Sign series entropy analysis of short-term heart rate variability

Complexity and nonlinearity approaches can be used to study the temporal and structural order in heart rate variability （HRV） signal, which is helpful for understanding the underlying rule and physiological essence of cardiovascular regulation. For clinical applications, methods suitable for short-term HRV analysis are more valuable. In this paper, sign series entropy analysis （SSEA） is proposed to characterize the feature of direction variation of HRV. The results show that SSEA method can detect sensitively physiological and pathological changes from short-term HRV signals, and the method also shows its robustness to nonstationarity and noise. Thus, it is suggested as an efficient way for the analysis of clinical HRV and other complex physiological signals.     

永磁同步电机神经元积分分离PID控制的建模与仿真

针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)速度伺服控制系统需要具有较快的跟随给定和较强的抗干扰能力的特点,对PMSM采用一种基于神经元的积分分离PID控制策略,以解决PMSM快速的跟踪性能和抗负载扰动性能之间的矛盾.在MATLAB环境下建立该速度伺服系统的仿真模型并进行仿真研究.仿真结果表明,所采用的控制策略是可行的,与常规的PI控制相比,该控制策略在保证PMSM伺服控制系统快速跟踪的同时,系统的抗负载扰动能力得以提高.     

基于贪心思想的数值属性离散化算法的改进

对现有的数值属性离散化算法进行研究, 客观地评价了它们的优缺点, 并在此基础上针对基于贪心思想的数值属性离散化算法的不足, 提出了一种新的改进算法. 最后通过算法示例验证表明这种改进算法是有效、可行的.     

激光平地系统的开发与试验

介绍了激光平地系统的工作原理,开发了一套较低成本的激光平地系统.该系统由接收器、控制器、液压系统和平地铲等部分组成,其中接收器采用了双重滤光技术,控制器应用了模糊控制算法,液压系统采用齿轮泵作为动力输出的方式.配套国产JP300型激光发射器,分别进行了水平田面和坡式田面的平地试验.试验表明:设计研发的系统工作稳定,精度高.水平田面和坡式田面标准差Sd由平地前的13.96和21.7 cm分别降低至1.01和0.69 cm,满足畦灌系统Sd<2 cm的需要.农田平整度分布情况改善良好,作业后绝对差值小于2 cm,测点累计百分数分别达到96%和97.6%.     

基于PLS路径模型的农村妇女体育行为影响因素——以湘鄂渝黔边区为例

探讨了湘鄂渝黔边区农村妇女体育行为的主要影响因素,为体育干预和健康促进提供理论依据.采用随机整群抽样方法抽取年龄在18~60岁的湘鄂渝黔边区农村妇女（520人）进行问卷调查,运用偏最小二乘法构建体育行为影响因素的结构方程模型.研究结果显示,不同职业、不同文化的农村妇女之间存在显著差别,健康状况、社区因素、社会支持是影响体育行为的重要因素,心理状况、体育价值观的直接影响并不是很显著,但存在间接影响路径.加大社会支持力度,创造良好的社会环境,满足湘鄂渝黔边区农村妇女的多元化体育需求,提高农村妇女体育认知,形成积极体育价值观,可促进农村妇女身心健康全面发展.     

基于可变模糊集的隧道衬砌结构耐久性评估

根据隧道衬砌结构耐久性评估具有多指标多级别的特点,利用可变模糊综合评估方法确定隧道衬砌结构耐久性等级.以可变模糊集合与相对差异函数为基础的可变模糊综合评价模型可以科学地确定隧道衬砌结构评估指标,对于各级区间的相对隶属度和相对隶属函数,通过变化模型及其参数确定耐久性评估等级,并应用MATLAB将计算过程编写成程序.通过实测数据对兰州七道梁隧道衬砌结构进行健康状态分析,得出级别特征值为1.948,健康等级属于1A级,偏向于B级.与模糊综合评价方法进行对比,验证了模型的实用性,并将该模型应用于兰州北环路九州隧道衬砌结构耐久性评估.     

Phase transformation and reduction kinetics during the hydrogen reduction of ilmenite concentrate

The reduction of ilmenite concentrate by hydrogen gas was investigated in the temperature range of 500 to 1200℃. The microstructure and phase transition of the reduction products were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and optical microscopy (OM). It was found that the weight loss and iron metallization rate increased with the increase of reduction temperature and reaction time. The iron metallization rate could reach 87.5% when the sample was reduced at 1150℃ for 80 min. The final phase constituents mainly consist of Fe, M₃O₅ solid solution phase (M=Mg, Ti, and Fe), and few titanium oxide. Microstructure analysis shows that the surfaces of the reduction products have many holes and cracks and the reactions take place from the exterior of the grain to its interior. The kinetics of reduction indicates that the rate-controlling step is diffusion process control with the activation energy of 89 kJ·mol-1.     

汽油组分的实际胶质生成规律研究

采用43 ℃催速储存方法,考察了车用汽油组分实际胶质的变化规律和影响因素,利用最小二乘法建立了实际胶质和储存时间的一次回归方程,利用相关分析法对实际胶质生成速率与化学组成的关系进行考察。结果表明：大部分组分的实际胶质与储存时间的线性关系明显,实际胶质的生成速率k 与烃族组成具有明显的相关性,环状烯烃和异构烯烃对实际胶质的生成具有最大的促进作用,而链烷烃对实际胶质的抑制作用最大;芳香烃对实际胶质的作用不明显;实际胶质与酸度、色度具有较好的相关性。     

Method for determining number of coherent signals in the presence of colored noise

The approach of estimating the number of signals based on information theoretic criteria has good performance in the assumption of white noise, but it always leads to false estimation of the coherent sources in colored noise. An approach combining the combined information theoretic criteria and eigenvalue correction, is presented to determine number of signals. The method uses maximum likelihood (ML) and information theoretic criteria to estimate coherent signals alternately, then eliminate the inequality o...