沿海农业区施用农药的环境费用分析及管理对策

从环境经济学这一新的视角探讨了沿海农业区的农药污染问题.选择濒临同安湾的厦门同安区为案例研究区,以1999年7月至2000年6月为研究年限,对该地区施用农药的环境费用加以货币化评估.本研究将环境经济学的评估技术与EQC和SoilFug模型以及层次分析法结合使用,使环境费用的货币化估算更具科学性.结果表明,施用农药产生的外部费用与私人成本的比值大于0.8.基于环境费用分析和SoilFug模型的运算结果,运用线性规划模型求出研究区主要农作物的最佳种植面积,即在减少、控制农药用量的前提下又使经济效益最大的种植结构,以期寻求经济与环境协调发展的新途径.此外,还就征收农药产品税以及发挥价格杠杆作用控制农药污染问题作了探讨.     

二十世纪五六十年代中国人口政策研究

二十世纪五六十年代，党和政府初步认识到了人口问题的紧迫性，制定了以节制生育、提高人口素质为核心的人口政策，并在一段时期内和一定程度上得到落实。但由于种种原因，此期的人口政策未能有效地贯彻下去，因而人口数量的控制没有非常明显的成效，人口的素质也未有非常明显的提高。     

Cu-Zn-Al合金热弹性马氏体稳定化及单向记忆寿命估计

本文研究了Cu-Zn-Al合金热弹性马氏体稳定化问题。实验表明,不论直接淬火或分级淬火的合金,当其在马氏体状态时效时,都会发生热弹性马氏体稳定化现象,但后者稳定化速率大为减小,其激活能远大于前者。这一结果可用来估计单向记忆寿命。此外,本文还从结构上研究了马氏体稳定化机理,认为再有序化和空位钉扎是影响马氏体稳定化的诸多因素中的两个重要因素。     

Study on the Medical Image Distributed Dynamic Processing Method

To meet the challenge of implementing rapidly advanced, time-consuming medical image processing algorithms, it is necessary to develop a medical image processing technology to process a 2D or 3D medical image dynamically on the web. But in a premier system, only static image processing can be provided with the limitation of web technology. The development of Java and CORBA (common object request broker architecture) overcomes the shortcoming of the web static application and makes the dynamic processing of medical images on the web available. To develop an open solution of distributed computing, we integrate the Java, and web with the CORBA and present a web-based medical image dynamic processing methed, which adopts Java technology as the language to program application and components of the web and utilies the CORBA architecture to cope with heterogeneous property of a complex distributed system. The method also provides a platform-independent, transparent processing architecture to implement the adva     

A Target Recognition Approach to Projecting HRR Profiles onto Subspace

Abstract: A array of the azimuthally averaged range-profile vectors and the inter-class and intra-class divergence matrixesare constructed iwth many frames of the high resolution range profiles which result from radar echoes of airplanes. Takingthe methods of whitening transformation and SVD produces a system of subspace vectors for target recognition. Where-upon, a template library for target recognition is built by the projection of a class-mean vector made from the radar dataonto the subspace for recognition. By Euclidean distance, a comparison is made between the above projection and eachtemplate in the library, to decide which class the target belongs to. Finally, simulations with the experimental radar dataarte given to show that the proposed method is robust to variation in azimuth and immune to additive Gaussian noisewhen SNR≥5dB.     

An Evolutionary Real-Time 3D Route Planner for Aircraft

Abstract: A novel evolutionary route planner for aircraft is proposed in this paper. In the new planner, individual candi-dates are evaluated with respect to the workspace, thus the computation of the configuration space is not required. By usingproblem-specific chromosome structure and genetic operators, the routes are generated in real time, with different missionconstraints such as minimum route leg length and flying altitude, maximum turning angle, maximum climbing/diving an-gle and route distance constraint taken into account.     

平面波导缝隙阵列阵面参数设计中的收敛问题

本文概括了波导宽边纵向缝隙阵列天线设计的等效磁流片方法和基本公式,讨论了在较大阵面设计中所遇到的有关解的收敛性问题;并以14×14元阵列为例,给出了阵面参数收敛方法;分析计算了阵列单元间互耦特性及其计算精度、截断误差对收敛性的影响。文中的结果被不同的算法验证。     

钢筋混凝土受弯构件的近似计算

本文阐述对于钢筋混凝土梁板,直接利用弯矩求解抗弯钢筋的简化计算方法及简化计算公式的来源。     

Mobile Robot Control Based on Dynamic Potential

An efficient method is presented for implementing mobile robot perception-action behaviors, based on time-varying environment potential field approach. First, in this paper, the concept of dynamic potential U(x,y,z,t) is proposed for representing the environment of a mobile robot, and the form of U(x,y,z,t) is deduced, and then the velocity control of the vehicle with two wheel is directly calculated by transition function T of U(x,y,z,t). Finally, the perception-action layer is successfully implemented for avoiding collision, wandering, and integrating path planning and steering control on THMR-Ⅱ (TsingHua university Mobile Robot system). Based on sonar array signals, the experimental results are given to show that THMR-Ⅱ has better reflexive function, real-time obstacle avoidance, adaptablity and robustness for complex environments.     

一种用于复杂战争过程的建模方法(Ⅰ)

本文重点介绍建模理论。现代战争系统是一个复杂系统,拥有复杂系统的所有特性,即物质、能量与信息的全面开放性,作用机制非线性和不确定性。以往的战争模型着重描述的是战场硬损耗过程,而对信息和C~3I系统等软因素缺乏描述。针对现代战争的特点我们提出了一种用于现代战争的建模方法,该方法基于复杂系统理论,能够全面描述现代战争过程的各要素,从而能够分析C~3I系统等在现代战争中的作用。