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111.
Gao Ying & Xie Shengli. Department of Electronic Communication Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou P. R. China . Department of Computer Science Technology Guangzhou University Guangzhou P. R. China 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2005,16(2)
1.INTRODUCTION Adaptiveechocancellersarewidelyemployedintele conferencingsystemsinordertocompensateforthe impairmentinthequalityduotoundesiredechoesre sultingfromcouplingbetweenloudspeakerandmicro phone.Inastereophonicenvironment,thefunda mentalproblemofechocancellationisthatgiventhe inputtotheloudspeakersandtheoutputofthemicro phonesinthereceivingroom,theechopathcannot bedetermineduniquely[3,8,9].Theproblemisdueto thecorrelationbetweenthestereosignals.Asare sult,anyadaptivetechniqueusedi… 相似文献
112.
1.INTRODUCTION Sincethefirstpaperonfuzzysetswaspublished,fuzzy logiccontrol(FLC)hasattractedgreatattentionfrom boththeacademicandindustrialcommunities.Much progresshasbeenmadeinsuccessfullyapplyingFLCto industrialcontrolsystems.Manytheoreticalresultsabout stabilityanalysisanddesignoffuzzylogiccontrollersys temshavealsobeenobtained.Amongvariouskindsoffuzzycontrolmethods,manycontroldesignmethodshavebeenproposedon theTakagi Sugeno(T S)fuzzymodel[1].Thebasic ideaofthesemethodsincludestwos… 相似文献
113.
Ma Runnian Lei Sheping & Liu Naigong. Telecommunication Engineering Inst. Air Force Engineering Univ. Xi’an P. R. China . Key Lab of Information Sciences Engineering Dalian Univ. Dalian P. R. China . School of Humanity Law Economics Northwestern Polytechnical Univ. Xi''''an P. R. China . Science Inst. Air Force Engineering Univ. Xi’an P. R. China 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2005,16(4)
1.INTRODUCTION DiscreteHopfieldneuralnetwork(DHNN)isoneof thefamousneuralnetworkswithawiderangeofap plications,suchascontentaddressablememory,pat ternrecognition,andcombinatorialoptimiza tion[1~5].ThestabilityofDHNNmeansthatevery trajectorymustconvergetowardsanequilibrium point,oralimitcycle.Becausethestabilityof DHNNisthefoundationofthenetwork’sapplica tionsandisthemostbasicandimportantproblem,thestabilityanalysisoftheDHNNhasattractedcon siderableinterest.Manyresearchershavefocu… 相似文献
114.
Chang Wang Chongwo Li Qingzhu JiaCollege of Material Science & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Science & Technology Dagunan Road Tianjin City P.R. China 《天津科技大学学报》2004,19(Z2)
INTRODUCTIONPlant consists essentially of three main polymers:lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose, which are themost abundant and renewable hydrocarbon resourceson the earth. The annual yield of rice straw, wheatstraw, bagasse, reed, and bamboo in our country hasexceeded 1 billion tons. 30% of the yield of ricestraw and wheat straw are used for papermaking, which occupy 70-80% of the raw material. However, it is the difficulty in papermaking waste liquid treatment as well as the lack of c… 相似文献
115.
M. Penchal Reddy R.A. Shakoor Gururaj Parande Vyasaraj Manakari F. Ubai A.M.A. Mohame Manoj Gupta 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2017,27(5):606-614
In the present study, nano-sized SiC (0, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 vol%) reinforced aluminum (Al) metal matrix
composites were fabricated by microwave sintering and hot extrusion techniques. The structural (XRD, SEM),
mechanical (nanoindentation, compression, tensile) and thermal properties (co-efficient of thermal expansion-
CTE) of the developed Al-SiC nanocomposites were studied. The SEM/EDS mapping images show a
homogeneous distribution of SiC nanoparticles into the Al matrix. A significant increase in the strength
(compressive and tensile) of the Al-SiC nanocomposites with the addition of SiC content is observed. However,
it is noticed that the ductility of Al-SiC nanocomposites decreases with increasing volume fraction of SiC. The
thermal analysis indicates that CTE of Al-SiC nanocomposites decreases with the progressive addition of hard
SiC nanoparticles. Overall, hot extruded Al 1.5 vol% SiC nanocomposites exhibited the best mechanical and
thermal performance as compared to the other developed Al-SiC nanocomposites. 相似文献
116.
淹水胁迫对湖北海棠生长及叶绿素荧光动力学的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
【目的】评价湖北海棠耐涝性,并从色素含量和叶绿素荧光动力学角度分析其耐涝机制。【方法】通过人工模拟淹水胁迫,对淹水胁迫过程中湖北海棠生长形态、叶片外观及叶绿素快相荧光动力学特征进行分析。【结果】(1)淹水处理显著抑制湖北海棠的生长,但淹水30~200 d苗木成活率仍为100%。(2)淹水后叶色转红,叶绿素与类胡萝卜素(Car)和花青素(Anth)的相对含量比值(m_(Chl)/m_(Car+Anth))显著下降。(3)进行叶绿素荧光动力学观测发现,处理叶片在O相的初始荧光F_o显著高于对照,在P相的最大荧光F_m显著低于对照,且淹水后在J相处的可变荧光V_j升幅(3.4%~9.0%)大于K相处的可变荧光V_k升幅(3.8%~11.6%)。随着淹水时间的延长,叶片单位面积的反应中心数目(RC/CSm)和PSⅡ电子受体库容量(S_m)显著降低,电子由Q_A向Q_B的传递过程受抑制,导致PSⅡ向PSⅠ的电子传递能力降低(Ψ_o和φ_(Ro)),最终表现为综合性能参数(PI_(total))受到显著抑制,而叶片的热耗散(DI_o/CS_m)显著递增。【结论】淹水胁迫显著抑制湖北海棠生长,但并不致死,因此可认为其具备一定的耐水淹能力。虽然淹水对湖北海棠叶片PSⅡ电子受体侧的影响大于供体侧,但叶片可通过增加热耗散比及Car和Anth相对含量比例来降低激发能的产生,以及过剩激发能的伤害,从而提高其耐水淹能力。 相似文献
117.
梁学磊 李伟 CHENG GuangJun CALIZO Irene HACKER Christina A HIGHT WALKER Angela R RICHTER Curt A 彭练矛 《科学通报》2014,(33)
利用化学气象沉淀法(CVD)在金属衬底上生长的石墨烯制备电子器件需要先把石墨烯转移到绝缘基底上,转移过程对器件制备的成功率和性能的均匀性有重要影响.转移过程中导致的石墨烯破损和金属生长基底残余颗粒污染受到普遍重视,然而由金属基底腐蚀液导致的石墨烯表面污染还没有引起足够的重视.本文利用拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)证明了转移过程中金属基底腐蚀液会在石墨烯表面引入污染,利用我们发展的"改良的RCA(radio corporation of America)清洗(modified RCA clean)"转移工艺能够有效地去除这种污染.这对提高后续制备的电子器件的性能有重要意义. 相似文献
118.
太平洋地区正呈现出紧张局势,这不仅体现在关键的中美关系上,而且也体现在中国与其东部和南中国海周边国家的关系上。正如白宫、美国外交部和五角大楼在2012年初正式宣布且具体实施的那样,美国注意力、行动和军力分配向太平洋地区的“再平衡”战略转移,及此战略背后的真实意图,都引起北京方面的关注。中国担心,美国从大西洋到太平洋的整体“战略转移”, 相似文献
119.
120.
In developing progeny of mammals the two parental genomes are differentially expressed according to imprinting marks, and embryos with only a uniparental genetic contribution die. Gene expression that is dependent on the parent of origin has also been observed in the offspring of flowering plants, and mutations in the imprinting machinery lead to embryonic lethality, primarily affecting the development of the endosperm-a structure in the seed that nourishes the embryo, analogous to the function of the mammalian placenta. Here we have generated Arabidopsis thaliana seeds in which the endosperm is of uniparental, that is, maternal, origin. We demonstrate that imprinting in developing seeds can be bypassed and viable albeit smaller seedlings can develop from seeds lacking a paternal contribution to the endosperm. Bypassing is only possible if the mother is mutant for any of the FIS-class genes, which encode Polycomb group chromatin-modifying factors. Thus, these data provide functional evidence that the action of the FIS complex balances the contribution of the paternal genome. As flowering plants have evolved a special reproduction system with a parallel fusion of two female with two male gametes, our findings support the hypothesis that only with the evolution of double fertilization did the action of the FIS genes become a requirement for seed development. Furthermore, our data argue for a gametophytic origin of endosperm in flowering plants, thereby supporting a hypothesis raised in 1900 by Eduard Strasburger. 相似文献