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排序方式: 共有154条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Amir Zada Nauman Ali Fazle Subhan Natasha Anwar Muhammad Ishaq Ali Shah Muhammad Ateeq Zahid Hussain Khair Zaman Momin Khan 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2019,29(2):138-144
The photocatalytic activities of g-C_3N_4 can be significantly improved by increasing life time of the photogenerated charges. Here, in this work we introduced TiO_2 as proper energy platform to accept the photogenerated electrons from g-C_3N_4 during photocatalysis. The nanophotocatalysts formed from the combination of a suitable amount of TiO_2 nanoparticles and g-C_3N_4 nanosheets showed 8.75 and 4.22% enhancement in photocatalytic activities for CO_2 reduction and 2-chlorophenol(2-CP) degradation under visible light illumination as compared to bare g-C_3N_4. Based on the surface photovoltage spectra, photoluminescence spectra and examination of formed hydroxyl radicals, it was confirmed that these enhanced photoactivities were attributed to the much-improved charge separation via the electron transfer from g-C_3N_4 to TiO_2. From trapping experiments,it was found that hydroxyl radicals were the major species involved in the photocatalytic degradation of 2-CP.This study is helpful to synthesize efficient photocatalysts to cope with energy and environmental issues. 相似文献
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Nucleonic matter displays a quantum-liquid structure, but in some cases finite nuclei behave like molecules composed of clusters of protons and neutrons. Clustering is a recurrent feature in light nuclei, from beryllium to nickel. Cluster structures are typically observed as excited states close to the corresponding decay threshold; the origin of this phenomenon lies in the effective nuclear interaction, but the detailed mechanism of clustering in nuclei has not yet been fully understood. Here we use the theoretical framework of energy-density functionals, encompassing both cluster and quantum liquid-drop aspects of nuclei, to show that conditions for cluster formation can in part be traced back to the depth of the confining nuclear potential. For the illustrative example of neon-20, we show that the depth of the potential determines the energy spacings between single-nucleon orbitals in deformed nuclei, the localization of the corresponding wavefunctions and, therefore, the degree of nucleonic density clustering. Relativistic functionals, in particular, are characterized by deep single-nucleon potentials. When compared to non-relativistic functionals that yield similar ground-state properties (binding energy, deformation, radii), they predict the occurrence of much more pronounced cluster structures. More generally, clustering is considered as a transitional phenomenon between crystalline and quantum-liquid phases of fermionic systems. 相似文献
94.
During tissue morphogenesis, simple epithelial sheets undergo folding to form complex structures. The prevailing model underlying epithelial folding involves cell shape changes driven by myosin-dependent apical constriction. Here we describe an alternative mechanism that requires differential positioning of adherens junctions controlled by modulation of epithelial apical-basal polarity. Using live embryo imaging, we show that before the initiation of dorsal transverse folds during Drosophila gastrulation, adherens junctions shift basally in the initiating cells, but maintain their original subapical positioning in the neighbouring cells. Junctional positioning in the dorsal epithelium depends on the polarity proteins Bazooka and Par-1. In particular, the basal shift that occurs in the initiating cells is associated with a progressive decrease in Par-1 levels. We show that uniform reduction of the activity of Bazooka or Par-1 results in uniform apical or lateral positioning of junctions and in each case dorsal fold initiation is abolished. In addition, an increase in the Bazooka/Par-1 ratio causes formation of ectopic dorsal folds. The basal shift of junctions not only alters the apical shape of the initiating cells, but also forces the lateral membrane of the adjacent cells to bend towards the initiating cells, thereby facilitating tissue deformation. Our data thus establish a direct link between modification of epithelial polarity and initiation of epithelial folding. 相似文献
95.
The genus Paragigagnathus Amitai and Grinberg (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is reported for the first time from Saudi Arabia. Paragigagnathus desertorum (Amitai and Swirski) and P. insuetus (Livshitz and Kuznetsov) were collected from Acacia sp. (Fabaceae) and Tamarix sp. (Tamaricaceae), respectively. Paragigagnathus madinaensis n. sp. is described and illustrated. The new species was found on Tamarix sp. in association with Obdulia daadi Al-Gboory (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae) from Al-Riyadh and Al-Madina regions of Saudi Arabia. 相似文献
96.
目的观察肉毒毒素A(BoNT-A)对L5、L6脊神经结扎引起慢性神经源性疼痛模型大鼠行为学的影响。方法建立Wistar大鼠左侧L5、L6脊神经结扎模型(SNL模型)。SNL模型大鼠随机分为3组(n=8)。1)实验组:SNL术后第3天同侧足底皮下注射BoNT-A30U/kg;2)对照组:SNL术后同侧足底皮下注射相同容积生理盐水;3)假手术组:仅暴露而不结扎L5和L6脊神经。均分别测定术前、给药前、给药后1d、3d、5d、7d、14d、21d的机械缩足反射阈值(MWT)和热缩足反射潜伏期(TWL)。结果实验组手术同侧足底皮下注射BoNT-A可以增加大鼠的MWT和TWL,实验组手术对侧、对照组、假手术组应用BoNT-A对MWT和TWL无影响。结论足底皮下注射BoNTA能够改善SNL模型大鼠手术同侧肢体的MWT和TWL,有镇痛作用。 相似文献
97.
R A Khan 《Experientia》1978,34(12):1598-1600
The influences of dilution, storage and pH on the distribution of 99m-technetium methylene diphosphonate (99m-Tc-MDP) in bone and various soft tissues have been investigated in the rat. The results show a marked departure from normality when large dilution factors and very acidic or basic preparations are used. 相似文献
98.
Caitlin Collin Frank Hauser Ernesto Gonzalez de Valdivia Shizhong Li Julia Reisenberger Eva M. M. Carlsen Zaid Khan Niels Ø. Hansen Florian Puhm Leif Søndergaard Justyna Niemiec Magdalena Heninger Guilin R. Ren Cornelis J. P. Grimmelikhuijzen 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2013,70(21):4197-4197
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