机载GPS天线的研制

本文论述了作者最近研制的机载ＧＰＳ天线．使天线的波束宽度很宽，满足飞机在上３０°范围内翻滚要求，而能很好的地接收ＧＰＳ导航卫星的信号．实验证明使天线满足设计要求，天线性能是优良的．     

Functional magnetic resonance imaging of amphetamine craving

The aim of this study is to identify the brain activity associated with amphetamine craving for understanding the neurobiology of addiction by watching pictures of happy, sad or amphetamine. Brain activity was measured in 12 amphetamine addicts and 12 healthy subjects by fMRI while the subjects watched pictures designed to elicit happy feelings, sad feelings, or the desire to use amphetamine. The result demonstrated that amphetamine cues led to abnormally high cingulate and low frontal lobe activation in amphetamine addicts, who showed abnormalities in affect-related brain activation.     

核磁共振成像用磁体的计算机辅助设计

核磁共振成像用的磁体要求在一定的磁场强度下保持大范围的均匀度。本文给出球形空芯磁体和环形空芯磁体的计算机辅助设计方法。     

中能区反质子与原子核散射的极化度

在已获得的中能区反质子与核的中心势的光学势基础上,把光学势扩大到包含自旋轨道耦合势.在反质子能量为179.8,294.8和508MeV各情况下,分别计算和分析与~(12)C靶核的微分截面(dσ)/(dΩ),极化度P(θ)和自旋转动函数Q(θ).在与极化度的实验比较中,得到中能区普遍形式的反质子光学势.     

小波多尺度分解及其在SAR图象目标检测中的应用

合成孔径雷达图象的目标检测是最重要的任务之一.目前用于目标检测的现有方法速度较慢、准确率较低、精度较差.作者提出小波分解的方法用于目标检测.同尺度目标检测采用二维离散二进小波分解方法,提高检测速度.不同尺度的目标检测采用多尺度二维离散小波分解方法,提高检测准确率.图象匹配采用灰度归一化的灰度相关匹配方法,提高匹配精度.实验证明,采用该法进行目标检测能获得较好的效果.     

硼酸对镍-镁合金电沉积和电化学性质的影响

该文报道了分别用0．05、0．10、0．15、0．33、0．50g／mL的硼酸进行电沉积镍-镁合金的实验。原子吸收光谱实验的结果表明，沉积相中包含不等量的镍和镁，电流效率也随硼酸量的不同而发生不同趋势的变化。从极化实验的结果，讨论了硼酸在电沉积中所起的作用是阻碍氢气的析出。在溶出伏安图中，能观察到5种不同强度的Mg2Ni峰，与XRD得到的结果相吻合。循环伏安测量结果证明镍-镁合金沉积薄膜电极具有良好的充／放电性能。     

Radar Imaging Based on Iterative Algorithms

It has long been realized that the problem of radar imaging is a special case of image reconstruction in which the data are incomplete and noisy. In other fields, iterative reconstruction algorithms have been used successfully to improve the image quality. This paper studies the application of iterative algorithms in radar imaging. A discrete model is first derived, and the iterative algorithms are then adapted to radar imaging. Although such algorithms are usually time consuming, this paper shows that, if the algorithms are appropriately simplified, it is possible to realize them even in real time. The efficiency of iterative algorithms is shown through computer simulations.     

快鸟数据在光学遥感器成像仿真中的应用

针对早期光学遥感成像模拟软件基于地面图像或机载航空图像的情况,提出针对高分辨率快鸟图像进行航天光学遥感器成像仿真的方法。基于高分辨率快鸟图像,采用ISODATA法进行非监督分类,得到土地分类专题图,通过地物光谱数据库进行反射率转换,从而获得地面反射率图像;利用大气辐射传输软件MODTRAN对其进行大气修正,结合卫星遥感器辐射定标系数,最终得到卫星遥感器输出图像。通过系统仿真结果表明,利用快鸟进行光学遥感器成像仿真为伪装效果检验提供一种有效的手段。