲肋对接焊缝疲劳性能评价

根据等效应力幅的概念,采用国内2座大桥近半年的交通数据对闭口加劲肋的疲劳性能进行评价.闭口加劲肋对接焊缝处应力影响线较短,通过车型的调查可以将车辆荷载转化为轴型荷载加载应力影响线,从而避免数值模拟实际车流.通过与我国钢桥规范推荐评价方法对比可以看出,采用统计的轴型荷载计算得到的等效应力幅小于规范评价方法得到的计算结果.并对我国钢桥规范中的损伤等效系数的取值进行了讨论.     

三峡库区澎溪河流域不同高程消落带土壤磷形态特征

研究了三峡库区澎溪河流域落干期不同高程消落带土壤不同磷形态分布特征,并分析了各形态磷与土壤理化性质之间的相关性。结果表明,澎溪河流域消落带土壤TP含量均值为599.00 mg/kg,消落带土壤TP、IP含量均沿高程逐渐下降。消落带土壤活性磷（Ac-P）含量明显低于180 m的岸边土壤,155,145 m消落带土壤Ac-P含量低于165 m消落带土壤,与140 m沉积物中Ac-P含量相近,表明频繁的干湿交替会加剧消落带Ac-P的流失。消落带土壤TP、IP和Ca-P均与pH值表现出显著的负相关关系,表明pH对土壤磷形态的含量有着重要影响;OM与Or-P表现出极显著的正相关性,表明有机质的输入在一定程度上会影响Or-P的含量。     

Morphology and quantitative analysis of O phase during heat treatment of hot-deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy

A 1040°C-hot-deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy solution-treated at 950°C and aged at different temperatures was quantitatively investigated. The microstructure, size of the phase, and microhardness of the deformed alloys were measured. The results indicated that the microstructure of the deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy specimens comprise coarse O lath, fine O lath, equiaxed O/α_2, and acicular O phase. More O phase was generated in the deformed alloy after heat treatment because the acicular O phase was more likely to nucleate and grow along the deformation-induced crystal defects such as dislocations and subgrain boundaries. After deformation and subsequent heat treatment, the acicular O phase of the resultant alloy became finer compared to that of the undeformed alloy, and the acicular O phase became coarser and longer with the elevated aging temperature, while the width of the O lath exhibited unobvious variations. The hot deformation facilitated the dissolution of the O lath but accelerated the precipitation of the acicular O phase. When the 950°C-solution-treated deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy was then aged at 750°C for different periods, the phase content was nearly invariable, O and B2 phases eventually reached equilibrium, and the microstructure became stable and homogeneous.     

炸药材料特性对整体式MEFP成形的影响

为提高整体式多爆炸成形弹丸（MEFP）毁伤能力,采用LS-DYNA数值仿真软件对不同炸药材料下整体式MEFP成形过程进行了仿真研究,并对采用B炸药的战斗部进行了地面静爆验证试验,试验结果和仿真结果吻合较好.研究表明随着炸药材料密度、爆速和爆压的增加,中心弹丸速度和长径比都得到大幅提高,中心弹丸侵彻能力增强;周边弹丸外形则由球形逐渐向长杆形发展,弹丸气动性减弱.炸药材料参数与毁伤元成形参数间呈抛物线变化规律,故可根据具体目标选择合适的炸药材料,以提高对目标的毁伤概率.     

规模化经营对粮食生产的影响研究——基于空间计量模型的实证检验

规模化经营；粮食生产；空间杜宾模型；空间自回归模型；空间误差模型     

多羟基苯乙烯树脂改性水性醇酸树脂的合成及性能

以多羟基苯乙烯树脂(PPSR)、季戊四醇(PE)、邻苯二甲酸酐(PA)、亚麻油酸(LA)和偏苯三酸酐(TMA)为原料制备水性醇酸树脂。通过红外、黏度、热重分析等手段对产物结构和热性能进行表征。结果表明:醇酸树脂的黏度、玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、热稳定性、耐水性和耐碱性随PPSR取代度的升高而增大。当PPSR取代度为100%时,所制备的醇酸树脂性能最好,表干时间0.67h,实干时间3h,硬度达2H,且具有较好的漆膜柔韧性。     

辱虐管理对知识型员工离职倾向的影响及其作用机制

以随机抽取的320名知识型员工为样本,依据社会交换和社会认同等理论,实证研究了中国情境下辱虐管理对知识型员工离职倾向的影响,并进一步分析了组织认同和人格特质所起的中介和调节作用.研究结果表明,辱虐管理与知识型员工的离职倾向存在着显著的正相关关系;组织认同在辱虐管理对知识型员工离职倾向的影响过程中起部分中介作用;人格特质会在一定程度上调节缓冲辱虐管理对知识型员工离职倾向的影响.因此,企业应加强制度和文化建设,通过减少领导的辱虐管理,增强员工的组织认同等,避免知识型员工离职倾向的产生.     

VANET运动模型解析解与数值解的比照分析

依据车载自组织网络(VANET)的高移动性特征分别建立VANET运动解析模型与运动仿真模型.通过两种运动模型得到VANET度分布的解析解与数值解.对它们进行比照分析,发现两种度分布曲线均呈现出小度值的节点个数众多、大度值节点个数较少的特点,符合幂律函数分布,由此证明VANET是一个无标度网络.另外,从理论分析与仿真实验两个角度证明,VANET对随机性攻击具有较高的鲁棒性,但对针对性攻击则表现出网络的脆弱性.     

Temporal precision in the neural code and the timescales of natural vision

The timing of action potentials relative to sensory stimuli can be precise down to milliseconds in the visual system, even though the relevant timescales of natural vision are much slower. The existence of such precision contributes to a fundamental debate over the basis of the neural code and, specifically, what timescales are important for neural computation. Using recordings in the lateral geniculate nucleus, here we demonstrate that the relevant timescale of neuronal spike trains depends on the frequency content of the visual stimulus, and that 'relative', not absolute, precision is maintained both during spatially uniform white-noise visual stimuli and naturalistic movies. Using information-theoretic techniques, we demonstrate a clear role of relative precision, and show that the experimentally observed temporal structure in the neuronal response is necessary to represent accurately the more slowly changing visual world. By establishing a functional role of precision, we link visual neuron function on slow timescales to temporal structure in the response at faster timescales, and uncover a straightforward purpose of fine-timescale features of neuronal spike trains.