污泥性质、胶羽结构与处置

污泥处置近来已成为极重要的环境问题。本文综述了污泥处置研究发展现况，论述了各种类型的污泥与其组成颗粒的特性、结构和污泥处置中的各种重要程序，并进一步讨论了污泥的后处理，如杀菌、水解、热处理与资源亿等，以及近年来对污泥胶羽结构研究的进展。     

Indexing large moving objects from past to future with PCFI

In moving object database, the moving objects' current position must be kept in memory, also to the trajectory, in some case, as same as the future. But the current existing indexes such as SEB tree, SETI tree, 2+3R tree, 2 3RT tree and etc. can only provide the capability for past and current query, and the TPR Tree, TPR * Tree and etc. can only provide the capability for current and future query. None of them can provide a strategy for indexing the past, current and also the future information of moving objects. In this paper, we propose the past current future Index (PCFI Index) to index the past, current & future information of the moving objects. It is the combination of SETI tree and TPR * tree, the SETI liking index is used for indexing the historical trajectory segments except the front line structure, and the moving objects' current positions, velocities are indexed via the in memory frontline structure which mainly implemented with TPR * tree. Considering the large update operations on TPR tree of large population, a hash table considering cache sensitivity is also introduced. It works with the frontline part, leading a bottom up update of the tree. The performance analysis proves that the PCFI index can handle most of the query efficiently and provides a uniform solution for the trajectory query, time slice query, internal query and moving query.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.     

A case study of WebGIS technology for distance learning between Korea and Japan

Recently，some case study of distance learning by internet line are widely carried out. Until now，the cultural or friendship exchange was a main purpose using distance learning program. In our research group， a distance learning which connected 3 sites (Nagasaki and Omura and Kagoshima in Japan) was tried as a domestic example [1]. In this case，internet exclusive line and portable telephone were utilized for DVTS technical support of distance learning. Nowadays，the international distance learning for education is also beginning. Our research group also tried international distance learning between Kwangju city of Korea and Nagasaki city of Japan using DVTS techniques with the tools of WebGIS education materials.     

射频负偏压等离子体鞘层流体动力学模拟

采用流体动力学方法建立了一种自洽的无碰撞射频直流偏压等离子体鞘层动力学模型.模型中考虑了极板直流负偏压对离子运动的影响,模拟了在不同偏压条件下射频等离子体鞘层内各参量的时空演化特性.在该模型中,认为鞘层厚度是与时间有关的函数,并采用等效电路模型建立了鞘层瞬时厚度与鞘层电位降的关系.模拟结果表明,极板上电势呈非正弦周期性变化;鞘层厚度变化与极板电势变化周期相同,趋势相反,且略滞后于射频周期.     

Indexing large moving objects from past to future with PCFI

In moving object database,the moving objects’current position must be kept in memory,also to the trajectory,in some case,as same as the future. But the current existing indexes such as SEB-tree,SETI-tree,2+3R-tree,2-3RT-tree and etc. can only provide the capability for past and current query,and the TPR-Tree,TPR* -Tree and et. can only provide the capability for current and future query. None of them can provide a strategy for indexing the past,current and also the future information of moving objects. In this paper,we propose the past-current-future Index (PCFI-Index) to index the past,current & future information of the moving objects. It is the combination of SETI-tree and TPR*-tree,the SETI liking index is used for indexing the historical trajectory segments except the front line structure,and the moving objects’ current positions,velocities are indexed via the in-memory frontline strucltre which mainly implemented with TPR*-tree. Considering the large update operations on TPR-tree of large population,a hash table considering cache sensitivity is also introduced. It works with the frontline part,leading a bottom-up update of the tree. The performance analysis proves that the PCFI-iidex can handle most of the query efficiently and provides a uniform solution for the trajectory query,time-slice query,internal query and moving query.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices,an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service,tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then,store and manage have been studied. In this paper,we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques,we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is rpresented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique,location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored,thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location, because topology are used as well as existing location information,accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.     

平面P波在饱和半空间中凹陷地形周围的散射规律

对平面P波在饱和半空间中凹陷地形周围的散射规律进行了研究,分析了入射波频率、边界渗透条件、孔隙率、泊松比等对散射的影响.研究表明,饱和情况(透水或不透水)与干土情况凹陷地形附近地表位移的差别很大,饱和情况与干土情况的地表位移出现相位漂移,饱和情况地表位移波长相对较大.当孔隙率较低时,边界渗透条件对地表位移幅值的影响很小,而当孔隙率较大时,边界渗透条件的影响则不可忽视:在不透水情况下,水平和竖向地表位移幅值的峰值均相对较大.随着入射频率的升高,孔隙率的影响逐渐增大,而且不透水情况下孔隙率的影响相对较大.随着泊松比的增大,水平位移幅值逐渐减小,竖向位移幅值则逐渐增大.泊松比较小时,边界渗透条件对位移幅值的影响较大;泊松比较大时,边界渗透条件对位移幅值的影响则较小.随着入射频率的升高,泊松比的影响逐渐增大.当孔隙率较小时,孔隙水压幅值较小但空间变化比较剧烈;随着孔隙率的增大,孔隙水压逐渐增大但空间变化逐渐平缓.当孔隙率达到临界状态时,孔隙水压显著增大;这与SV波入射情况完全不同.当入射频率较高时,孔隙水压幅值较大,且孔隙水压的空间变化比较复杂.     

配体二吡啶胺单氧化物的配位多样性

本文报道了以二吡啶胺单氧化物为配体的三个铜配合物的合成和X-射线衍射数据分析.在不同配位条件下,二吡啶胺单氧化物显示了配位多样性,配体酰胺上的氢原子发生转移或者消除,分子骨架在顺式和反式之间变换.此外,还发现了一个不同寻常的分子构型转换现象.