文化价值观与宋元数学─—数学文化史研究的一个案例

本文运用数学文化史的研究方法，论述了中国古代数学在文化系统中的价值取向．同时本文从中国古代数学在十三世纪下半叶价值观念发生变动的角度，对宋元数学的兴衰提出了新的看法．     

l_p（0＜p≤1）上有界线性算子的表示

放大ｌｐ到空ｌ∞，Ｃ０，Ｃ及ｌｐ中的有界线性算子的表示定理（０＜ｐ≤１）     

二柱掩护式支架承载能力区理论的研究

本文以二柱掩护式支架为例.建立了支架承载能力区的理论.并以此理论为基础.通过计算机模拟分析的方法.探讨了影响支架承载能力区的诸因素.使得定量计算支架承载能力成为可能.完善和发展了支架力平衡区的理论。     

Effects of vitamin B12 on plasma melatonin rhythm in humans: increased light sensitivity phase-advances the circadian clock?

Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin) was administered orally (3 mg/day) to 9 healthy subjects for 4 weeks. Nocturnal melatonin levels after exposure to bright light (ca. 2500 lx) were determined, as well as the levels of plasma melatonin over 24 h. The timing of sleep was also recorded. Vitamin B12 was given blind to the subjects and crossed over with placebo. We found that the 24-h melatonin rhythm was significantly phase-advanced (1.1 h) in the vitamin B12 trial as compared with that in the placebo trial. In addition, the 24-h mean of plasma melatonin level was much lower in the vitamin B12 trial than with the placebo. Furthermore, the nocturnal melatonin levels during bright light exposure were significantly lower in the vitamin B12 trial than with the placebo. On the other hand, vitamin B12 did not affect the timing of sleep. These findings raise the possibility that vitamin B12 phase-advances the human circadian rhythm by increasing the light sensitivity of the circadian clock.     

Retrograde transport of endocytosed Shiga toxin to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Shiga toxin and some other protein toxins that act on targets in the cytosol have previously been shown to enter the trans-Golgi network. Transport by this route may be necessary for translocation of the toxin to the cytosol and for intoxication, but it is not known whether the enzymatically active part of the toxins actually enters the cytosol from the trans-Golgi network. It has been suggested that such toxins are transported in a retrograde manner to the endoplasmic reticulum and that translocation occurs in this organelle, but retrograde transport of endocytosed material beyond the trans-Golgi network has never been demonstrated. Here we show that in butyric acid-treated A431 cells endocytosed Shiga toxin is not only transported to the trans-Golgi network, but also to all Golgi stacks, to the endoplasmic reticulum and to the nuclear envelope. Furthermore, butyric acid sensitizes the cells to Shiga toxin, which is consistent with the possibility that retrograde transport is required for translocation of the toxin to the cytosol.     

铸件成品率微机管理系统

建立了铸件成品率的数学模型，以实现铸件成品率的微机管理．该系统具有统计、分析、判断、优化等各项功能，满足了生产现场对铸件成本的控制．     

嗜热蓝藻鞭枝藻藻胆体的分离及其光谱特性的研究

从嗜热蓝藻鞭枝藻（Ｍａｓｔｉｇｏｃｌａｄｕｓｌａｍｉｎｏｓｕｓ）中分离出藻胆体，并对其光谱特性进行了研究．完整藻胆体的室温荧光峰位于６７３ｕｍ，７７Ｋ荧光发射光谱中只有一个峰，位于６８５ｕｍ，解离的藻胆体的７７Ｋ荧光峰位于６８３ｎｍ，并在６６６ｎｍ和６５０ｎｍ处形成小的荧光发射峰．严重解离的藻胆体室温荧光峰位于６４５ｕｍ，７７Ｋ荧光峰位于６４４ｕｍ，６８３ｕｍ荧光显著下降，成为小峰．完整藻胆体与解离的及严重解离的藻胆体的吸收光谱没有显著差别，吸收峰位于６２２ｕｍ，在５８０ｕｍ处有一吸收肩．     

李清照诗歌与词的差异

李清照的词历来为世人传诵，而她的诗也具有较高的艺术成就，并与词存在较大的差异，这种差异主要体现在思想内容和风格上。而这种差异是由于诗庄词媚观念、宋代理学和李清照个人的主张所造成的。     

提高防水混凝土抗渗性能的措施

通过对防水混凝土的配合比设计和原材料的控制、混凝土的搅拌运输过程等方面进行了阐述,并提出了几点提高防水混凝土抗渗性能的方法。