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1.
Hunt MC Greene S Hultenby K Svensson LT Engberg S Alexson SE 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2007,64(12):1558-1570
Acyl-CoA thioesterases (ACOTs) catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to free fatty acids and coenzyme A. Recent studies have
demonstrated that one gene named Acot7, reported to be mainly expressed in brain and testis, is transcribed in several different isoforms by alternative usage of
first exons. Strongly decreased levels of ACOT7 activity and protein in both mitochondria and cytosol was reported in patients
diagnosed with fatty acid oxidation defects, linking ACOT7 function to regulation of fatty acid oxidation in other tissues.
In this study, we have identified five possible first exons in mouse Acot7 (Acot7a–e) and show that all five first exons are transcribed in a tissue-specific manner. Taken together, these data show that the
Acot7 gene is expressed as multiple isoforms in a tissue-specific manner, and that expression in tissues other than brain and testis
is likely to play important roles in fatty acid metabolism.
Received 5 February 2007: received after revision 3 April 2007; accepted 19 April 2007 相似文献
2.
J. W. Faigle H. Stierlin H. Mory T. Winkler H. -P. Kriemler 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1985,41(4):476-478
Summary Indoxyl derivatives were detected as minor products among the urinary metabolites of two trial drugs, a benzodiazepine (GP 55 129) and a benzophenone (CGP 11 952). Their structures were elucidated by NMR and mass spectroscopy. Presumably, metabolites containing potential aldehyde functions react spontaneously with endogenous indoxyl. Such derivatives have not hitherto been encountered in drug metabolism. 相似文献
3.
排球运动中的供能特点与营养补充 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
物质和能量代谢是人体各组织器官机能活动的基础,应用运动时物质和能量代谢规律指导训练期间的营养安排是非常有益的.通过对排球运动的特点进行分析,结合各供能系统的特点以及各种能量物质分解的先后关系,简要陈述排球比赛中的物质和能量代谢,分析了排球运动中疲劳产生的可能原因,有针对性地提出训练中的营养安排以及应当注意补充的几种营养物质。 相似文献
4.
Aldose reductase and aldehyde reductase belong to the aldo-keto reductase superfamily of enzymes whose members are responsible
for a wide variety of biological functions. Aldose reductase has been identified as the first enzyme involved in the polyol
pathway of glucose metabolism which converts glucose into sorbitol. Glucose over-utilization through the polyol pathway has
been linked to tissue-based pathologies associated with diabetes complications, which make the development of a potent aldose
reductase inhibitor an obvious and attractive strategy to prevent or delay the onset and progression of the complications.
Structural studies of aldose reductase and the homologous aldehyde reductase in complex with inhibitor were carried out to
explain the difference in the potency of enzyme inhibition. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of
previous studies to aid the development of aldose reductase inhibitors that may have less toxicity problems than the currently
available ones.
Received 4 December 2006; received after revision 12 February 2007; accepted 20 April 2007 相似文献
5.
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase regulatory mechanisms and inhibition in treating diabetes, heart ischemia, and cancer 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
The fraction of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) in the active form is reduced by the activities of dedicated PD kinase
isozymes (PDK1, PDK2, PDK3 and PDK4). Via binding to the inner lipoyl domain (L2) of the dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase (E2
60mer), PDK rapidly access their E2-bound PD substrate. The E2-enhanced activity of the widely distributed PDK2 is limited
by dissociation of ADP from its C-terminal catalytic domain, and this is further slowed by pyruvate binding to the N-terminal
regulatory (R) domain. Via the reverse of the PDC reaction, NADH and acetyl-CoA reductively acetylate lipoyl group of L2,
which binds to the R domain and stimulates PDK2 activity by speeding up ADP dissociation. Activation of PDC by synthetic PDK
inhibitors binding at the pyruvate or lipoyl binding sites decreased damage during heart ischemia and lowered blood glucose
in insulin-resistant animals. PDC activation also triggers apoptosis in cancer cells that selectively convert glucose to lactate.
Received 25 August 2006; received after revision 20 November 2006; accepted 20 December 2006 相似文献
6.
罗丽 《苏州大学学报(医学版)》2005,21(2):90-94
采用灰色关联分析方法研究了逐级递增负荷力竭性运动前后自由基代谢指标的变化,结果显示,自由基代谢系统不同成分之间的相互影响是非常复杂的;尿液T—SOD的变化可能主要受到肾脏本身自由基代谢状态的影响;机体各组织细胞中生成的MDA对尿液MDA含量的变化有重要影响. 相似文献
7.
Summary Metabolism of 26-hydroxycholesterol to 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid and other C24-bile acids has been expected to occur by way of 3-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in studies in vitro. 3-Hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid was infused intravenously into bile fistula hamsters and the following C24-bile acids were identified: 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid, lithocholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and a small amount of cholic acid. 相似文献
8.
4种植物生长物质及温度胁迫对绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用放射性标记和薄层层析(TIC)分离发现2,4-D,GA3和6-BA可不同程度地促进肌醇-1,4,5-三磷酸(IP3)水平的增加.在最适浓度下的作用效果是:GA3>2,4-D>6-BA.但脱落酸(ABA)没有引起IP3含量的变化.低温(0℃)和高温(35℃)胁迫亦引起IP3含量的增加.2,4-D,GA3,6-BA和温度胁迫的共同处理对IP3含量的增加有协同作用.表明2,4-D,GA3,6-BA和温度胁迫促进绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢,ABA也许不参与绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢. 相似文献
9.
M. Rizzardini A. Ferraroli D. Dal Fiume L. Cantoni 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1984,40(12):1390-1392
Summary Im male rats hepatic cytochromes b5 and P-450 were reduced at different times after treatment with cyclophosphamide (CP) (200 mg/kg i.p. for 3 days). In contrast, microsomal heme did not change until 48 h after the last dose of CP, leading to accumulation of heme in a non-cytochromal form. Parallel to the above changes the heme metabolism showed derangement: -aminolaevulinate synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme in heme synthesis, was depressed and heme oxygenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the oxidative degradation of heme, was increased. 相似文献
10.
杨华 《浙江万里学院学报》2005,18(4):96-99
红曲色素由红曲霉发酵而得,它的发酵质量直接影响红曲色素的产量和质量.文章对近几年红曲色素发酵中代谢调控的研究进展以及控制过程中建立的数学模型作一简单介绍. 相似文献