厚壁圆筒中多条裂纹的热应力强度因子

含有多条裂纹的承受内压的厚壁圆筒，当其温度发生不均匀变化将会产生热应力，从而使总的应力场发生变化，裂纹尖端的应力强度因子也将发生变化，裂纹尖端总的有效应力强度因子可以通过叠加分别由内压和温度应力引起的应力强度因子而得到，对一个大范围的厚壁圆筒几何参数裂纹配置情况，用有限元单元法计算了由稳态温度应力引起的应力强度因子，并讨论了圆筒和裂纹的几何参数对应力强度的因子的影响。     

关于第一类Stirling数的一般表达式及其几个性质

本文利用第一类Ｓｔｉｒｌｉｎｇ数的定义和基本性质，给出了第一类Ｓｔｉｒｌｉｎｇ数的几个等式以及第一类Ｓｔｉｒｌｉｎｇ数的一种一般表达式，并以简单的方法给予证明．     

手征性向列相液晶的电光效应

本实验是将介电各向异性正负不同的向列相液晶作为主体,混入手征性向列相液晶与胆甾相液晶,制取了向列相——手征性向列相混合液晶和向列相——胆甾相混合液晶,并比较了它们的电光效应。将手征性向列相液晶混入介电分散型向列相液晶时截止频率提高,但将胆甾相液晶混入介电分散型向列相液晶时截止频率却没有变化。以介电各向异性为正的向列相液晶作为主体的混合液晶中,混入手征性向列相液晶的混合液晶能降低ch—N相变电压。介电各向异性为负的向列相液晶和手征性向列相液晶的混合液晶系中,其介电各向异性要依赖于手征性向列相液晶的重量比,重量比的增加导致混合液晶的介电各向异性由负变正。本文也讨论了向列相——手征性向列相混合液晶的电光效应,以及这种特性在显示装置上的应用等问题。     

海底悬空管道弹性约束静态分析

由于海浪的冲刷,海底管道会出现悬空段,当悬空段较长时,管道在波浪及海流的作用下将会发生破坏。对海底悬空管道所受的环境载荷进行了计算,把海底土壤对管道的约束视为弹性约束,推导出了弹性约束时的系数矩阵,建立了相应的有限元分析模型,并开发了相应的计算机软件。该软件不仅可以计算立管与水平管连接处悬空管段的强度,还能计算静强度下的临界悬空长度。将弹性约束与刚性约束时的计算结果进行了对比,结果表明,当海底地层较硬时,弹性约束与固定端约束的计算值相差不大;当地层较软时,弹性约束时管道中的最大应力比固定端约束的要大,而临界悬空长度相差不多。     

凉山生态环境保护

四川凉山彝族自治州由于特殊的地形地貌,加之近几十年的森林砍伐,部分地下矿藏资源的无序开采等原因,水土流失十分严重,根据国家遥感中心的应用感图分析,全州水土流失面积达23205.27平方公里,占幅员面积的38.6％。     

高温超导体母体相CaCuO2无限层结构的高压同步辐射结构研究

采用金刚石压砧高压装置(DAC), 对高压合成的高温超导体母体相CaCuO2无限层结构的多晶粉末样品, 进行了高压能散X射线衍射实验. 实验结果首次表明, 在0~30 GPa压力范围内, 无限层结构的CaCuO2的晶体结构保持稳定, 没有发生相变; 根据压力和体积压缩率数据, 用Birch-Murnaghan状态方程拟合, 得到压力导数B0′= 4时, 零压体弹模量B0 = 181.4±9.4 GPa.     

Simulating FAS-induced apoptosis by using P systems

In contrast to differential equations, P systems are an unconventional model of computation which takes into consideration the discrete character of the quantity of components and the inherent randomness that exists in biological phenomena. The key feature of P systems is their compartmentalised structure which represents the heterogeneity of the structural organisation of the cells, and where one can take into account the role played by membranes in the functioning of the system, for example signalling at the cell surface, selective uptake of substances from the media, diffusion across different compartments, etc. We show here that P systems can be a reliable tool for Systems Biology and could even outperform in some cases the current simulation techniques based on differential equations. We will also use a strategy based on the well known Gillespie algorithm but running on more than one compartment called Multi-compartmental Gillespie Algorithm.     

无网格法中一种新型权函数研究和应用

文章基于概率论和误差理论,提出了一种新的权函数——正态权函数(Normal weight function),从理论和实践上证明了它的实用、可行性。通过一维杆和二维梁实例,把正态权函数与现有流行的权函数进行比较,说明它是一种受影响域半径变化的影响较小、高效实用的权函数。最后给出了正态权函数影响域半径的确定规则。     

Genetic background of phenotypic variation

A noteworthy feature of the living world is its bewildering variability. A key issue in several biological disciplines is the achievement of an understanding of the hereditary basis of this variability. Two opposing, but not necessarily irreconcilable conceptions attempt to explain the underlying mechanism. The gene function paradigm postulates that phenotypic variance is generated by the polymorphism in the coding sequences of genes. However, comparisons of a great number of homologous gene and protein sequences have revealed that they predominantly remained functionally conserved even across distantly related phylogenic taxa. Alternatively, the gene regulation paradigm assumes that differences in the cis-regulatory region of genes do account for phenotype variation within species. An extension of this latter concept is that phenotypic variability is generated by the polymorphism in the overall gene expression profiles of gene networks. In other words, the activity of a particular gene is a system property determined both by the cis-regulatory sequences of the given genes and by the other genes of a gene network, whose expressions vary among individuals, too. Novel proponents of gene function paradigm claim that functional genetic variance within the coding sequences of regulatory genes is critical for the generation of morphological polymorphism. Note, however, that these developmental genes play direct regulatory roles in the control of gene expression.     

基于节点敏感性分析的无网格法节点布置研究

在应用无网格法进行数值计算时,由于节点的布置对于计算结果的精度有直接影响,因此节点布置方案以及节点性态特点是无网格法中的研究重点。把有限元和形状优化设计中的节点敏感性这一概念应用于无网格法,选择势能密度作为响应变量对无网格法中的节点进行敏感性分析,得到了节点布置方案与节点敏感性系数之间的关系。通过悬臂梁的数值算例,说明了该方法能够有效地指导并改进节点布置方案,使计算精度明显提高。