Tool life modeling for evaluating the effects of cutting speed and reinforcements on the machining of particle reinforced metal matrix composites

The wear of cutting tools in the machining of 2024Al alloy composites reinforced with Al₂O₃ particles using varying sizes and volume fractions of particles up to 23.3vol% was investigated by a turning process using coated carbide tools K10 and TP30 at different cutting speeds. Machining tests were performed with a plan of experiments based on the Taguchi method. The tool life model was developed in terms of cutting speed, size, and volume fraction of particles by multiple linear regressions. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was also employed to carry out the effects of these parameters on the cutting tool life. The test results show that the tool life decreases with the increase of cutting speed for both cutting tools K10 and TP30, and the tool life of the K10 tool is significantly longer than that of the TP30 tool. For the tool life, cutting speed is found to be the most effective factor followed by particle content and particle size, respectively. The predicted tool life of cutting tools is found to be in very good agreement with the experimentally observed ones.     

新疆棉藓属(Plagiothecium B.S.G.)植物的分类及新记录

棉藓属Plagiothecium是棉藓科(Plagiotheciaceae)中仅有的代表属,全世界约90种。我国记录16种、6变种和1变型。根据在全疆范围内收集及采集的60号标本的鉴定和近20年来前人有关新疆棉藓属的记录,现已知新疆共有棉藓属植物4种,其中3种为新疆首次记录:包括圆条棉藓Plagiothecium cavifolium(Brid.)Iwats.、棉藓P.denticulatum(Hedw.)Schimp.、小叶棉藓P.latebricola Schimp.。文中列出了分种检索表,并对各种作了主要特征描述。     

基于核磁共振代谢技术研究宫颈上皮内瘤样变患者血浆代谢物

探讨宫颈上皮内瘤样变(CIN)和健康人血浆差异性代谢成分,分析利用基于核磁共振(NMR)代谢组学技术诊断宫颈癌的可行性。收集新疆医科大学第一附属医院病理确诊的36例CIN患者及36名健康人血液标本,应用NMR技术结合正交偏最小二乘判别分析法(OPLS-DA)对NMR谱数据进行模式识别分析,其结果与液基薄层细胞学(TCT)检测结果比较。结果表明,与健康人相比,CIN患者血浆中极低密度脂蛋白、不饱和脂肪酸和丙酮含量增加,与健康人血浆代谢物比较,差异有统计学意义(r-0.349,P0.05)。乳酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、肌酸、异亮氨酸和1-甲基组氨酸等多种氨基酸含量减少,与健康人血浆代谢物比较,差异具有统计学意义(r+0.349,P0.05)。基于NMR代谢组学技术结合OPLS-DA可以将CIN患者与健康人鉴别开来,其诊断灵敏度为91.7%,假阳性率为8.3%,优于TCT检测。由此得出结论,基于NMR代谢组学技术结合OPLS-DA能有效区分CIN和健康人的血浆代谢物。该技术有望成为早期诊断宫颈癌的一个新手段。     

培养能力为主线的“C语言程序设计”教学方法改革探析

C语言程序设计作为计算机专业的重要的专业基础课,具有基础实用性、不可替代性的特点,作为一门程序设计入门课程,在培养学生逻辑思维能力、综合分析能力方面有着深远作用。本文通过分析在＂C语言程序设计＂课程特点及教学中存在的问题,结合自己的教学实践和在实际工作中的运用,对C语言教学主线给予一些建议和看法,以促进C语言教学,提高学生综合分析、创新和编程等能力的培养。     

Comparative stability analyses of traditional and selective room-and-pillar mining techniques for sub-horizontal tungsten veins

The stability and productivity concerning a modification on the traditional room and pillar for a new selective technique at the Portuguese Panasqueira Mine have been described. The traditional room-and-pillar stoping uses 5.0-m wide rooms with 3.0 m×3.0 m pillars, while the selective room-and-pillar mining technique consists in stoping with rooms of 4.0 m wide and pillars of 4 m×4 m with a subsequent selective cutting of the quartz veins at the mid pillar of approximately 0.5 m high, to obtain a pillar section with an area of 3.0 m×3.0 m. The stability and productivity analyses indicate that the selective technique obtains smaller average pillar safety factor, more rock mass displacement, more extraction and selectivity ratios, and ore grade improvement, compared with the traditional technique. These results show that the selective technique is also more convenient. This proposed selective room-and-pillar mining technique is applicable to any sub-horizontal narrow quartz veins with wolfram, gold, etc. such as the famous La Rinconada gold mine in the Peruvian Andes.     

钨合金精密磨削砂轮磨损及对表面质量的影响机制

为了满足钨合金零件的高精度和高完整性表面加工需求,实现钨合金磨削质量的控制和加工工艺的优化,通过分析砂轮磨粒种类和结合剂类型对砂轮磨损形式的关系,明确了超硬磨料砂轮在钨合金磨削加工中的优势.研究了磨粒粒度和磨削参数对钨合金磨削加工质量的影响规律,为制定合理的磨削工艺提供依据.通过磨削试验获得钨合金高精度和高完整性表面磨削加工工艺.研究结果表明,钨合金磨削过程中砂轮易磨损,超硬磨料砂轮更适合钨合金的磨削加工.金属结合剂金刚石砂轮在钨合金磨削加工的表面质量和加工精度方面表现出优越性.通过改进磨削参数,钨合金精密磨削后表面粗糙度可达18.9 nm,实现了镜面磨削效果.     

基于区间解析冗余关系的参数不确定性研究

本文主要目的是拓展基于区间解析冗余关系法I-ARRs(Interval valued Analytical Redundancy Relations)对不确定性混杂系统的故障检测。该方法产生一组对故障估计的阈值,一旦标称残差超过阈值,则故障能被检测。现有的故障检测方法主要是针对参数性故障,因此对测量信号导数的估计呈现出各种限制。而且在I-ARRs中对测量信号导数十分敏感,这不可避免地涉及到对残差的估计。为解决这一问题,利用鲁棒滑模微分器方法得到对含噪声测量信号导数最优估计,降低残差噪声,以减小虚警、漏报,从而提高鲁棒性。通过典型电力电子电路BUCK电路仿真,验证了此方法的有效性。     

SPH方法后处理的新途径

重点研究并挖掘对化合物分子三维立体结构可视化显示软件RasMol的功能。在用实心球体粒子集合显示连续体,并提出了一套比较完整的基于Rasmol软件的光滑粒子流体动力学（SmoothedParticleHydrodynamics,简称SPH）后处理的新途径。为sPH和其它无网格方法的后处理问题提供可行的方法和新途径。     

An aqueous extract of Liu Wei Di Huang Wan alters the labeling of blood constituents with Technetium-99m

The Liu Wei Di Huang Wan is a formula of a traditional Chinese medicine that is used to treat asthma patients and has been shown to have several important properties,such as antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities.The influence of an extract of Liu Wei Di Huang Wan on the labeling of blood constituents with technetium-99m was investigated.Anticoagulated blood(Wistar rats) was incubated with the extract,stannous chloride and technetium-99m,as sodium pertechnetate.Samples were centrifuged and aliquots of plasma and blood cells were separated and precipitated with trichloroacetic acid,to obtain soluble and insoluble fractions of the blood constituents.The percentage of radioactivity(%ATI) in all the fractions was determined.The analysis of the results shows that the extract at the highest concentration used(70 mg/mL) decreased significantly(P<0.05) the %ATI(from 96.48 ± 1.19 to 54.46 ± 7.38) on blood cells compartment,(from 81.11 ± 4.15 to 61.33 ± 4.74) on insoluble fractions of blood cells and(from 65.91 ± 2.44 to 13.15 ± 3.62) on insoluble fractions of plasma.In conclusion,the results suggest that the substances present on this extract can alter this labeling process,probably due to(i) redox properties(antioxidant and chelator activities) and/or(ii) specific actions in the binding sites where the 99mTc would be bound on the blood constituents.As a consequence,precaution is suggested on the interpretation of the nuclear medicine results from performed with blood constituents labeled with 99m Tc in patients that have undertaken LWDHW,although the current findings were obtained in experimental animal models.     

异常体液型冠心病患者细胞黏附分子含量的变化

根据维吾尔医学体液论,对305例维吾尔族冠心病患者进行异常体液分型分组,采用ELISA法,检测冠心病患者血浆可溶性细胞间黏附分子(slCAM-1)和可溶性血管细胞黏附分子(sVCAM-1)含量.观察不同异常体液型冠心病患者细胞黏附分子含量的变化.探讨细胞黏附分子在冠心病维吾尔医学异常体液分型中的临床意义.结果显示,305例维吾尔族冠心病患者中,异常黑胆质型冠心病70例、异常血液质型冠心病126例、异常胆液质型冠心病28例、异常黏液质型冠心病81例.与健康对照组比较.各组冠心病患者slCAM-1.sVCAM-1含量均有明显增加(P<0.01);在异常血液质组、异常胆液质组、异常黏液质组3组之间两两比较.均无显著性差异(p>0.05);但与其他3组进行两两比较.异常黑胆质组slCAM-1.sVCAM-1含量均高于其他各组(P<0.05).这表明.不同异常体液型冠心病患者细胞黏附分子含量均发生异常变化.异常黑胆质型冠心病患者细胞黏附分子含量的异常变化较其他异常体液型冠心病患者更为严重.