Innovation on Petroleum Engineering Technology of China Beach and Shallow Water Areas

1Chinaoffshoreoil&gasresourcesandtheircharacteristicfeatures　Chinaoffshoreoil&gasexplorationstartedduringthe1 95 0s .Until 1 971 ,thecommercialHai 4fieldwasfoundinBohai.Subsequentlytwoproductionplatformswereconstruc ted ,thefirstChinaoffshoreoilfieldwasformed .Fromthenon ,Chinaoffshoreoil&gasexplorationandexploitationspeedbecameprogressivelyfaster.Afteralargeamountofexplorationwork ,theoilandgasresourcesinChinacoastalareasweremadeclearpreliminarily .AccordingtoState sSecondaryResourceEva…     

大规模复杂决策问题求解的2+3模型及其分形性质

<正> 决策过程的任务是,选择一组互相联系的决策变量(决策行动、决策函数),在给定的环境条件或初始条件下,使一组互相冲突的要求得到某种意义上的满足。 研究决策方法的目的,是为了发现控制成功的复杂决策过程的一般规律,尤其是涉及开放的复杂巨系统的决策过程的一般规律,以便能     

Experimental and Parametric Design of Petroleum Back-pressured Hydraulic Impactor

Percussive-rotary drilling technology was considered many years ago as one of the best approaches for hard rock drilling. It is a key for popularizing this technology on a large scale to design and make an impactor with excellent performance. This paper presents a suit of method to design the percussive parameters for the oil or gas field by introducing the working principle of back-pressured impactor, dividing the working periods of impactor into three phases and establishing the computer emulational model of percussive parameters. It draws a comparison between the results of model calculation and experiment on the basis of analyzing the experiment results of impactor. The conclude provides credible foundation for designing and further ameliorating the impactor.     

民用防爆汽化站设计探讨

对居民小区汽化站屋面防爆口做法进行改进，并对其他方面的建筑构造要求进行了探讨．     

表面活性剂对石油污染物生物降解的影响

为了探讨加速石油污染土壤微生物治理过程的有效途径,采用生物泥浆法,研究了油酸钠和十二胺对石油污染土壤微生物治理效果的影响。结果表明,阴离子型表面活性剂油酸钠能明显促进石油污染物的微生物降解过程,大幅度提高微生物的除油效果。     

Origin of immature sulfur-rich oil in Jianghan oil field

Chemical structure of immature sulfur-rich kerogen and composition of immature sulfur-rich crude oil in Jianghun oil field have been studied. In molecular level, crude oil differs from thermolysed and chemolysed products of kerogen but does resemble the bitumen in immature sulfur-rich source rock. Therefore, immature sulfur-rich oil may be derived from the expelling of bitumen rather than from thermal cracking of kerogen.     

超大比表面石油沥青基碳纤维微电极研究

作者研制了一种以石油沥青基碳纤维为电极材料的微电极,基于此种材料的特殊性能,经氧化处理后可获得较一般微电极为大的比表面积,因而其电流响应亦较一般微电极为大。且由于其表面在一定条件下可生成大量的碳氧基团,故其电极电位会随溶液ｐＨ值而线性变化,以至该电极亦可用作测量ｐＨ值的微电极。     

白花茵陈茎叶中挥发油化学成分的研究

分别采用水蒸气蒸馏和石油醚萃取法提取白花茵陈中的挥发油,并通过GC-MS对其化学成分进行了分析鉴定.结果表明,2种方法提取的挥发油的主要化学成分基本相似,主要为萜烯类及其含氧衍生物（如百里香酚和香荆芥酚）和脂肪酸及其酯等.     

二元复合驱体系中钠型蒙脱土的表面电性质

利用电势分析仪分析了石油磺酸盐及部分水解聚丙烯酰胺（HPAM）对钠型蒙脱土ζ电势的影响，采用X射线衍射（XRD）测定了钠型蒙脱土于石油磺酸盐、HPAM溶液中结构的变化。结果表明，石油磺酸盐、HPAM均能使钠型蒙脱土的ζ电势变得更负，而且使钠型蒙脱土的XRD峰发生明显的变化，说明HPAM和石油磺酸盐不仅可以吸附到蒙脱土的表面，而且可以吸附到蒙脱土的层间结构中。     

数字图像处理在测井曲线矢量化中的应用

针对测井曲线的矢量化问题，在讨论频域和空域的测井曲线图像预处理优缺点的基础上，采用了矢量跟踪的方法来处理测井曲线、对不同油田的20多种测井图纸样本进行了测试，实验表明矢量化的精度可达98％。