Low Temperature Dyeing and Shrinkage-Resistance Finishing of Wool by Composition of Salt-Ammonia and Enzyme Treatment

Wool top and knitted fabric were treated with ammonia in the presence of sodium chloride （salt-ammonia process）. The effectiveness of salt-ammonia process traditionally used as pretreatment for low temperature dyeing has been investigated for conferring shrink-resistance of wool. The pretreatmont of salt-ammonia process followed by enzymatic treatment has been proved that contribute to not only the enhancement of dyeing behavionr but also shrinkage-resistance in the present studies. A novel composition of salt-ammonia pretreatment, oxidized and reduced treatment as well as protease modification was recommended to achieve low temperature dyeing and shrinkage-resistance of wool. At the same time, the process conditions were optimized by orthogonal array and assessed by dye uptake rate, weight loss and area shrinkage. Laboratory experiments showed that the knitted fabric treated according to optimized conditions of the combined process, achieved not only improvement of dye abilities but also the strict requirement of machine-washable, representing a possible alternative to chlorination.     

地球的构造

对密度的感知亦证明是发现地球构造的一种有效方法。当然,我们不能直接看到我们这个行星的内部。光无法穿过岩石。但是,来自地震的压力波或冲击波却可以。当这些波通过岩石时,其速度和路线会因岩石不同而发生变化。因此,地质学家们能通过测量来自地震的冲击波用多长时间传到地球各处不同的点来探查地球深处的岩石。这所揭示的地球是一层层组成的,很象是一枚元葱。在外表是一层薄壳,其厚度无非象是贴在足球表面的一张邮票。这下面是构成地球体积82％以上的地     

非对称磁头的场分布

用有限元法对电磁场问题求解,近期来受到人们的重视.本文论及用DE2D-85软件计算了非对称磁头的场分布,并揭示了其特征,这些结果对改进磁头的设计具有重要意义.     

鋁对鋅在95℃时再結晶的影响

一、引言为了提高电池鋅片的貭量防止在热带亚热带气候下再結晶变軟,我們曾經研究了加鉛提高它的貭量。在这篇文章中我們介紹一下加少量鋁以后鋅的再結晶情形。二、試样制备与实驗方法1。試样制备我們所用的鋅为电解純鋅,其成份見表T。鋁为技术純鋁,主要杂貭为硅和鉄。加鋁的方法是:先把鋅熔融然后把鋁加入,用石墨棒攪拌,在600℃左右保温半小时。为了防止氧化,我們曾用ZnCl_2复盖在熔液上,但由实驗結果看来,不盖时氧化的影响不大,因此以后的实驗中都沒有复盖层。鋁溶解后(实驗証明鋁极易溶于鋅,我們配制时所加的鋁量     

一种渐进式圆心定位的原木端面轮廓识别方法

Hough变换圆检测方法可以很好地检测出原木轮廓图像中的圆形轮廓,然而,部分原木端面轮廓是圆形轮廓的变形或带干扰边缘的圆形轮廓,因而无法正确地被识别.针对该问题,提出一种渐进式圆心定位方法.首先,通过迭代方法,由轮廓区域中被扫描到的某一点定位到圆心位置;其次,以被识别的圆心为中心,根据圆轮廓遴选模型,在待识别轮廓中确定最合适轮廓.实验结果证明方法的有效性.