空难事件和飞机性能检测

很少有像航空工业那样更能引起公众注意的.因而,当阿洛哈公司的243次航班在被掀去机身上部18英尺的一块外壳,于1988年4月28日在毛伊迪卡哈卢机场紧急迫降时,全世界为之一震.当这架已飞行了19年的波音737飞机以每小时330哩的速度飞行在2万4千英尺的高空时,突然猛烈地在客舱上方掀开一块.由于机舱内急剧的减压,使得一名空中小姐被抛出机外,并有61名乘客受伤.     

A Heuristic Algorithm for QoS Multicast Routing

In recent years, QoS multicast routing has continued to be a very important research topic in the areas of networks. This paper presents a heuristic algorithm for the QoS multicast routing (HAQMR). This heuristic algorithm deals with delay and bandwidth constraints and has low cost. The HAQMR attempts to significantly reduce the overhead for constructing a multicast tree, the proof for correctness of the HAQMR is given, and the performance of the HAQMR is evaluated by simulations. The study shows that HAQMR provides an available approach to QoS multicast routing.     

PERSPECTIVES ON URBAN WATER INFRASTRUCTURE IN CHINA FOR THE 21~(ST) CENTURY: SDMUWEIC MODEL

Based on system dynamics approach, SDMUWEIC model is developed in order to evaluate future dynamics of urban water infrastructure development in China. Firstly, this paper presents the basic structure and characteristics of the model, focusing on water infrastructure's dynamic relationships with population increase, economic development, water resources shortage and water conservation practices. Secondly, model veracity and robustness tests based on behavior reproduction and uncertainty analyses are illustrated. Thirdly, based on the model, future patterns of China's urban water infrastructure investment requirements are simulated, and effectiveness of two different policy scenarios are evaluated. Finally, conclusions and policy implications are drawn, allowing insights into China's sustainable water infrastructure policies and managements.     

碳酸盐建造天然储层及其在地质历史中的演化

流体分布特征及其在储层中的运移取决于岩石的储集性和层序内部结构。块状储层一般是礁或浮游生物建造,部分属地台底栖生物建造,其中流体可进行垂向和横向运移;层状储层是典型的底栖生物建造,具不同渗透性的岩层成互层状,以横向运移为主;岩性圈闭储层产于未补偿拗陷的沥青质-硅质、粘土-碳酸盐建造。层状储层遍及整个显生宙,但其相型、孔隙空间的组成及特征均有所改变。礁块储层的意义在地质历史中随其厚度及非均质性的增加均有所增长。在中生代末的浮游生物建造中常有块状储层。岩性圈闭储层自泥盆纪以来零星出现于较年轻的沉积中。     

ADAPTIVE STOCHASTIC APPROXIMATION FOR MEASUREMENT WITH CORRELATED NOISE

A multidimensional adaptive stochastic approximation procedure trun-cated at randomly varying bounds is studied for the regression function observedwith correlated noise.The algorithm is proved to be asymptotically efficient.Theresult of the paper generalizes the one shown in[1]for the observation noise be-ing i.i.d.random vectors and under other restrictive conditions imposed on theregression function.     

机动目标轨道的估算和预测

卡尔曼滤波器用于反飞机火炮控制是很适合的。在本文中,我们利用卡尔曼滤波器理论发展了一种精确的、在数字上有效的方法,以便估算和预测机动固定翼飞机现在和未来的位置。这个方法已在雷达跟踪器火炮控制系统中实现并对各种固定翼飞机目标做了实验。外场实验结果表明,采用这个方法能够得到很高的目标瞄准精度。     

数学与诗

茹可夫斯基说过,数学中有像诗画那样美丽的境界。那末让我们来看看数学家和诗人是怎样各自描述他们自己和他们所钟爱的事业的。下面这一组英文填充题,要填的不外乎。mathematics(数学)、mathematician(数学家)等,或poetry(诗)、poem(诗)、poet(诗人)。原句均是著名数学家和著名诗人的名言。可能你会从这些人名判断出相应句子的空格中应填上什么。但建议你不妨换一个试试看,句子的意思是不是还很顺当。这能不能说明数学与诗之间有某种相似性呢?(填充答案在本期中找。)     

C语言程序设计简明教程

C语言已赢得人们的广泛赞誉。有人称它是“具有高级数据结构的低级语言”,也有人称它是一种“既具有汇编语言的速度、又和BASIC同样易学的计算机语言”。它的表达能力很强,又足够有效,深受程序设计人员的欢迎;它的可移植性好,大大有利于成果的交流和推广,目前大、中、小、微各种规模的计算机及种类繁多的操作系统差不多都支持C语言。过去汇编语言一统天下独霸系统软件的地位已经从根本上发生了动摇。形形色色的应用软件也     

Study on Optimal Topology for Computer Local Double Loop Networks

A dist ributed optimal local double loop (DOLDL) network is presented. Emphasis is laid on the topology and distributed routing algorithms for the DOLDL. On the basis of building an abstract model, a set of definitions and theorems are described and proved. An algorithm which can optimize the double loop networks is presented. The optimal values of the topologic parameters for the DOLDL have been obtained by the algorithm, and these numerical results are analyzed. The study shows that the bounds of the optimal diameter d and average hop distance a for this class of networks are [3N- 2]≤d≤[3N ] and (5N/9 (N-1))-(3N -1.8)相似文献   

基础研究与研究生教育

基础研究是探索未知的捷径;正如当今我们大多数人所知:它是实用技术的铺路机,是创造发明的原始素材。由于基础研究着眼于理解问题而不是实用结果,所以一般人往往认为它完全是抽象的、理论上的,只有当它成为工业发展的某一既成事实时,才是“实实在在”的。这是一种错误的概念;随着时间的推移,这一点已变得越来越清楚了。的确,纯科学与应用科学之间