基于IMM的高动态GPS接收机载波跟踪算法

利用交互式多模型的带宽自适应调整特性实现了高动态与静态环境下通用的GPS信号载波跟踪算法。仿真结果表明,该算法在保证满足高动态GPS信号载波跟踪要求的前提下,降低了静态时的频率跟踪误差,避免了不同动态环境下多个载波跟踪算法及切换方案的设计。     

Target mimicry provides a new mechanism for regulation of microRNA activity

MicroRNAs (miRNA) regulate key aspects of development and physiology in animals and plants. These regulatory RNAs act as guides of effector complexes to recognize specific mRNA sequences based on sequence complementarity, resulting in translational repression or site-specific cleavage. In plants, most miRNA targets are cleaved and show almost perfect complementarity with the miRNAs around the cleavage site. Here, we examined the non-protein coding gene IPS1 (INDUCED BY PHOSPHATE STARVATION 1) from Arabidopsis thaliana. IPS1 contains a motif with sequence complementarity to the phosphate (Pi) starvation-induced miRNA miR-399, but the pairing is interrupted by a mismatched loop at the expected miRNA cleavage site. We show that IPS1 RNA is not cleaved but instead sequesters miR-399. Thus, IPS1 overexpression results in increased accumulation of the miR-399 target PHO2 mRNA and, concomitantly, in reduced shoot Pi content. Engineering of IPS1 to be cleavable abolishes its inhibitory activity on miR-399. We coin the term 'target mimicry' to define this mechanism of inhibition of miRNA activity. Target mimicry can be generalized beyond the control of Pi homeostasis, as demonstrated using artificial target mimics.     

A mechanism for impaired fear recognition after amygdala damage

Ten years ago, we reported that SM, a patient with rare bilateral amygdala damage, showed an intriguing impairment in her ability to recognize fear from facial expressions. Since then, the importance of the amygdala in processing information about facial emotions has been borne out by a number of lesion and functional imaging studies. Yet the mechanism by which amygdala damage compromises fear recognition has not been identified. Returning to patient SM, we now show that her impairment stems from an inability to make normal use of information from the eye region of faces when judging emotions, a defect we trace to a lack of spontaneous fixations on the eyes during free viewing of faces. Although SM fails to look normally at the eye region in all facial expressions, her selective impairment in recognizing fear is explained by the fact that the eyes are the most important feature for identifying this emotion. Notably, SM's recognition of fearful faces became entirely normal when she was instructed explicitly to look at the eyes. This finding provides a mechanism to explain the amygdala's role in fear recognition, and points to new approaches for the possible rehabilitation of patients with defective emotion perception.     

浅谈如何做好运输收入的计划工作

运输收入计划是运输收入管理的基本环节，计划工作的好坏直接影响着铁路运输业的经济效益。文章从计划工作的环节、做好计划工作应注意的几个问题方面。说明了如何做好运输收入的计划工作。     

混合型粗集料轻混凝土的微观结构（Ⅱ）

在混合型粗集料轻混凝土的微观结构（I）对早期水化产物和结构特点进行全面分析和论证的基础上,进一步对后期的水化产物和结构特点进行了系统的研究和论述。同时,对陶粒－水泥石界面与碎石－水泥石界面的微观结构进行了分析和类比。并提出,在两种不同的界面处,分别 存在着不同的水化条件和水化产物,因而显示出不同的微观结构形态。     

混合型粗集料轻混凝土的微观结构（I）

在轻集料混凝土内,微观结构的改变,对混凝土性能的影响,目前还没有人作过系统的研究,也就是说,对于轻集料混凝土,其微观结构的具体类型、微观结构与各项理化性能之间的关系,基本上还是个空白,针对以上的具体事实,研究中采用X光（XRD）、电镜（SEM）、红外（IR）和差热（DTA）等探测手段,对所配高性能轻集料混凝土微观结构的具体类型及转化,微观结构与各项理化性能之间的关系,进行了全面的研究和测定,并着重提出：①由于陶粒的微泵作用,陶粒颗粒的内部会形成内部水化产物,除其它影响因素之外,陶粒内部水化产物的形成,将有效地提高陶粒本身和陶粒混凝土的强度。②由于界面反应,在陶粒与水泥石界面处会形成与水泥石基体相微观结构不同的9A^。托勃莫来石矿物。最后对其相应的早期水化产物及其结构特点,进行发分析和论证。     

赛罕乌拉自然保护区鸟类区系研究

１９９０－１９９９年,对赛罕乌拉自然保护区的鸟类进行了考察研究,共记录到鸟类１５０种,隶属于１７目４７科１０２属,其中６３种是夏修鸟,３８种是留鸟,１０种是冬候鸟,３９种是旅鸟。     

系统论视角下工业化与信息化融合的影响要素研究

本文以系统论为视角,在两化融合的内涵基础上,运用系统科学的原理和分析方法,分析了两化融合的系统性特征,然后根据分析两化融合关系作用机理,构建出基于系统论视角的两化融合影响要素系统模型,并针对该系统模型,从动力、支撑和环境等方面分析影响工业化与信息化融合的关键要素,