ZrO2基固体电解质氧传感器的研究现状及发展趋势

近年来,由于ZrO2基固体电解质氧传感器具有高的测氧灵敏度和在高温下的化学稳定性,因而在节约能源、环境保护等方面得到了广泛的应用。该文首先介绍了ZrO2基固体电解质氧传感器的测氧原理,然后阐述了ZrO2基固体电解质氧传感器的研究现状;重点介绍了氧传感器导电理论,及在高温和低温条件下工作的氧传感器研究状况和氧传感器的应用研究,并对氧传感器未来的发展进行了分析和展望,指出为了获得高性能的氧传感器应重点发展纳米材料氧传感器。     

Influence of Microstructure and Sintering Routes on Transport Properties of Apatite Materials for Fuel Cells

1 Results Oxy-apatite materials are thought as zirconia-substitutes in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells due to their fast ionic conduction. However, the well known difficulties related to their densification prevent them from being used as such. This study presents strategies to obtain oxy-apatite dense materials and the influence of elaboration route on transport properties. Particular emphasis is put on the microstructure effect on ion conduction. By the combined use of freeze-drying and conventional or spark p...     

钢液定氧测头响应时间和热平衡态

本文分别研究了ＺｒＯ２（ＭｇＯ）固体电解质管头壁厚，参比电极量对定氧测头响应时间的影响，得出了以ＺｒＯ２管头壁厚为０．６０－０．８０ｍｍ，Ｃｒ／Ｃｒ２Ｏ３参比电极加入量为４０－６０ｍｇ所组成的定氧测头响应速度最快，同时采用了“双偶法”对定氧测头在工作过程中的热平衡态进行了研究。结果表明：氧浓差电池中的传热是响应过程的控速步骤，氧电势曲线上峰值的产生是起源于电池中的热平衡态。     

纳米SiO2作为蓄电池添加剂的研究

研究了纳米SiO2添加到铅酸蓄电池的极板和电解液中，对电池的起动性能和循环性能的影响。     

Fluoro-Compounds in Electrolytes for Energy Storage Devices

1 Results Electrochemical energy storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries[1-2] and double-layer capacitors[3-4] have attracted a great deal of attention because of their potential application to electric hybrid vehicles. They utilize nonaqueous electrolyte solutions comprising from organic solvents and lithium or quaternary ammonium salts with fluorine-containing anions. This is because the relatively large anions with electron-withdrawing atoms enable ionic dissociation in dipolar aprotic solvents...     

An all solid-state electrochromic smart window

An all solid-state electrochromic smart window employing prussian blue and electrodeposited WO₃ film with poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) gel electrolyte that has high conductivity (2 mS/cm) at room temperature has been fabricated for the first time. The smart window has beell found to be excellent for electrochromism and memory characteristics.     

1673K下BaO-BaF_2-Cr_2O_3渣系的热力学性质

１６７３Ｋ下,采用－ＭｏＣｒ＋Ｃｒ２Ｏ３ＺｒＯ２（ＭｇＯ）｛Ｃｕ＋Ｃｒ｝ａｌｏｙ＋（Ｃｒ２Ｏ３）ｓｌａｇＭｏ＋固体电解质电池测定了ＢａＯＢａＦ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ３渣系中Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的活度．研究结果表明,Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的活度随其浓度升高而升高,随ＸＢａＯ／ＸＢａＦ２升高而降低．根据实验及Ｘ射线衍射结果推测了该渣系的等温相图,并作出了该渣系中Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的等活度图．     

电解-UASB-渗滤法处理印染废水

采用电解-生物厌氧(UASB)-渗滤联用方法处理湖蓝-5B染料．通过电化学降解可提高可生化性，通过UASB反应器可使大部分有机物降解，控制污水进塔的流速、反应温度来研究不同条件下厌氧生物反应器对印染废水的处理效果，最后经过渗滤系统可使脱色率达到100％，CODCr去除率达到98％．     

铝对大豆根系分泌物的影响

以2个大豆品种(浙春3号和华春18)为实验材料,用砂培方法研究了不同浓度铝处理后大豆根系分泌物的变化.通过研究铝对大豆电解质外渗率、根系分泌氨基酸和糖的影响,探讨了铝胁迫下植物根系的生理反应.结果表明,在铝胁迫条件下,电解质外渗率和糖类的泌出量随铝离子浓度的升高而增加;在低浓度铝离子作用下,随铝处理浓度的升高,氨基酸的分泌量也增加:浙春3号,苯丙氨酸和脯氨酸在ρ(Al3 )＜20 mg/L时,丝氨酸、缬氨酸\,精氨酸和氨基丙酸在ρ(Al3 )＜40 mg/L时,色氨酸和赖氨酸在ρ(Al3 )＜60 mg/L时,而酪氨酸和亮氨酸直至ρ(Al3 )为100 mg/L时才达最大值;华春18,丝氨酸和缬氨酸在ρ(Al3 )＜20 mg/L时,色氨酸、精氨酸和氨基丙酸在ρ(Al3 )＜40 mg/L时,苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸和赖氨酸在ρ(Al3 )＜60 mg/L时,亮氨酸在ρ(Al3 )＜80 mg/L时,脯氨酸至ρ(Al3 )为100 mg/L时达最大值.当铝处理浓度高于相应浓度时,氨基酸的种类随铝浓度的升高而减少.说明大豆通过改变根系分泌作用而缓解酸铝的毒害.     

Influences of Electrolytes on Soap-Free P(ST-MMA-AA) Emulsion Polymerization

1Introduction Functional polymer microspheres are kinds of polymer particles with special structures, morphologies or functional groups[1] , and have been gained much attention because of their specific properties and their application since 1980s. Although some researches have investigated that the latex particle size and its distribution,as well as the stability of polymerization and the resultant latex were strongly influenced by introducing electrolyte into the emulsion polymerization system[2] , few of them focused on the systematic study of electrolytes on the soap-free emulsion polymerization, which is considered as a conventional approach to synthesize functional polymer microspheres with clean surfaces[2]. In this presentation, the influences of variety and dosage of electrolytes on soap-free emulsion polymerization of St, MMA and AA were studied, and a series of micron or submicron sized latex particles with narrow distribution were obtained.