地震灾区过渡安置房和帐篷雷击火灾形势及对策

本文针对汶川“5.12“特大地震造成上万建筑物坍塌,数万灾民无家可归,灾后重建中临时安置点的过渡安置房和帐篷大多未采取防雷措施,加之目前已进入雷雨多发季节,雷电及因雷电引发火灾的防御形势十分严峻的情况,提出采取积极有效防范措施,确保临时安置点的防雷安全的对策。     

Mitigation of greenhouse gases released from mining activities: A review

Climate changes that occur as a result of global warming caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases(GHGs)released into the atmosphere are an alarming issue.Controlling greenhouse gas emissions is critically important for the current and future status of mining activities.The mining industry is one of the significant contributors of greenhouse gases.In essence,anthropogenic greenhouse gases are emitted directly during the actual mining and indirectly released by the energy-intensive activities associated with mining equipment,ore transport,and the processing industry.Therefore,we reviewed both direct and indirect GHG emissions to analyze how mining contributes to climate change.In addition,we showed how climate change impacts mineral production.This assessment was performed using a GHG inventory model for the gases released from mines undergoing different product life cycles.We also elucidate the key issues and various research outcomes to demonstrate how the mining industry and policymakers can mitigate GHG emission from the mining sector.The review concludes with an overview of GHG release reduction and mitigation strategies.     

镁基大块非晶玻璃转变的动力学性质

用真空吹铸法制备了直径2 mm的Mg65Cu25Y6Gd4与Mg65Cu25Gd10块体非晶合金棒,采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、差热分析(DTA)分别对非晶合金的结构和形成能力进行了研究.以Mg65Cu25Y6Gd4与Mg65Cu25Gd10大块非晶合金DTA实验为基础,利用Kissinger方程对其玻璃转变的动力学性质从不同方面进行了研究.分析结果表明:玻璃转变表观激活能与频率因子v0越小,玻璃转变处Lasocka关系的B值越大,则对于同一合金系表现出玻璃形成能力(GFA)越强,这一现象是由于大块非晶合金独特的结构特点所引起的.