Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

水泥搅拌桩在太浦河泵站地基处理中的应用

太浦河泵站工程主泵房建基面在粉质粘土上，土力学强度较低，不能满足泵房对地基的强度和变形要求，必须进行地基处理.经过方案比选，主泵房地基采用水泥搅拌桩处理.检测结果表明，加固后的地基达到了预期的效果.     

土地使用证管理计算机辅助系统设计

介绍了《土地使用证申报、调查、审核与颁发计算机辅助系统》（软件）的开发背景，软件的需求。功能、特点及实施过程，并提出了土地管理信息系统建设的一点思考。     

光纤单向语音传输系统的实验研究

光纤语音传输是以光波为信息载体，以光纤为传输媒介的一种新型通信方式，单向传输系统的主要组成部分有：PCM编译码器，光发射机和光接收机。本文主要讨论了PCM编译码，光发射机和光接收机的基本结构及原理，并且对光纤语音传输系统的传输实验进行了有关研究。     

有限元法在口腔种植修复中的应用

采用ANSYS软件对口腔种植修复上部结构进行有限元静力分析，建立了下颌骨，邻牙、种植体及上部构造的三维正交各向异性模型，由应力云图分析了单颗种植入齿在3种不同牙尖斜度设计的条件下对种植修复的影响，为指导种植修复临床，提高种植修复的成功率，提供了理论依据。     

制备及处理工艺对Cu／WC复合材料性能的影响

对采用粉末冶金法制备的Cu／WC复合材料分别进行复压、轧制和热挤压、冷拔等处理，研究表明这些工艺均可不同程度地改善WC颗粒的分布，提高烧体的密度，硬度和导电性，特别是拉伸断裂强度的增加尤为显著。文中借助扫描电镜照片重点分析了不同工艺状态下拉伸断口的形貌和强度增加的原理，探讨了Cu／WC复合材料可能的断裂机理。     

C／ZnAl—22锌基复合材料阻尼性能

研究C／ZnAl-22短碳纤维锌基复合材料，随纤维加入量及环境温度变化与阻尼性能之间的关系，发现碳纤维加入量为24％Vf时，其阻尼性能是ZnAl-22合金的2．4倍并且随环境温度的升高，阻尼性能提高。     

固体酸催化合成乳酸正丁酯

评述了对甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、强酸性阳离子交换树脂、磺化聚氯乙烯树脂、六水三氯化铁、聚氯乙烯三氯化铁树脂、氯化聚氯乙烯三氯化铁树脂、十二水合硫酸铁铵、一水合硫酸氢钠、树脂负载三氯化铝、稀土化合物、固体超强酸、杂多酸、沸石分子筛和维生素C等催化剂催化合成乳酸正丁酯的方法。     

采用不同方法验证靖东油田储层水敏特征

储层的水敏特征评价对于注水开发至关重要，是保护油藏，防止油藏污染的重要参数，从岩矿资料及黏土矿物成分看，长2储层水敏矿物含量很少，从岩矿角度分析应该无水敏或弱水敏，但试验结果表明长2储层为中等水敏，显然两者是矛盾的，利用试验方法来验证长2储层存在的水敏特征，其伤害油藏水的主要原因是外来低矿化度流体的介入破坏了储层黏土矿物与地层水的原始平衡状态，引起黏土矿物品格膨胀分散运移，堵塞喉道造成的，搞清这一点很重要。