广义不确定原理对一般静态黑洞熵的影响

把广义不确定原理引入黑洞熵的计算,采用薄膜brick-wall模型,对一般静态黑洞外部标量场的熵进行了计算,得到了熵计算公式.应用该公式结果表明,可以得到已知所有静态黑洞的Bekenstein-Hawking熵.作为比较和进一步研究,对视界面上的二维膜的熵进行计算,可以更方便和一般性地得到熵与视界面积成正比的结论,该讨论可直接表明黑洞熵就是其视界面上的量子态的熵.与原始brick-wall模型不同的是,这一结论是有限的,计算中无需引入截断,且小质量近似也可以避免.     

草酸生产水洗塔设计

对目前国内合成法生产草酸所用水洗塔,采用加大水量到50m~3/h,提高塔板开孔率到19.55%(一般推荐6%～12%),降低溢流堰高为25mm,增大降液管到下层塔板间距为95mm 的办法,使洗涤后的气体达到要求。     

家庭的消费行为规律

家庭是社会消费的基本单位,大多数商品都是直接供家庭购买与消费的。即使是家庭个体成员的消费,也会受到家庭各方面因素的直接或间接的影响。家庭特征与家庭消费行为规律之间存在一定联系,尤其是家庭经济收入、家庭类型、家庭生命周期、家庭消费角色对家庭消费行为有很大的影响作用。探讨家庭的消费行为规律,对工商企业制定合理的营销策略有重要的意义。     

杂交稻亲本始穗期与栽培条件关系的研究

本文研究了杂交稻制种中,营养生长阶段的栽培条件与亲本始穗期的关系,适宜的营养面积和空间与植株个体和群体生长势,花粉密度呈正相关。利用栽培技术来调节花期和花粉密度,对提高制种产量有重要作用。     

人工神经元网络及其在系统仿真中的应用

本文简要地介绍了人工神经元网络的基本概念、主要特征及其发展历史,评述了几种有代表性的神经元网络模型。在此基础上,探讨了人工神经元网络在系统仿真中可能的应用方向。     

Human cytomegalovirus UL97 open reading frame encodes a protein that phosphorylates the antiviral nucleoside analogue ganciclovir.

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV, a betaherpes virus) is the cause of serious disease in immunologically compromised individuals, including those with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. One of the compounds used in the chemotherapy of HCMV infections is the nucleoside analogue 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)-guanine (ganciclovir). The mechanism of action of this drug is dependent on the formation of the nucleoside triphosphate, which is a strong inhibitor of the viral DNA polymerase. Thymidine kinase, which is encoded by many of the herpesviruses, catalyses the initial phosphorylation of ganciclovir. But there is no evidence for the coding of this enzyme by HCMV, and DNA sequence analysis of the HCMV genome has shown that there is no open reading frame characteristic of a herpesvirus thymidine kinase. Here we present biochemical and immunological evidence that the HCMV UL97 open reading frame codes for a protein capable of phosphorylating ganciclovir. This protein seems to be responsible for the selectivity of ganciclovir and will be useful tool in the understanding and refinement of the antiviral activity of new selective anti-HCMV compounds.     

感应加热钢包炉电磁与结构优化

感应加热钢包炉是国外新发展的一种二次精炼及加热设备，具有高效、低能耗、无污染的特点，本文在感应加热钢包炉电磁与结构分析工作的基础上，用电磁场数值模拟方法对感应加热钢包炉的电磁设计和包壳结构进行优化。     

贵县式三水铝土矿微量元素地球化学特征及其意义

本文应用微量元素地球化学理论,通过研究区内地层、红土剖面及矿物相中微量元素含量分配特点,结合野外观察结果,得出了本区三水铝土矿的成矿源岩是郁江组地层的结论,为本区找矿提供了新的线索。     

Estimation and testing of time-varying coefficient regression models in the presence of linear restrictions

A linear regression model with random walk coefficients is extended to allow for linear restrictions between the coefficients to be satisfied at each point in time. Estimation in this model is shown to be no more involved than estimation in the standard model. It is also demonstrated how, after a slight modification to the testing problem, classical test procedures may be applied to the problem of testing for such restrictions. The performance of the Lagrange Multiplier test for a variety of different restrictions is then investigated via simulation. An empirical application involving testing for homogeneity in a random walk coefficient version of the AIDS model is given.