小菜蛾半合成人工饲料配方的优化

小菜蛾是研究害虫抗药性、生理学、病理学、毒理学等方面的重要实验昆虫。为了获得大量发育整齐的实验昆虫,应用二次正交旋转回归组合设计方法,筛选小菜蛾半合成人工饲料配方,以世代总存活率为目标函数获得的优化配方为:每100g人工饲料中,麦芽粉4.33g、蔗糖4.5g、菜叶粉5g、干酪素3g。在温度24～26℃,相对湿度60%～70%的条件下,用该优化配方饲养小菜蛾,幼虫期8.55d,蛹期4.5d,化蛹概率0.736,羽化概率0.905,存活率和发育速度与自然饲料的相似,存活比较稳定。20头蛹质量为100.30mg。成虫行为正常,雌虫平均寿命9.8d,雄虫13.7d。每雌产卵量123.50粒。该饲料配制简单,成本低廉,饲养过程中不必更换饲料,管理方便。     

温度对激光场引起的纳米管声子增益影响

讨论了强激光场下单壁纳米管的声子增益效应. 采用含时微扰方法计算了不同温度下声子占据数随时间的变化率(声子增益系数). 计算结果表明,在强激光场下纳米管中的声子占据数随时间非线性增加,增益系数与温度和激光场强都有关系. 随着温度升高,声子增益系数迅速减小;在确定的温度情况下,激光场强越强,声子增益效应越明显,并对这个现象给出了合理的物理解释.     

High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-woven Fiber and Sponges with 4-tert- butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene Graft Polymer

4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft terpolym-er (PBED) was prepared by graft cross-polymerization in toluene using BPO as an initiator. The gel-PBED and sol-PBED were isolated from extraction of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then they were identified by IR spectr-oscopy. The maximum oil-absorptivity of gel-PBED produced from the optimum reaction conditions was 8420% but its swelling rate was very low. The highest oil-absorptivity of photocrosslinked sol-PBED film was 5 800%. Although its oil absorbency was not as high as gel-PBED' s, swelling rate was higher than that of gel-PBED and was suitable for commercial purpose. After swelling in oil, neither gel-PBED nor photocrosslinked sol-PBED film having high oil-absorptivity had sufficient mechanical strength to be taken out of oil wholly. As is known, composite technique is one of the useful methods for reinforcing them. Fibers, sponges and non-woven cloths were used as reinforcers or supporters in this work. Oil-absorptivities and swelling kinetics     

基于单片机的智能公交系统设计

为了提高公交系统运行的智能化、信息化水平,在分析智能公交系统应具有功能的基础上,设计了采用无线跳频通信的公交系统,主要包括公交系统和站台系统,并提出了硬件和软件实现系统。研究结果表明:该系统采用无线通信技术传输站台信息,能完成自动化公交车语音报站和公交车站台预报车号,并对公交车实行智能调度;该系统实现了准确掌握车辆实时运行情况,乘客能及时了解车辆到站情况,提高了公交管理、调度的智能化和信息化水平。     

和谐视阈下实现人民利益的途径

当今,利益主体多元化,各种利益冲突加剧.要实现社会和谐,中国共产党必须代表好最广大人民的利益,积极探索实现人民利益的有效途径,坚持做到:强力反腐,纯洁党的组织,维护好人民利益;正确认识和处理人民内部利益矛盾,代表好人民利益;大力发展生产力,实现共同富裕,发展好人民利益.     

抗癌新药:它莫西芬

1998年深秋，美国食品与药物管理局（FDA）批准治疗乳腺癌用药长达20年的三苯氧胺即它莫西芬作为健康妇女预防乳腺癌的首选药品，这一音讯给最有可能罹患乳腺癌的妇女带来新希望。FDA的决定是根据美国国家癌症研究所对13000名妇女服药测试结果作出的，研究发现它莫西芬几乎降低了最有可能患癌妇女发病率约50％。专家认为，最大受益者包括有乳腺癌家族病史的妇女，证实已生成癌病变前或细胞的妇女以及未曾生育过的妇女。它莫西芬显然通过阻断雌激素的作用来发挥功效的，雌激素可以刺激乳腺滋生癌病变细胞。统计数字显示，美国有Zop万妇女…     

邓小平理论与中国体育事业

邓小平理论对发民我国体育事业具有重在原指导作用，社会主义的物质文明建设和精神文明建设为我国体育事业的发展奠定了经济基础和创造了文化氛围。市场经济体制的良性运转和科学技术的进步，为体育产业化的兴起和全面纳入社会主义经济建设轨道提供了根本保障，建立健全完备的法制、法规，以法治国是邓小平理论的重要内容，各项体育活动，只有依据相应的法规和政策，才能得到健康发展。     

High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-woven Fiber and Sponges with 4-tert- buty1styrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene Graft Polymer

4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft terpolymer (PBED) was prepared by graft cross-polymerization in toluene using BPO as an initiator. The gel-PBED and solPBED were isolated from extraction of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then they were identified by IR spectroscopy. The maximum oil-absorptivity of gel-PBED produced from the optinum reaction conditions was 8 420% but its swelling rate was very low. The highest oil-absorptivity of photocrosslinked sol-PBED film was 5 800%. Although its oil absorbency was not as high as gel-PBED' s, swelling rate was higher than that of gelPBED and was suitable for commercial purpose. After swelling in oil, neither gel PBED nor photocrosslinked sol-PBED film having high oil-absorptivity had sufficient mechanical strength to be taken out of oil wholly. As is known, composite technique is one of the useful methods for reinforcing them. Fibers, sponges and non-woven cloths were used as reinforcers or supporters in this work. Oil-absorptivities and swelling kinetics were evaluated by method ASTM (F726 - 81 ) and an experimental equation. The mechanical properties and the morphologies of some composites were measured by tensile tester and SEM , respectively.     

Internet信息资源的利用与检索技巧

为了更有效地利用因特网信息资源，对因特网信息资源的分布，信息资源的特点，信息资源的类型，Web信息资源检索工具以及信息检索技巧作一个较为全面的介绍。     

NaOH在酸洗中的中和与钝化作用

介绍了ＮａＯＨ在酸洗中和与钝化作用，并对其机理进行了探讨。