课外阅读在汉语教学中的重要性及其方法

语言教学的最终目的是培养学生运用语言交际的能力,要培养学生的语言能力,只能依赖于丰富的语言积累,而语言的积累主要依赖于大量的阅读。大量的阅读仅靠课堂是不够的,这就需要加大学生的课外阅读量。本文就自己的教学实践来谈在汉语教学中如何加大课外阅读量。     

浅谈现代教育技术在汉语课堂中的应用

我国“入世”后，国际交流的范围进一步扩大，人们有更多的机会借助汉语这一语言工具进行对外联络、交往，用汉语进行交际的机会明显增加。社会对各类人才的汉语知识与能力提出了更高的要求，这对我们汉语教学既是一种挑战，也是一种机会。如何激发学生的学习兴趣，怎样活跃课堂气氛，提高学习效率，现代教育技术为我们解决了这一难题。     

双湖记

长期以来,俄国都拥有着本文将着力研究的两个湖的主权:西伯利亚的贝加尔湖和南极的罗斯托克湖。它们都有着诱人的秘密:关于气候的变化、物种的进化、生物怎样在极端恶劣的环境下生存,也许还有关于其他星球上的生命。     

时变系统的稳定性

§1 引言文献[1—3]都对变系数线性系统的稳定性进行了研究,特别在文[3]中利用Ляпунов函数法对缓变系数系统稳定性的研究,得到较好的结果,我们于本文中借助于文[3]的思想,讨论了一般变系数线性系统的稳定性,得到一些结果,改进和推广了这方面的研究。     

The dead-end elimination theorem and its use in protein side-chain positioning

The prediction of a protein's tertiary structure is still a considerable problem because the huge amount of possible conformational space1 makes it computationally difficult. With regard to side-chain modelling, a solution has been attempted by the grouping of side-chain conformations into representative sets of rotamers2??. Nonetheless, an exhaustive combinatorial search is still limited to carefully indentified packing units?? containing a limited number of residues. For larger systems other strategies had to be developed, such as the Monte Carlo Procedure?? and the genetic algorithm and clustering approach?. Here we present a theorem, referred to as the 'dead-end elimination' theorem, which imposes a suitable condition to identify rotamers that cannot be members of the global minimum energy conformation. Application of this theorem effectively controls the computational explosion of the rotamer combinatorial problem, thereby allowing the determination of the global minimum energy conformation of a large collection of side chains.