基于遗传珊瑚礁优化算法的负载均衡问题

基于珊瑚礁优化算法, 通过在种群的每次进化过程中引入遗传算法中的交叉和变异算子, 提出一种遗传珊瑚礁优化算法, 并将改进的遗传珊瑚礁优化算法运用到负载均衡中， 有效解决了算法过早收敛的问题, 提升了算法的优化性能. 对比经典遗传算法、 珊瑚礁优化算法等群智能算法, 在CloudSim上仿真实验结果表明, 遗传珊瑚礁优化算法优化负载均衡策略取得了满意的结果, 提升了资源能耗利用率, 均衡了控制策略.     

具零特征的线性双曲型方程组的精确能控性

主要研究一个具有零特征的一阶线性双曲型方程组的精确能控性.首先给出了实现精确边界能控性的充分必要条件,在此条件下实现了双侧边界控制和单侧边界控制的精确边界能控性.然后考虑了当充分必要条件不满足时,通过对对应于非零特征值的方程加以适当的内部控制,结合适当的边界控制一起实现了此类方程组的精确能控性.     

Optimal Apparoch for Replacement Intervals of Warm Standby System

The protection device with low price and high maintenance cost can be used for a long time. In order to improve availability of protection system,a method of increasing redundancy and periodic replacement is proposed. Firstly,the equivalent model of cumulative failure probability was established. Then,the wasting time of the spare part is converted into the working time of the using part.Considering the optimization objective,under the strategy of block replacement, the availability model in infinite period with the maximum availability and the cost model in finite period with the minimum cost are established separately. In this case,we seek out the optimum replacement interval and verify the applicability and validity of the model through contrast and analysis. Finally,the paper gives a brief discussion of future research area about warm standby system maintenance.     

Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal in Anaerobic/Aerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor Supplied with Glucose as Carbon Source

Phosphorus removal performance in an aerobic/aerobic sequencing batch reactor （SBR） supplied with glucose as carbon source was investigated. It was found that there was no phosphate release concomitant with the storing of poly-β-hydroxyalkanoate （PHA） during the anaerobic phase. Whereas, glycogen was soon built up followed by rapid consumption, at the same time, glucose was depleted rapidly. Based on the analysis of different fractions of phosphorus in activated sludge, the relative ratio of organically bound phosphorus in sludge changed at the end of anaerobic and aerobic phases. The ratios were 45.3% and 51.8% respectively. This showed that the polyphosphate broke down during the anaerobic phase to supply part of energy for PHA synthesis. The reason why there was no phosphate release might be the biosorption effect of extracellular exopolymers （EPS）. It was also proved by the analysis of EPS with scanning electron microscopy （SEM） combined with energy dispersive spectrometry （EDS）. The phosphorus weight percentage of EPS at the end of anaerobic phase was 9.22%.     

铬的分光光度法国内分析近况

综述了９０年代以来国内分光光度法测定铬的方法，反应条件和应用，并对其今后的发展进行了展望。     

一种MIMO收发天线联合选择算法

在MIMO系统中天线选择可以增加系统容量,并能有效地降低MIMO系统的复杂度和射频电路成本。仿真实验表明天线在发送接收两端不同的分配方式影响信道容量,发现了一种信道容量角度的最佳天线分配方式。针对收发天线选择的需求,设计了一种可获得较大信道容量的简单算法。该算法没有矩阵运算,计算复杂度低。仿真实验表明该算法和最优算法非常贴近,优于只有接收天线选择时的最优算法。     

高炉回旋区影响因素的冷态模型研究

以重钢5号高炉实际尺寸和操作参数为基础,假设回旋区内的流动为气固两相流动,且气湘流动为粘性不可压缩流动,根据相似理论建立了高炉回旋区三维冷态实验模型,分析了回旋区形成机理的影响因素.结果表明:鼓风量、料层属性、料层高度以及风口直径对回旋区大小和形状均有影响.随着鼓风量的增大,回旋区深度和高度均不同程度的增加,当风量过大时,回旋区炉料上浮,椭球形的回旋区形状不再存在.回旋区高度随料层高度的逐渐增加而减小.风口直径对回旋区穿透深度的影响较其对高度的影响明显.     

关于有机化合物立体异构体数目的探讨

关于有机化合物立体异构体的数目问题，人们通常认为：当化合物的分子中含有n个不同的手性碳原子时，该分子具有2^n个立体异构体．这种说法普遍适用，但对于结构复杂的有机化合物则略显不妥．笔者认为：当化合物仅由手性碳原子的存在而导致立体异构时，其立体异构体的数目为2^n个，但当分子中同时含有n个不同的手性碳原子和其他可以产生立体异构的因素时，其立体异构体数目则多于2^n个，本文通过一些具体实例阐述了该观点.     

主要林木害鼠年龄组划分与繁殖的研究

根据1987年4～9月在带岭及齐齐哈尔地区捕获的棕背平鼠、沼泽田鼠及东北鼢鼠的数量,依胴体重及繁殖率,划分为幼鼠、亚成体、成体Ⅰ、成体Ⅱ及老体5个年龄组。幼鼠不参与繁殖,亚成体与老体繁殖率分别为18％与2.6％,成体繁殖率为76～77％。性比有季节性变化,为鼠情监测提供了依据。