支持QoS的光突发交换网络偏射路由算法

指出了光突发交换(OBS)网络的一个关键问题是如何解决资源冲突,偏射路由是光网络中的冲突解决机制之一.提出了OBS网络非循环偏射路由算法(ADR),此算法基于各网络节点的路径度来确定路由中的偏射路径,支持突发数据的有序传输,将偏射路径的流量分布到具有低路径度的中间节点.利用此算法实现了区别服务以支持QoS,并通过仿真分析了其在优化OBS网络中的性能.     

潜热对激光涂敷过程中温度场的影响

应用自编子程序与通用软件ABAQUSTM联机模拟计算了考虑潜热影响的激光涂敷过程温度场的变化.为定量地考察潜热的影响,使用了考虑潜热及不考虑潜热两种分析模型.计算结果表明,在激光涂敷过程的温度场分析中,潜热的影响不是总可以忽略的,其误差取决于材料在物相转变时交界面温差的范围及材料熔解体积的大小.考虑潜热的有限元模型分析结果和忽略潜热的计算结果比较,前者显示出较低的最高温度、较小的熔池范围和较窄的热影响域.另外,在移动热源作用下潜热的影响比固定热源更为突出.与实验结果比较,证明考虑潜热的计算模型会得出更精确的结果.     

Development & performance analysis of korean WADGPS positioning algorithm

Today, many countries are developing their own WADGPS-type systems. The U.S. WAAS is already available for non-aviation users and its full operation is expected by the end of 2003. The European EGNOS and the Japanese MSAS is also in progress. China now propels the SNAS (Satellite Navigation Augmentation System) project,and India made the plan for its GAGAN (GPS And GEO Augmented Navigation) project. Recently, the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Korea decided to develop Korean WADGPS. It is a very first step for the implementation of practical system. Till now, we have contrived the algorithm for the WADGPS in Korea & East Asia and evaluated its performance by simulations. In this paper, we complemented the positioning algorithm for the actual data processing. We analyzed the performance of the proposed algorithm with the actual data from the reference stations of Korean NDGPS network, which covers almost the whole country.     

Synthesis and light-emitting properties of organic electroluminescent compounds and their metal complexes

Several organic electroluminescent (EL) compounds, 2,2‘-(1,4-phenylenedivinylene)bis-3,3-dimethyl-indolenine (1), 2,2‘-(1,4-phenylenedivinylene)bis-benzoxazole (2), 2,2‘-(1,4-phenylenedivinylene)bis-benzothiazole (3), 4,4‘-(1,4-phenylenedivinylene)bis-quinoline (4), 2,2‘-(1,4-phenylene divinylene)bis-quinoline (5), 2,2‘-(1,4-phenylenedivinylene)bis-1,3,3-trimethyl-indolenine dichlo ride (6), 2,2‘-(1,4-phenylene-divinylene)bis-1-hydro-3,3-dimethyl-indolenine dichloride (7), 2,2‘-(1,4-phenylenedivinylene)bis-8-acetoxy-quinoline (8), 2,2‘-(1,4-phenylenedivinylene)bis-8-hydroxyquinoline (9) and metal complexes of 9, Al(PHQ) (10) and Zn(PHQ) (11), have been synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure of 6 was determined. Light emitting properties of the prepared compounds have been investigated. 1 produces an orange-yellow emission (λmax=575nm). The cation, 6, gives a red emission (λmax=607nm), which is shifted 32 nm to the red compared to 1.8 produces a yellow emission (λmax=567nm). The metal complex 10 gives a red emission (λmax=610nm), which is a red shift of 43 nm compared to 8. The change in structure in the prepared compound caused a change in the electron distribution in the compounds, which induces a large wavelength shift of the emitted-light. Thermal analysis showed that the decomposition temperatures of the metal complexes (10, 11) were higher than those for the smaller organic molecular compounds (1-9). Therefore, metal complexes (10, 11) can be used as EL materials over a larger temperature range.     

Treatment outcome of localized Helicobacter pylori-negative low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma

AIM: To investigate treatment outcome of Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori )-negative low-grade gastric mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma.METHODS: In this study,we retrospectively reviewed the clinical outcome and clinicopathologic factors of stage Ⅰ E H.pylori -negative low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma cases from August 1998 to June 2009.RESULTS: A total of eleven patients with H.pylori -negative low-grade gastric MALT lymphoma were enrolled in the study and received anti-H.pylori eradication tre...     

纳米层状硅酸盐在轮胎气密层中的应用研究

聚合物纳米复合材料因其分散相的高度精细化和纳米尺寸效应而具有与传统复合材料明显不同的力学性能和功能性能。其中,层状硅酸盐聚合物纳米复合材料又以分散相的高形状系数比而具有更为突出或特异的性能,如高刚性、高强度、高阻隔、高阻燃性等。因此聚合物纳米复合材料自问世以来便受到各国学者和工业界广泛关注。在轮胎气密层橡胶中,可以充分利用纳米层状硅酸盐材料的高阻隔性,从而起到提高气密性的作用。更进一步的应用研究表明,可以通过使用纳米层状硅酸盐填充橡胶作为气密层,在不损失气密性的情况下,减少气密层厚度,从而降低轮胎重量,实现原价节俭和滚动阻力降低的双重效果。     

光纤布拉格光栅监测系统在现场监测混凝土挡土墙早期性能中的应用(英文)

应用光纤布拉格光栅温度传感器和应变传感器现场监测了混凝土挡土墙浇注早期的变形和温度变化情况。由于光纤布拉格光栅同时感应温度和变形,需要用布拉格光栅温度传感器对应变传感器进行温度补偿。监测结果表明,光纤布拉格光栅监测系统适用于混凝土早期性能的现场监测,通过与普通传感器监测结果对比,光纤传感器的结果更稳定,准确,且该监测系统可继续对混凝土结构的中长期性能进行实时监测。     

Diffserv AQM algorithm for edge and core routers

The existing active queue management (AQM) algorithm acts on subscribers and edge routers only, it does not support differentiate-serve (Diffserv) quality of service (QoS), while the existing diffserv QoS has not considered the link capacities between edge routers and connected core routers. When a core router in a two layers’ network experiences congestion, the connected edge routers have no ability to adjust their access data rates. Thus, it is difficult to achieve the congestion control for the large scale network with many edge routers and core routers. To solve these problems, two difffserve AQM algorithms are proposed for the congestion control of multilayer network. One diffserv AQM algorithm implements fair link capacities of edge routers, and the other one implements unequal link capacities of edge routers, but it requires the core routers to have multi-queues buffers and Diffserv AQM to support. The proposed algorithms achieve the network congestion control by operating AQM parameters on the conditions of proposed three theorems for core and edge routers. The dynamic simulation results demonstrate the proposed control algorithms for core and edge routers to be valid.     

The Lkb1 metabolic sensor maintains haematopoietic stem cell survival

Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can convert between growth states that have marked differences in bioenergetic needs. Although often quiescent in adults, these cells become proliferative upon physiological demand. Balancing HSC energetics in response to nutrient availability and growth state is poorly understood, yet essential for the dynamism of the haematopoietic system. Here we show that the Lkb1 tumour suppressor is critical for the maintenance of energy homeostasis in haematopoietic cells. Lkb1 inactivation in adult mice causes loss of HSC quiescence followed by rapid depletion of all haematopoietic subpopulations. Lkb1-deficient bone marrow cells exhibit mitochondrial defects, alterations in lipid and nucleotide metabolism, and depletion of cellular ATP. The haematopoietic effects are largely independent of Lkb1 regulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling. Instead, these data define a central role for Lkb1 in restricting HSC entry into cell cycle and in broadly maintaining energy homeostasis in haematopoietic cells through a novel metabolic checkpoint.     

Functionality of the TRPV subfamily of TRP ion channels: add mechano-TRP and osmo-TRP to the lexicon!

Transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels have been identified as cellular sensors responding to diverse external and internal stimuli. This review will cover the TRPV subfamily that comprises vertebrate and invertebrate members. The six mammalian TRPV channels were demonstrated to function in thermosensation, mechanosensation, osmosensation and Ca²⁺ uptake. Invertebrate TRPV channels, five in Caenorhabditis elegans and two in Drosophila, have been shown to play a role in mechanosensation, such as hearing and proprioception in Drosophila and nose touch in C. elegans, and in the response to osmotic and chemical stimuli in C. elegans. We will focus here on the role that TRPV ion channels play in mechanosensation and a related sensory (sub-)modality, osmosensation. Received 2 May 2005; received after revision 30 July 2005; accepted 30 August 2005