阵列声表面波传感器中频率信号的多道自动采集

介绍一种多路频率信号自动采集电路，由具有多路模拟开关的信号调理电路和频率采集接口板构成．频率采集接口板由商品化的可编程定时／计数和数字量输入输出板改造而成．具有价格低廉，使用方便等优点，可满足实验要求．     

社会科学数据库建设初探

本文从中外社科数据库的发展情况,阐述如何建立中文社科数据库;确定数据库的标准;数据库的设计;加强专业人员的培养;建立完整的管理机构     

BaO基渣系对不锈钢脱磷能力的影响

在１７７３Ｋ，通过磷在ＢａＯ基渣系和不锈钢粗钢液之间的平衡实验，研究得出磷酸盐容量和渣组成，光学碱度及温度的关系。     

自聚焦透镜的有效半径和有效数值孔径

研究自聚焦透镜的有效半径和有效数值孔径,得到了物距和数值孔径间的关系并计算了物距、数值孔径和分辩率,可作为自聚焦透镜列阵中透镜长度选择的依据之一。     

Gas seepage on the sea floor of Okinawa Trough Miyako Section

A marine geophysical survey was carried out,on the R/V Science 1 of the Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOCAS), in 2000, at the Miyako Section of Okinawa Trough. Here we present seismic and acoustic evidence of a gas seep on the sea floor on the western part of the Okinawa Trough, near the lower slope of the East China Sea Slope and discuss the possibility of related formation of gas hydrate. A gas column reflection was observed in echo-sounder data above a section where the sea floor reflector was missing, on both the echo-sounder and the seismic data for line H14. The seismic data also show an acoustic curtain reflection and a turbidity reflection at this section.These anomalies are the evidence of the existence of a gas seep, which occupies .an area 2.2 km in diameter. Based on the acoustic curtain on line H14, we believe that the amount of gas contained in the sediments below the gas seep is larger than 1% by volume of sediment. Tectonically, the gas seep developed in a small basin controlled by basement uplift in the north, south and east. The thickness of the sediment layer can be greater than 3.5 km. A mud diapir structure was found in layer D beneath the gas seep. Over-pressure may occur due to the large sediment thickness and also the tectonic basement uplift in the north, south, and east. The mud diapir could be the preferential pathway for methane-rich fluids. The acoustic curtain may indicate that free gas related to the gas seep can be formed on the sea floor. We also note that the layer above the acoustic curtain on profile H14 may contain gas hydrate.     

Effect of total aluminum concentration on the formation and transformation of nanosized Al13 and Al30 in hydrolytic polymeric aluminum aqueous solutions

Influence of total aluminum concentration （CAIT） on the generation and transformation of nanosized AI13 and AI30 in hydrolytic polyaluminum aqueous solutions was investigated using high field 27AI NMR and time-developed AI-Ferron complex colorimetry. When prepared at the optimal basicity （B） of Al13 generation and 80℃, the All3 species in polyaluminum solution tends to further polymerize and convert to AI30 and higher polymers when CAI; 〉0.2 mol· L^-1, but Al13 does not convert to AI30 quantificationally, as the formation of Alu from Al13 and AI30 is accelerated in the same way. The conversion rate of All3 is accelerated by the increase in CAIT. When CAlT 〉0.75 mol·.L^-1, Al13 content decreases rapidly, and AI30 content increases continuously and becomes the dominant nanometer polynuclear aluminum species. AIm is one of prerequisites of Al13 conversion to AI30. When CAI; increases and B reduces, the polymerization rate between Al13 and Aim increases, and at the same time, the dissociation reaction rate of All3 and AI30 by H^＋ also increases. The latter becomes the dominant reaction in polyaluminum solution with low B value, so AI30 decreases with the increasing CAlT. The hydrolytic polyaluminum solution with Al13 content beyond 80% can only be prepared under the condition of CAlT〈0.5 mol· L^-1 and optimal B value.     

Surface characteristics of modified carbon nanotubes and its application in lead adsorption from aqueous solution

Carbon nanotubes(CNT) were modified by nitric acid oxidation.Infrared spectroscopy(IR) demonstrated that hydroxyl(-OH) and carbonyl(-C=O)functional groups were introduced to the surface of modified CNT.Micrometrics ASAP 2000 measurement showed that the surface area of modified CNT was slightly increased.Furthermore,the Pb^2 adsorption behavior on the surface of modified CNT has been investigated.The results indicate that the modified CNT has an exceptional adsorption capability for Pb^2 removal.The adsorption isotherms are well described by the Langmuir equation under test temperatures and the kinetics level is three.     

场地地震反应非线性分析的有效时域算法

运用笔者所建议的动态应力－应变关系及推广的加卸载准则考虑土料在循环或瞬时加载下的非线性滞回特性，将时域逐渐积分格式与不平衡荷载转移法相结合提出了动力非线性方程的增量－常刚度迭代算法；以水平成层场地一维剪梁模型为例建立了求解土体地震反应的非线性分析技术。针对某土层剖面，运用这种真非线性算法与以往等价线性化法进行了对比计算，讨论了两者之差别。     

运用SN比试验设计法提高油泵质量的试验研究

运用日本田口玄一首创的ＳＮ比试验设计法进行提高２５Ｃｙ１４—ＩＢ型油泵质量的最佳工艺参数的试验研究，通过对结果的分析与计算，找到最佳工艺条件并应用到生产中，取得显著的技术经济效果．     

层状饱和砂土振动孔隙水压力扩散与消散简化解法

针对层状饱和砂土，求解了由Ｔｅｒｚａｇｈｉ固结理论与不排水条件下孔隙水压力增长模式相耦合的含有源项的扩散方程，得到了一个较为一般的孔隙水压力场封闭型解答．辅以一定的数值计算，可以具体地预计层状饱和砂土震动中孔隙水压力扩散与消散过程及液化势．算例分析表明，建议的估算方法简便可行，有一定的实用价值．所得解答可为其他数值方法提供一个验证的基础．