Cu-S-H2O系和Zn-S-H2O系E-pH图

运用同时平衡原理绘制并讨论了在不同总铜浓度 T(Cu)、总锌浓度 T(Zn)以及总硫浓度 T(S)下 ,Cu- S- H2 O和Zn- S- H2 O系的 E- p H图 .确定某一固体的稳定区时必须同时考虑该物质与体系中所有其它物质的平衡反应 ,当体系中所有固态物质的稳定区确定之后 ,剩下的区域即为溶液相稳定区 .在 Cu- S- H2 O系的 E- p H图中 ,在所研究的条件下没有出现 Cu2 O(s)的稳定区 .对 Cu- S- H2 O和 Zn- S- H2 O系而言 ,在高电势区出现单质硫的稳定区 .图 6 ,参 1     

中国柳叶菜属一种新

记述了采自湖北西南部五峰县后河自然保护区柳叶菜科柳叶菜属植物一新种，即后河柳叶菜模式标本保存于湖北大学生命科学系植物标本室和后河自然保护区管理处标本室。     

工科化学类课程教学改革的研究

在党的十五大报告中江泽民同志明确提出;“优化教育结构,加快高等教育管理体制改革步伐,合理配置教育资源,提高教学质量和办学效益.”为了进一步贯彻落实党的十五大精神及《中国教育改革和发展纲要》,使高等教育更好地适应现代社会、经济、科技、文化及高等教育自身的发展需要,培养适应21世纪的建设者和接班人,必须转变教育思想,更新教育观念,改革人才培养模式,实现教学内容课程体系、教学方法和手段的现代化,形成有中国特色的社会主义高等教育体系.高等工科院校担负着我国高等工程教育的任务,只有适应“两个根本性转变”,更新教育思想,改革人才培养模式,强化工程意识,优化课程结构,才能培养出基础扎实、知识面宽、能力强、素质高的工程型人才.     

电子卡计费电度表的设计

本文给出了一个电子卡计费电度表的设计方案,并针对设计中的软硬件问题进行了探讨.一个采用单片机的设计实践表明,本文所提出的设计方案既能满足电网应用环境要求,也具有良好的工程可实现性.因此,有商品化推广价值.     

比格（Beagle）犬的饲养及繁殖

本文通过对比格犬的试验性饲养与繁殖，取得了一套独特的饲养管理、生产繁殖和疾病防治经验，并对该犬的生活习性、生长性能、繁殖性能，抗病性能等生物学特性作了较系统的研究，现报道如下。     

地毯花速成苗的研究初报

通过用Ａ１，Ａ２，Ｂ１，Ｂ２，Ｂ３等几种植物生长调节 微肥对地毯花叶片插穗的不同处理，找出其对叶片成苗的最佳处理；Ａ２Ｂ３的处理其效果最了，成苗率最高。Ａ２Ｂ１的处理次之。     

A complementary transposon tool kit for Drosophila melanogaster using P and piggyBac

With the availability of complete genome sequence for Drosophila melanogaster, one of the next strategic goals for fly researchers is a complete gene knockout collection. The P-element transposon, the workhorse of D. melanogaster molecular genetics, has a pronounced nonrandom insertion spectrum. It has been estimated that 87% saturation of the approximately 13,500-gene complement of D. melanogaster might require generating and analyzing up to 150,000 insertions. We describe specific improvements to the lepidopteran transposon piggyBac and the P element that enabled us to tag and disrupt genes in D. melanogaster more efficiently. We generated over 29,000 inserts resulting in 53% gene saturation and a more diverse collection of phenotypically stronger insertional alleles. We found that piggyBac has distinct global and local gene-tagging behavior from that of P elements. Notably, piggyBac excisions from the germ line are nearly always precise, piggyBac does not share chromosomal hotspots associated with P and piggyBac is more effective at gene disruption because it lacks the P bias for insertion in 5' regulatory sequences.     

TRPV3 is a calcium-permeable temperature-sensitive cation channel

Transient receptor potential (TRP) proteins are cation-selective channels that function in processes as diverse as sensation and vasoregulation. Mammalian TRP channels that are gated by heat and capsaicin (>43 degrees C; TRPV1 (ref. 1)), noxious heat (>52 degrees C; TRPV2 (ref. 2)), and cooling (< 22 degrees C; TRPM8 (refs 3, 4)) have been cloned; however, little is known about the molecular determinants of temperature sensing in the range between approximately 22 degrees C and 40 degrees C. Here we have identified a member of the vanilloid channel family, human TRPV3 (hTRPV3) that is expressed in skin, tongue, dorsal root ganglion, trigeminal ganglion, spinal cord and brain. Increasing temperature from 22 degrees C to 40 degrees C in mammalian cells transfected with hTRPV3 elevated intracellular calcium by activating a nonselective cationic conductance. As in published recordings from sensory neurons, the current was steeply dependent on temperature, sensitized with repeated heating, and displayed a marked hysteresis on heating and cooling. On the basis of these properties, we propose that hTRPV3 is thermosensitive in the physiological range of temperatures between TRPM8 and TRPV1.     

北京一次典型灾害性雹暴、大风的形成过程与云物理特征

利用MM5中尺度模式和强风暴模式对北京2003年8月23日晚发生的一次强雷暴、大风天气的形成过程与云物理结构特征进行了分析研究.研究结果表明,北京地区特有的地形、冷暖气流分布特征对强灾害性风暴的发生、发展和维持具有非常显著的作用.西风气流经过地势较高的地区时,由于受太阳辐射加热和地形抬升的共同作用,易形成对流单体,在随高空气流向地势较低的城区移动过程中,暖湿空气从云体前方进入云体,对流得到显著加强,在云的中上部形成大量的霰/雹粒子.降水主要是由于霰/雹粒子通过融化层融化形成的.强下沉气流主要是由霰/冰雹的拖曳、融化以及雨水的蒸发冷却过程形成的负浮力效应产生的,这种强下沉气流在地面辐散导致地面瞬时局地灾害性大风.同时,强辐散出流也迫使暖湿气流更大程度地抬升而形成新的云系,使强风暴系统得到进一步发展和维持.