毕加索《格尔尼卡》的中美鉴赏对比研究——从中西思维方式的角度

通过《格尔尼卡》的中美鉴赏对比和基于认知方式的鉴赏,提高外语学习者的跨文化交际意识;从对一件作品的多元看法使中西鉴赏方法得到互补,加深对作品的理解,提高审美和批判性思维能力。     

江苏省优秀射箭运动员年龄结构特征分析

采用问卷调查、文献资料等方法,以江苏省射箭教练员、运动员作为调查对象,对其始训年龄、实际训练年限、出成绩的年龄段的特点和规律等问题进行调查分析,以全面了解射箭训练适应原理及与早期基础训练的关系,为青少年早期训练提供参考与建议.     

高性能混凝土早期抗裂研究

为减小高性能混凝土早期开裂,利用非接触测量技术,测量了高性能混凝土早期自生及单面干燥条件下的收缩,研究了减缩剂、聚丙烯纤维等几种作用机理不同的物质对高性能混凝土早期自生及干燥收缩的影响．在此基础上,利用板式混凝土早期收缩开裂试验架,对高性能混凝土进行了约束试验,研究了减缩剂、减缩剂+聚丙烯纤维等对高性能混凝土早期抗裂的作用．结果表明:减缩剂、聚丙烯纤维、减缩剂+聚丙烯纤维及渗透结晶防水涂料均有减缩抗裂效果,其作用大小为渗透结晶防水涂料>减缩剂>减缩剂+聚丙烯纤维>聚丙烯纤维．     

CO2/环氧丙烷共聚合成聚碳酸亚丙酯多元醇

利用双金属氰化物作为催化剂,催化CO2/环氧丙烷调节共聚制备聚碳酸亚丙酯多元醇(PPC),详细考察了催化剂用量、相对分子质量调节剂及其用量、CO2用量等对聚合的影响.研究发现PPC的相对分子质量与相对分子质量调节剂的用量成线性关系,可以根据需要合成具有规定相对分子质量的PPC树脂.最后提出聚合过程中碳酸丙烯酯可能按照解拉链的方式生成.     

云南城市化道路的现实选择

城市化是人类社会经济发展的大趋势 ,也是衡量一个国家和地区现代化程度和水平的重要指标。结合云南的实际 ,分析云南城市化的现状和存在的主要问题 ,发现云南必须走“大中小城市并举、重点发展中小城市”的道路 ,才能促进云南城市化的健康发展和农村城市化目标的顺利实现     

颗粒级配对水泥基材料有害孔隙率的影响

水泥基材料的硬化浆体中含有大量的孔隙 ,其中的有害孔隙直接影响到耐久性 .依据所建立的微粒级配模型 ,采用粉煤灰、硅灰等球形颗粒掺合料及纳米纤维红粉 (NR)掺合料 ,设计球形颗粒紧密堆积体系与纳米纤维增强紧密堆积体系 ,讨论 2种混合体系内部的总孔隙率与有害孔隙率之间的关系 ,确定活性NR粉在水泥基材料中的作用 .研究表明 ,NR粉能够增加体系密实度 ,水泥混合体系硬化后期的总孔隙率与有害孔隙率之间服从对数关系 ,通过微粒级配模型可预知体系有害孔隙率及颗粒级配的合理性 .     

High critical current density and enhanced irreversibility field in superconducting MgB2 thin films

The discovery of superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride offers the possibility of a new class of low-cost, high-performance superconducting materials for magnets and electronic applications. This compound has twice the transition temperature of Nb3Sn and four times that of Nb-Ti alloy, and the vital prerequisite of strongly linked current flow has already been demonstrated. One possible drawback, however, is that the magnetic field at which superconductivity is destroyed is modest. Furthermore, the field which limits the range of practical applications-the irreversibility field H*(T)-is approximately 7 T at liquid helium temperature (4.2 K), significantly lower than about 10 T for Nb-Ti (ref. 6) and approximately 20 T for Nb3Sn (ref. 7). Here we show that MgB2 thin films that are alloyed with oxygen can exhibit a much steeper temperature dependence of H*(T) than is observed in bulk materials, yielding an H* value at 4.2 K greater than 14 T. In addition, very high critical current densities at 4.2 K are achieved: 1 MA cm-2 at 1 T and 105 A cm-2 at 10 T. These results demonstrate that MgB2 has potential for high-field superconducting applications.     

The recent expansion of Pluto's atmosphere

Stellar occultations--the passing of a relatively nearby body in front of a background star--can be used to probe the atmosphere of the closer body with a spatial resolution of a few kilometres (ref. 1). Such observations can yield the scale height, temperature profile, and other information about the structure of the occulting atmosphere. Occultation data acquired for Pluto's atmosphere in 1988 revealed a nearly isothermal atmosphere above a radius of approximately 1,215 km. Below this level, the data could be interpreted as indicating either an extinction layer or the onset of a large thermal gradient, calling into question the fundamental structure of this atmosphere. Another question is to what extent Pluto's atmosphere might be collapsing as it recedes from the Sun (passing perihelion in 1989 in its 248-year orbital period), owing to the extreme sensitivity of the equilibrium surface pressure to the surface temperature. Here we report observations at a variety of visible and infrared wavelengths of an occultation of a star by Pluto in August 2002. These data reveal evidence for extinction in Pluto's atmosphere and show that it has indeed changed, having expanded rather than collapsed, since 1988.     

Cramer法则在分式不等式证明中的应用

运用Cramer法则的工具,解决了一类分式不等式的证明问题,把数学知识进行高初的有机结合是对数学创新的一个重要目的.     

双复合Poisson风险模型的赤字尾概率

研究双复合Poisson过程的风险模型,得到了关于赤字尾概率的函数型不等式,并且作为它的应用,得到了一些指数型上界估计,使得某些已有结果得到推广.