负载铜硅藻土作为精制四氯化钛除钒材料的研究

本文首次报道采用负载铜硅藻土作为精制四氯化钛除钒材料的研究结果。负载铜硅藻土除钒材料与工业现行的铜丝球除钒材料比较,前者具有较好的除钒性能。此方法可以较大地减少铜耗。负载铜硅藻土在除钒处理后,可以再生,或作为有机催化氧化反应的有效催化剂。     

乌金塘水库春季藻类研究初报——锦州地区藻类研究之一

乌金塘水库是辽宁省大型水库之一,关于该水库的藻类资源的研究报导在国内尚属首次。文中着重对该水库发现的35属98种及其变种(其中5属40种是本省新记录)的种群组成特征,生态因子进行了分析。     

PSBAD菌体蛋白生物效应评价

本文从三方面试验,较完整地评价了PSBAD 的生物学效应.结果表明:(1)PSBAD 粗蛋白含量18.67%,脂肪含量0.83%,糖份微量.粗蛋白质量较好,表观消化率57.17%,净利用率50.94%,生物价89.(2)LD_(50)>10g/(kg 体重),Ames 试验、精子畸变试验和微核试验均呈阴性.(3)肉鸡喂养试验中平均增重180g,料肉比减少0.5,且呈现抗病防病、增加免疫力的趋势.为此,建议PSBAD 作为一种优质安全的饲料添加剂.     

Zn／MnO2固态电池

利用Zn-蒙脱石作为固体电解质,组装成Zn/Zn-蒙脱石/MnO_2固态电池。研究了不同温度处理的电解MnO_2对电池性能的影响,发现以γ和β相共存的MnO_2具有较高的放电容量。电池的极化性能研究表明电解质的电阻所引起的欧姆极化是电池极化的主要因素。本文还初步探讨了离子在蒙脱石中的迁移机制对电池性能的影响,提出水合离子迁移的概念。     

Cu—Zn—Al合金热循环相变的电镜观察

利用电镜高温台,直接观察Cu-Zn-Al合金在热循环过程中电子衍衬及电子衍射像的动态变化。低温马氏体M18R呈板条状,内部有厚度为5～10nm的层错亚结构。在热循环中,衍衬像不发生明显改变,但观察到可逆的电子衍射图变化,分析表明这是可逆的DO_3M18R型相变。在母相向马氏体转变之前,还出现“预马氏体效应”特征的漫散射条纹和额外衍射斑点。     

小分子有机抑制剂的合成及其对黄铁矿和毒砂的抑制性能

本文报道了小分子有机抑制剂氨基三甲叉膦酸NTP,乙二胺四甲叉膦酸EDTP和己二胺四甲叉膦酸HDTP的合成方法,对NTP,EDTP,HDTP和氨基二乙酸NDA四种化合物抑制黄铁矿、毒砂的行为以及分离这两种矿物的性能作了实验研究,并对药剂与矿物表面的作用模式以及药剂结构与性能间关系进行了研究讨论。     

On the complexity of self.

Self peptides bound to self major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules have been implicated both in positive and in negative selection of T cells during intrathymic development. We report here that the novel MHC-restricted monoclonal antibody Y-Ae detects the MHC class II bound form of a major self peptide. Y-Ae binds approximately 12% of the relevant MHC class II molecules on self antigen presenting cells. The peptide detected by Y-Ae is one of several major peptides eluted from the MHC molecule. These data suggest that self peptides presented by self MHC class II molecules at densities sufficient to signal a CD4 T cell are of very limited complexity. Furthermore, as Y-Ae stains antigen presenting cells that mediate negative selection but not thymic cortical epithelial cells that drive positive selection, differential expression of self peptide:self MHC class II complexes may be a key feature of intrathymic selection.     

Acceleration of activation and inactivation by the beta subunit of the skeletal muscle calcium channel.

The L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel is an important link in excitation-contraction coupling of muscle cells (reviewed in refs 2 and 3). The channel has two functional characteristics: calcium permeation and receptor sites for calcium antagonists. In skeletal muscle the channel is a complex of five subunits, alpha 1, alpha 2, beta, gamma and delta. Complementary DNAs to these subunits have been cloned and their amino-acid sequences deduced. The skeletal muscle alpha 1 subunit cDNA expressed in L cells manifests as specific calcium-ion permeation, as well as sensitivity to the three classes of organic calcium-channel blockers. We report here that coexpression of the alpha 1 subunit with other subunits results in significant changes in dihydropyridine binding and gating properties. The available number of drug receptor sites increases 10-fold with an alpha 1 beta combination, whereas the affinity of the dihydropyridine binding site remains unchanged. Also, the presence of the beta subunit accelerates activation and inactivation kinetics of the calcium-channel current.     

Altered chloride ion channel kinetics associated with the delta F508 cystic fibrosis mutation.

Cystic fibrosis is associated with a defect in epithelial chloride ion transport which is caused by mutations in a membrane protein called CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator). Heterologous expression of CFTR produces cyclicAMP-sensitive Cl(-)-channel activity. Deletion of phenylalanine at amino-acid position 508 in CFTR (delta F508 CFTR) is the most common mutation in cystic fibrosis. It has been proposed that this mutation prevents glycoprotein maturation and its transport to its normal cellular location. We have expressed both CFTR and delta F508 CFTR in Vero cells using recombinant vaccinia virus. Although far less delta F508 CFTR reached the plasma membrane than normal CFTR, sufficient delta F508 CFTR was expressed at the plasma membrane to permit functional analysis. delta F508 CFTR expression induced a reduced activity of the cAMP-activated Cl- channel, with conductance, anion selectivity and open-time kinetics similar to those of CFTR, but with much greater closed times, resulting in a large decrease of open probability. The delta F508 mutation thus seems to have two major consequences, an abnormal translocation of the CFTR protein which limits membrane insertion, and an abnormal function in mediating Cl- transport.