2-连通无三角形图中的长圈

研究了2-连通无三角形图中长圈的存在性．     

滑坡体预应力锚固效应及变化规律研究

从坡体破坏的摩尔—库仑准则和Hoek-Brown准则入手，分析了预应力施加对碎裂结构岩体抗剪强度的改善机制；结合实际工程，利用锚索的现场应力跟踪监测资料，通过对不同锚固应力、不同时间预应力损失值的相关性分析，提出了预应力损失值的变化规律。     

语音信号中相位信息的听觉感知研究

通过主观听觉测试实验，研究了语音信号中相位信息对人的听觉感知的影响．实验结果表明，保持语音信号的幅度谱不变，在改变其相位谱时，只要重建信号在时域中的包络不变，重建语音和原始语音就不存在主观听觉上的差异．重建语音的听觉感知效果主要取决于附加相位对频率的导数的起伏幅度．重建语音中不同频率分量之间的最大相对时移决定语音感知的质量，当最大相对时移小于10ms时，语音感知质量最优；只要相位失真带来的不同频率分量之间的最大相对时移小于20ms，就不会影响对连续语音的正常理解．     

Spatiotemporal dynamics of reclamation and cultivation and its driving factors in parts of China during the last three centuries

Different from other similar studies, in this paper, most of the data were excerpted from historical archives and documents, and were used to study the spatiotemporal dynamics of cultivated land resources in China during the last 300 years. It is clear that these data may help reveal land use change dynamics and its regional differences, but they may be problematic due to the constraints of the original data in the Ming Dynasty, Conversion of Land Area for the purpose of collecting land taxes, and the deliberate or inadvertent omission of cultivated land area during land surveys, therefore, such data were adjusted to our need. In processing the data, we made great efforts to analyze the historical context of their sources and reduced the possible errors. The results show that the cultivated land area increased most quickly in the early Qing Dynasty, and slowed down after the middle Qing Dynasty, and then was stable in the late Qing Dynasty until 1949, and has been decreasing since then. It is also found that the cultivated land use varied greatly in different regions. The east of the country was cultivated much more heavily than the west, but in some western provinces cultivated land area increased more quickly. It is considered that the driving factors of such cultivated land area change include the increase of the population, the political issues, and the impacts of wars. Natural environmental factors and the introduction of new crops might also have affected the cultivated land use change in the past 300 years.     

钙处理对冷轧无取向硅钢磁性的影响

通过金相显微镜、图像分析仪、扫描电镜和透射电镜等手段,研究了未用和采用钙处理无取向硅钢片中微细夹杂物的数量、尺寸分布以及夹杂物的类型.发现对无取向硅钢片铁损影响较大的是0.1～0.4μm的微细夹杂物,夹杂物类型对铁损影响较小.     

二茂铁的辛烷基化反应

本文研究了二茂铁与几种不同卤代辛烷在三氯化铝存在下的付氏烷基化反应,发现烷基碳正离子的重排及几种异陶的烷基化产物的分布规律。     

MG-复合不育剂对大林姬鼠繁殖影响的研究

采用MG-复合不育剂,对大林姬鼠繁殖的影响进行了实验,结果证明,该药剂能有效地抑制大林姬鼠的繁殖。     

核磁共振成象中的磁化率效应的研究

利用自制的微成象系统,在７Ｔ的主磁场下,测量了模型样品的核磁共振图象中磁化率引起的失真,观察到图象的失真随频率编码梯度场强度的增大而减弱,对不同的成象脉冲序列,场梯度回波序列所产生的失真最大,自旋回波序列其次,双相位编码的脉冲序列则能完全消除磁化率效应引起的失真。     

Shifts of the Kuroshio axis over the last 20 000 years

Core 255 from the southern Okinawa Trough was selected to monitor the shift of the Kuroshio axis over the last 20 000 years. During the last glacial maximum the Kuroshio axis had ever shifted outside the Okinawa Trough. It entered the Okinawa Trough again at about 6 500 a BP, leading to abrupt increase of sedimentation rate, distinctly coarser sediment and remarkably increased abundance of foraminiferal indicators of the Kuroshio in the core. But, during about 4 000-3 000 a BP the abundance of the Kuroshio indicatorPulleniatina obliquiloculata sharply decreased again, indicating that the Kuroshio axis had ever shifted casterly for a short period or the Kuroshio was weakened and that moment.     

考虑转子运动的有限元分析前处理技术

提出了二维有限元分析中考虑转子运动时三角形单元的自动生成方法．采用该方法只需重新剖分气隙部分就可获得转子位置已变化了的整个求解区域的网格剖分,可以节省大量机时,解决了采用场路耦合法模拟电机时需频繁进行网格剖分而造成的“瓶颈”问题．该方法已成功运用到对开关磁阻电机的模拟中．